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Asteroids and comets are of strategic importance for science in an effort to understand the formation, evolution and composition of the Solar System. Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are of particular interest because of their accessibility from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-09 D. García Yárnoz , J. P. Sánchez , C. R. McInnes

The Yarkovsky effect is a thermal process acting upon the orbits of small celestial bodies, which can cause these orbits to slowly expand or contract with time. The effect is subtle (da/dt ~ 10^-4 au/My for a 1 km diameter object) and is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-10 Adam H. Greenberg , Jean-Luc Margot , Ashok K. Verma , Patrick A. Taylor , Susan E. Hodge

The Near Earth Object Surveyor mission has a requirement to find two-thirds of the potentially hazardous asteroids larger than 140 meters in size. In order to determine the mission's expected progress toward this goal during design and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Joseph R. Masiero , Dar W. Dahlen , Amy K. Mainzer , William F. Bottke , Jennifer C. Bragg , James. M. Bauer , Tommy Grav

We present a method to identify distant solar system objects in long-term wide-field asteroid survey data, and conduct a search for them in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) image data acquired from 2010 to mid-2015. We demonstrate that our method is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 R. J. Weryk , E. Lilly , S. Chastel , L. Denneau , R. Jedicke , E. Magnier , R. J. Wainscoat , K. Chambers , H. Flewelling , M. E. Huber , C. Waters , the PS1 Builders

We report on the serendipitous observations of Solar System objects imaged during the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS) 2014 observation campaign. Data from this high cadence, wide field survey was originally analyzed for finding…

It has been 20 years since planning began for the 1995 United Nations International Conference on Near-Earth Objects. The conference proceedings established the scientific basis for an international organizational framework to support…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 J. L. Remo , H. J. Haubold

The sensitivity of ALMA makes it possible to detect thermal mm/submm emission from small/distant Solar System bodies at the sub-mJy level. Measured fluxes are primarily sensitive to the objects' diameters, but deriving precise sizes is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 E. Lellouch , R. Moreno , T. Müller , S. Fornasier , P. Santos-Sanz , A. Moullet , M. Gurwell , J. Stansberry , R. Leiva , B. Sicardy , B. Butler , J. Boissier

We derive the bolometric luminosities ($L_{\mathrm{bol}}$) of 865 field-age and 189 young ultracool dwarfs (spectral types M6-T9, including 40 new discoveries presented here) by directly integrating flux-calibrated optical to mid-IR…

The Los Alamos National Laboratory designed and built Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer (MONS) has been in excellent health operating from February 2002 to the present. MONS measures the neutron leakage albedo from galactic cosmic ray…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 K. E. Mesick , W. C. Feldman , E. R. Mullin , L. C. Stonehill

We present a catalog of near-infrared (NIR) spectra and associated measurements for 886 nearby M dwarfs. The spectra were obtained with the NASA-Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX Spectrograph during a two-year observing campaign; they have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Ryan C. Terrien , Suvrath Mahadevan , Rohit Deshpande , Chad F. Bender

Increasing our knowledge of the orbits and compositions of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) is important for a better understanding of the evolution of the Solar System and of life. The detection of serendipitous NEO appearances among the millions…

We report Markov chain Monte Carlo fits of the thermophysical model of Wright (2007) to the fluxes of 10 asteroids which have been observed by both WISE and NEOWISE. This model is especially useful when one has observations of an asteroid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-01 Seth C. Koren , Edward L. Wright , A. Mainzer

We present the results of BVRI photometry and classification of 53 unusual asteroids, including 35 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), 6 high eccentricity/inclination asteroids, and 12 recently-identified asteroid-pair candidates. Most of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-25 Q. -z. Ye

Low- and intermediate-mass ($\rm 0.8~M_\odot < M < 8~M_\odot$) stars that evolve into planetary nebulae (PNe) play an important role in tracing and driving Galactic chemical evolution. Spectroscopy of PNe enables access to both the initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Catherine Manea , Harriet Dinerstein , N. C. Sterling , Greg Zeimann

We have performed a detailed survey simulation of the LSST performance with regards to near-Earth objects (NEOs) using the project's current baseline cadence. The survey shows that if the project is able to reliably generate linked sets of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Tommy Grav , Amy Mainzer , Tim Spahr

Precise atmospheric observations have been made for a growing sample of warm Neptunes. Here we investigate the correlations between these observations and a large number of system parameters to show that, at 95% confidence, the amplitude of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Laura Kreidberg

We have carried out simulations to predict the performance of a new space-based telescopic survey operating at thermal infrared wavelengths that seeks to discover and characterize a large fraction of the potentially hazardous near-Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Bauer , T. Conrow , R. M. Cutri , J. Dailey , J. Fowler , J. Giorgini , T. Jarrett , J. Masiero , T. Spahr , T. Statler , E. L. Wright

We present moderate resolution near-infrared spectra in $H, J$ and $K$ band of M dwarf hosts to candidate transiting exoplanets discovered by NASA's K2 mission. We employ known empirical relationships between spectral features and physical…

Recently, Sheppard et al. (2016) presented the discovery of seven new trans-Neptunian objects with moderate eccentricities, perihelia beyond 40 AU, and semimajor axes beyond 50 AU. Like the few previously known objects on similar orbits,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Nathan A. Kaib , Scott S. Sheppard

Large or even medium sized asteroids impacting the Earth can cause damage on a global scale. Existing and planned concepts for finding near-Earth objects (NEOs) with diameter of 140 m or larger would take ~15-20 years of observation to find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Michael Shao , Hanying Zhou , Slava G. Turyshev , Chengxing Zhai , Navtej Saini , Russell Trahan