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Collective motion of dislocations is governed by the obstacles they encounter. In pure crystals, dislocations form complex structures as they become jammed by their anisotropic shear stress fields. On the other hand, introducing disorder to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-13 Henri Salmenjoki , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

A new electronic structure principle, viz. the minimum magnetizability principle (MMP) has been proposed and also has been verified through ab initio calculations, to extend the domain of applicability of the conceptual density functional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Akhilesh Tanwar , Debesh Ranjan Roy , Sourav Pal , Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

We numerically study the jamming transition of frictionless polydisperse spheres in three dimensions. We use an efficient thermalisation algorithm for the equilibrium hard sphere fluid and generate amorphous jammed packings over a range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-16 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

Motivated by models in engineering and also biology we determine in closed form the probability density function of the angle shaped by two random chords in a fixed disc. Our main result focus on the event in which the intersection locates…

Jammed states of frictional granular systems can be induced by shear strain at densities below the isostatic jamming density ($\phi_c$). It remains unclear, however, how much friction affects this so-called shear-jamming. Friction appears…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-22 Hu Zheng , Joshua A. Dijksman , Robert P. Behringer

Dense suspension of particles in a liquid exhibit rich, non-Newtonian behaviors such as shear thickening and shear jamming. Shear thickening is known to be enhanced by increasing the particles' frictional interactions and also by making…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-15 Nicole M. James , Huayue Xue , Medha Goyal , Heinrich M. Jaeger

A quantum spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with an axial symmetry is normally described by quasiparticles associated with the spins oriented along the axis of rotation. Kinetic constraints can enrich such a description by setting apart different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Maurizio Fagotti

We conduct athermal simulations of freely-cooling, viscous soft spheres around the jamming transition density \phi_{J}, and find evidence for a growing length \xi(t) that governs relaxation to mechanical equilibrium. \xi(t) is manifest in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Head

The fact that a disordered material is not constrained in its properties in the same way as a crystal presents significant and yet largely untapped potential for novel material design. However, unlike their crystalline counterparts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-30 Carl P. Goodrich

O'Hern, Silbert, Liu and Nagel [Phys. Rev. E. 68, 011306 (2003)] (OSLN) claim that a special point $J$ of a "jamming phase diagram" (in density, temperature, stress space) is related to random close packing of hard spheres, and that it…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Donev , S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger , R. Connelly

The ground state critical properties of the Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) on the diamond hierarchical lattice are investigated via a combining method encompassing real space renormalization group and an exact recurrence procedure. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Rosas , Sérgio Coutinho

Following Toomre & Kalnajs (1991), local models of slightly dissipative self-gravitating disks show how inhomogeneous structures can be maintained over several galaxy rotations. Their basic physical ingredients are self-gravity, dissipation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Daniel Huber , Daniel Pfenniger

Random sequential adsorption of binary mixtures of extended objects on a two-dimensional triangular lattice is studied numerically by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The depositing objects are formed by self-avoiding random walks on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Lončarević , Lj. Budinski-Petković , S. B. Vrhovac

We consider zero-temperature, stochastic Ising models with nearest-neighbor interactions in two and three dimensions. Using both symmetric and asymmetric initial configurations, we study the evolution of the system with time. We examine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Palani Sundaramurthy , D. L. Stein

We show that soft spheres interacting with a linear ramp potential when overcompressed beyond the jamming point fall in an amorphous solid phase which is critical, mechanically marginally stable and share many features with the jamming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-29 Silvio Franz , Antonio Sclocchi , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Recent computer simulations have uncovered the striking difference between the jamming transition of spherical and non-spherical particles. While systems of spherical particles are isostatic at the jamming point, systems of nonspherical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-29 Harukuni Ikeda , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

Glasses are amorphous solids whose constituent particles are caged by their neighbors and thus cannot flow. This sluggishness is often ascribed to the free energy landscape containing multiple minima (basins) separated by high barriers.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-29 Patrick Charbonneau , Jorge Kurchan , Giorgio Parisi , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

We report recent results of molecular dynamics simulations of frictional athermal particles at constant volume fraction and constant applied shear stress, focusing on a range of control parameters where the system first flows, but then jams…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-22 Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Using numerical simulations, we study the rheological response of dense non-Brownian suspensions containing active particles. The active particles are modelled as run-and-tumble particles with three controlling parameters: the fraction of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik

In the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass in a random field we study the properties of the inherent structures that are obtained by an instantaneous cooling from infinite temperature. For not too large field the density of states…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-12-29 Marco Baity-Jesi , Victor Martin-Mayor , Giorgio Parisi , Sergio Perez-Gaviro