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Among many envisaged drivers for the sixth generation, one is from the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals 2030 to eliminate digital inequality. Remote coverage in sparsely populated areas, difficult terrains, or emergency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Sidrah Javed , Yunfei Chen , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Cheng-Xiang Wang

To reduce cost, datacenter network operators are exploring blocking network designs. An example of such a design is a "spine-free" form of a Fat-Tree, in which pods directly connect to each other, rather than via spine blocks. To maintain…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Mingyang Zhang , Jianan Zhang , Rui Wang , Ramesh Govindan , Jeffrey C. Mogul , Amin Vahdat

Collective communication (CC) is critical for scaling distributed machine learning (DML). The predictable traffic patterns of DML present a great opportunity for applying optical network technologies. Optical networks with reconfigurable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Changbo Wu , Zhuolong Yu , Gongming Zhao , Hongli Xu

The advancement of artificial intelligence demands flexible multimodal data processing with high throughput and energy efficiency. Photonic integrated circuits (PIC) has demonstrated promising potentials in terms of low latency and low…

The stack in various forms has been widely used as an architectural template for networking systems. Recently the stack has been subject to criticism for a lack of flexibility. However, when it comes right down to it nobody has offered a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-02-25 Michael Neufeld , Craig Partridge

To understand the structure of a large-scale biological, social, or technological network, it can be helpful to decompose the network into smaller subunits or modules. In this article, we develop an information-theoretic foundation for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Rosvall , Carl T. Bergstrom

Supply and manufacturing networks in the chemical industry involve diverse processing steps across different locations, rendering their operation vulnerable to disruptions from unplanned events. Optimal responses should consider factors…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Daniel Ovalle , Joshua L. Pulsipher , Yixin Ye , Kyle Harshbarger , Scott Bury , Carl D. Laird , Ignacio E. Grossmann

The topological interference management problem refers to the study of the capacity of partially connected linear (wired and wireless) communication networks with no channel state information at the transmitters (no CSIT) beyond the network…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Hua Sun , Chunhua Geng , Syed A. Jafar

While machine learning (ML) interatomic potentials (IPs) are able to achieve accuracies nearing the level of noise inherent in the first-principles data to which they are trained, it remains to be shown if their increased complexities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-05 Joshua A. Vita , Dallas R. Trinkle

With the increasing integration of distributed PV generation, the distribution network requires more and more flexibility to achieve the security-constrained optimal power dispatch. However, the conventional flexibility sources usually…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Ge Chen , Hongcai Zhang , Ningyi Dai , Yonghua Song

Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) Radio Access Networks (RANs) are a promising solution to tackle the overcrowding of the sub-6 GHz spectrum, offering wider and underutilized bands. However, they are characterized by inherent technical challenges,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Paolo Fiore , Ilario Filippini , Danilo De Donno

This paper proposes a deep Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with strong generalization ability for structural topology optimization. The architecture of the neural network is made up of encoding and decoding parts, which provide down- and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Yiquan Zhang , Bo Peng , Xiaoyi Zhou , Cheng Xiang , Dalei Wang

Network-on-chip (NoC) architectures have been proposed as a promising alternative to classical bus-based communication architectures. In this paper, we propose a two phases framework to solve application-specific NoCs topology generation…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Bei Yu , Sheqin Dong , Song Chen , Satoshi Goto

Distribution network topology detection and state estimation in real-time are critical for modern distribution systems management and control. However, number of sensors in distribution networks are limited and communication links between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Zahra Soltani , Mojdeh Khorsand

In recent years, topology optimization (TO) has gained widespread attention as a powerful structural design method. However, its application remains challenging due to the deep expertise and extensive development effort required.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Liang He , Huayi Wei , Tian Tian

This paper investigates the performance of a two-tier AWGR-based Passive Optical Network (PON) data centre architecture against an AWGR-based PON data centre architecture by considering various scenarios involving link failures to evaluate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Mohammed Alharthi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In this paper, a 1+1 server protection scheme is considered where two servers, a primary and a secondary processing server are used to serve ECG monitoring applications concurrently. The infrastructure is designed to be resilient against…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Ida Syafiza M. Isa , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Mohamed O. I. Musa , J. M. H. Elmirghani

MultiPath TCP (MPTCP) is a promising protocol which brings new light to the TCP/IP protocol stack ossification problem by means of an impactful innovation of the transport layer. A MPTCP connection consists of a set of one or more subflows,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Bruno Yuji Lino Kimura , Antonio Alfredo Frederico Loureiro

Large Language Models (LLMs) typically generate outputs token by token using a fixed compute budget, leading to inefficient resource utilization. To address this shortcoming, recent advancements in mixture of expert (MoE) models,…

Transportation and distribution networks are a class of spatial networks that have been of interest in recent years. These networks are often characterized by the presence of complex structures such as central loops paired with peripheral…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-23 Sebastiano Bontorin , Giulia Cencetti , Riccardo Gallotti , Bruno Lepri , Manlio De Domenico