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The number of known planets around intermediate-mass stars (1.5 M$_{\odot}$ < M$_{\star}$ < 3.5 M$_{\odot}$) is rather low. We aim to test whether the correlation between the metallicity of the star and the presence of gas-giant planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 J. Maldonado , G. M. Mirouh , I. Mendigutía , B. Montesinos , J. L. Gragera-Más , E. Villaver

We investigate the star formation and chemical evolution in the early universe by considering the merging history of the Galaxy in the {\Lambda}CDM scenario according to the extended Press-Schechter theory. We give some possible constraints…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Yutaka Komiya , Asao Habe , Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

Nine extrasolar planets with masses between 110 and 430M are known to transit their star. The knowledge of their masses and radii allows an estimate of their composition, but uncertainties on equations of state, opacities and possible…

We present a sample of 86,111 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) selected from the catalogue of the MPA-JHU emission-line measurements for SDSS DR7 to investigate the evolution of mass-metallicity (MZ) relation. We find that: under the $\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Yu-Zhong Wu , Wei Zhang , Yong-Heng Zhao

Host star metallicities have been used to infer observational constraints on planet formation throughout the history of the exoplanet field. The giant planet metallicity correlation has now been widely accepted, but questions remain as to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Lars A. Buchhave , David W. Latham

Correlations between the occurrence rate of exoplanets and their host star properties provide important clues about the planet formation processes. We studied the dependence of the observed properties of exoplanets (radius, mass, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 M. Narang , P. Manoj , E. Furlan , C. Mordasini , T. Henning , B. Mathew , R. K. Banyal , T. Sivarani

Stellar metallicity -- as a probe of the metallicity of proto-planetary disks -- is an important ingredient for giant planet formation, likely through its effect on the timescales in which rocky/icy planet cores can form. Giant planets have…

Around 16% of the solar-like stars in our neighbourhood show IR-excesses due to debris discs and a fraction of them are known to host planets. We aim to determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity of a sample of stars with known debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

We present the results of an analysis for 107 extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars with metallicities less than [Fe/H] = -3.0, identified from medium-resolution spectra in SDSS. We follow a methodology based on comparisons of the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 E. Fernandez-Alvar , C. Allende Prieto , T. C. Beers , Y. S. Lee , T. Masseron , D. P. Schneider

We present a detailed analysis of 317 $2.0 \leq z \leq 2.7$ star-forming galaxies from the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey (KBSS). Using complementary spectroscopic observations with Keck/LRIS and Keck/MOSFIRE, as well as spectral energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-29 Rachel L. Theios , Charles C. Steidel , Allison L. Strom , Gwen C. Rudie , Ryan F. Trainor , Naveen A. Reddy

We present a study of the chemical abundances of Solar neighbourhood stars associated to dynamical structures in the Milky Way's (thick) disk. These stars were identified as overdensity in the eccentricity range 0.3< ecc < 0.5 in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Amina Helmi , Mary Williams , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn , G. De Silva

[Abridged] We use the final data of the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS) to investigate the effect of environment on the evolution of galaxies between $z=0.5$ and $z=0.9$. We characterise local environment in terms of the…

Sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets represent one of the most common types of planets in the Milky Way, yet many of their properties are unknown. Here, we present a prescription to adapt the capabilities of the stellar evolution toolkit Modules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Howard Chen , Leslie A. Rogers

Observations suggest that the interstellar medium (ISM) might have been highly enriched in carbon at very early times. We explore nucleosynthesis in massive carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars of $12$--$40\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ formed from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Projjwal Banerjee , Yong-Zhong Qian , Alexander Heger

We use high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope imaging data of dwarf galaxies in the Local Volume ($\lesssim 11$ Mpc) to parameterise 19 newly discovered nuclear star clusters (NSCs). Most of the clusters have stellar masses of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 Nils Hoyer , Nadine Neumayer , Anil C. Seth , Iskren Y. Georgiev , Jenny E. Greene

CONTEXT. Exoplanet searches have demonstrated that giant planets are preferentially found around metal-rich stars and that their fraction increases with the stellar mass. AIMS. During the past six years, we have conducted a radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , R. Brahm , R. A. Wittenmyer , F. E. Olivares , C. H. F. Melo , P. Rojo , A. Jordán , H. Drass , R. P. Butler , L. Wang

Observations of the Milky Way's low-$\alpha$ disk show that at fixed metallicity, [Fe/H], several element abundance, [X/Fe], correlate with age, with unique slopes and small scatters around the age-[X/Fe] relations. In this study, we turn…

The well-known correlation between stellar metallicity and planet occurrence is strongest for giant planets, but weaker for smaller planets, suggesting that detailed elemental patterns beyond [Fe/H] may be relevant. Using abundances from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 N. Sussholz , S. Zucker , R. Helled , D. Bashi

The formation and evolution of planetary systems are linked to their host stellar environment. In this study, we employ a pebble accretion-based planet population synthesis model to explore the correlation between planetary properties and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Mengrui Pan , Beibei Liu , Linjie Jiang , Jiwei Xie , Wei Zhu , Ignasi Ribas

Most carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars are thought to result from past mass transfer of He-burning material from an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star to a low-mass companion star, which we now observe as a CEMP star. Because AGB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Onno R. Pols , Robert G. Izzard , Richard J. Stancliffe , Evert Glebbeek