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Language models can produce convincing scientific analyses, but repeated generations on the same data do not guarantee the same result. A researcher may regenerate an identical query and receive a different fit, a different peak position or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Marios Adamidis , Danae Katrisioti , Yannis Tzitzikas , Emmanuel Stratakis

A/B testing methodology is generally performed by private companies to increase user engagement and satisfaction about online features. Their usage is far from being transparent and may undermine user autonomy (e.g. polarizing individual…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Matteo Ottaviani , Stefan M. Herzog , Pietro Leonardo Nickl , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen

Understanding how political attention is divided and over what subjects is crucial for research on areas such as agenda setting, framing, and political rhetoric. Existing methods for measuring attention, such as manual labeling according to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Libby Hemphill , Angela M. Schöpke-Gonzalez

Social media contains useful information about people and the society that could help advance research in many different areas (e.g. by applying opinion mining, emotion/sentiment analysis, and statistical analysis) such as business and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Zahra Movahedi Nia , Ali Ahmadi , Bruce Mellado , Jianhong Wu , James Orbinski , Ali Agary , Jude Dzevela Kong

Large Question-and-Answer (Q&A) platforms support diverse knowledge curation on the Web. While researchers have studied user behavior on the platforms in a variety of contexts, there is relatively little insight into important by-products…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Xiang Fu , Shangdi Yu , Austin R. Benson

In social science, formal and quantitative models, such as ones describing economic growth and collective action, are used to formulate mechanistic explanations, provide predictions, and uncover questions about observed phenomena. Here, we…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Julia Balla , Sihao Huang , Owen Dugan , Rumen Dangovski , Marin Soljacic

The present paper introduces a novel approach to studying social media habits through predictive modeling of sequential smartphone user behaviors. While much of the literature on media and technology habits has relied on self-report…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Heinrich Peters , Joseph B. Bayer , Sandra C. Matz , Yikun Chi , Sumer S. Vaid , Gabriella M. Harari

Twitter data have become essential to Natural Language Processing (NLP) and social science research, driving various scientific discoveries in recent years. However, the textual data alone are often not enough to conduct studies: especially…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Federico Bianchi , Vincenzo Cutrona , Dirk Hovy

Amidst widespread reports of digital influence operations during major elections, policymakers, scholars, and journalists have become increasingly interested in the political impact of social media 'bots.' Most recently, platform companies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Robert Gorwa , Douglas Guilbeault

The main goal is to develop and, consequently, compare stochastic methods for detection whether a structural change in panel data occurred at some unknown time or not. Panel data of our interest consist of a moderate or relatively large…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-22 Barbora Peštová , Michal Pešta

We propose a type-based resource usage analysis for the π-calculus extended with resource creation/access primitives. The goal of the resource usage analysis is to statically check that a program accesses resources such as files and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Naoki Kobayashi , Kohei Suenaga , Lucian Wischik

Social networking and micro-blogging services, such as Twitter, play an important role in sharing digital information. Despite the popularity and usefulness of social media, they are regularly abused by corrupt users. One of these nefarious…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

Social media channels, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have altered our world forever. People are now increasingly connected than ever and reveal a sort of digital persona. Although social media certainly has several remarkable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Hatoon S. AlSagri , Mourad Ykhlef

In modeling social interaction online, it is important to understand when people are reacting to each other. Many systems have explicit indicators of replies, such as threading in discussion forums or replies and retweets in Twitter.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Samuel Barbosa , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr , Dan Cosley

User representations are routinely used in recommendation systems by platform developers, targeted advertisements by marketers, and by public policy researchers to gauge public opinion across demographic groups. Computer scientists consider…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Adrian Benton

Linear mixture models have proven very useful in a plethora of applications, e.g., topic modeling, clustering, and source separation. As a critical aspect of the linear mixture models, identifiability of the model parameters is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Bo Yang , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Kejun Huang

Web applications are increasingly showing recommended users from social media along with some descriptions, an attempt to show relevancy - why they are being shown. For example, Twitter search for a topical keyword shows expert twitterers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Hemant Purohit , Alex Dow , Omar Alonso , Lei Duan , Kevin Haas

The ability to compare complex systems can provide new insight into the fundamental nature of the processes captured in ways that are otherwise inaccessible to observation. Here, we introduce the $n$-tangle method to directly compare two…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-27 Lazaros K. Gallos , Nina H. Fefferman

Twitter bot detection has become an important and challenging task to combat misinformation and protect the integrity of the online discourse. State-of-the-art approaches generally leverage the topological structure of the Twittersphere,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Shangbin Feng , Zhaoxuan Tan , Rui Li , Minnan Luo

Research on social-media platforms has tended to rely on textual analysis to perform research tasks. While text-based approaches have significantly increased our understanding of online behavior and social dynamics, they overlook features…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Cole Freeman , Mrinal Kanti Roy , Michele Fattoruso , Hamed Alhoori