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We consider the modular Hamiltonian associated to standard subspaces for a free scalar field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime in an arbitrary Gaussian state. We show how the modular Hamiltonian is related to the two-point function of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Markus B. Fröb

We determine, up to exponentiating, the polar locus of the multivariable archimedean zeta function associated to a finite collection of polynomials F. The result is the monodromy support locus of F, a topological invariant. We give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Nero Budur , Quan Shi , Huaiqing Zuo

We address the problem of tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA), which entails decomposing a given tensor into the sum of a low-rank tensor and a sparse tensor. By leveraging the tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD), we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Huiwen Zheng , Yifei Lou , Guoliang Tian , Chao Wang

We show that the Freiman--Ruzsa theorem, characterising finite sets with bounded doubling, leads to an alternative proof of a characterisation of Meyer sets, that is, relatively dense subsets of Euclidean spaces whose difference sets are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Jakub Konieczny

Following Zagier, this work studies the rationality and divisibility of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Hilbert modular forms associated with real quadratic fields, using theta lifts and weak Maass forms. We establish conditions where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Baptiste Depouilly

Let X be a projective curve of genus 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2. The Frobenius map on X induces a rational map on the moduli scheme of rank-2 bundles. We show that up to isomorphism, there is only one (up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirti Joshi , Eugene Z. Xia

This paper is concerned with the well-posedness analysis of the Hartree-Fock system modeling the time evolution of a quantum system comprised of fermions. We consider quantum states with finite mass and finite kinetic energy, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Arnold , R. Bosi , S. Jeschke , E. Zorn

Frobenius manifolds (solutions of WDVV equations) in canonical coordinates are determined by the system of Darboux-Egoroff equations. This system of partial differential equations appears as a specific subset of the $n$-component KP…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 J. W. van de Leur , R. Martini

Gromov-Witten invariants of weighted projective planes and Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of representations of bipartite quivers are related via the tropical vertex, a group of formal automorphisms of a torus. On the Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Markus Reineke , Thorsten Weist

In \cite{mccarthy2}, McCarthy defined a function $_{n}G_{n}[\cdots]$ using Teichm\"{u}ller character of finite fields and quotients of $p$-adic gamma function, and expressed the trace of Frobenius of elliptic curves in terms of special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Rupam Barman , Neelam Saikia

We establish differential-algebraic theory of the Mumford dynamical system. In the framework of this theory, we introduce the $(P,Q)$-recursion, which defines a sequence of functions $P_1,P_2,\ldots$ given the first function of this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-15 Victor Buchstaber

The mock theta conjectures are ten identities involving Ramanujan's fifth-order mock theta functions. The conjectures were proven by Hickerson in 1988 using q-series methods. Using methods from the theory of harmonic Maass forms,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Nickolas Andersen

Let $G$ be a simple group over a global function field $K$, and let $\pi$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of $G$. Suppose $K$ has two places $u$ and $v$ (satisfying a mild restriction on the residue field cardinality), at which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Dan Ciubotaru , Michael Harris

We study some aspects when one consider the existence of one extra-dimension in addition to a non-commutative space-time. We present here two different examples, where the first one provides a scenario were it is possible to relate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-05 M. Dias

We examine the degenerate elliptic system $$-\Delta_{s} u = v^p, \quad -\Delta_{s} v= u^\theta, \quad u,v>0 \quad\mbox{in }\; \mathbb{R}^N=\mathbb{R}^{N_1}\times \mathbb{R}^{N_2}, \quad\mbox{where }\;\;\;\; s \geq 0\;\; \mbox{and}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Foued Mtiri

If the entire post-inflationary patch is large compared to our Hubble volume even a small level of non-Gaussianity can cause statistics of the primordial curvature field in our Hubble volume to be biased by mode-coupling. We explicitly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 Marilena LoVerde

Let $F$ be a field which is, either local non archimedean, or finite, of residual charcateristic $p$ but of characteristic different from $2$. Let $W$ be a symplectic space of finite dimension over $F$. Suppose $R$ is a field of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Justin Trias

Piatetski-Shapiro--Rallis discovered an integral representation construction, known as the doubling method, for the tensor product $L$-function of a cuspidal automorphic representation of $G \times \mathrm{GL}_1$, where $G$ is a classical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Johannes Girsch , Elad Zelingher

We construct a piecewise onto 3-to-1 dynamical system on the positive quadrant of the unit circle, such that for rational points (which correspond to normalized Primitive Pythagorean Triples), the associated ternary expansion is finite, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Romik

The most popular noncommutative field theories are characterized by a matrix parameter theta^(mu,nu) that violates Lorentz invariance. We consider the simplest algebra in which the theta-parameter is promoted to an operator and Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carl E. Carlson , Christopher D. Carone , Nahum Zobin