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In 2019, the world faced a new challenge: a COVID-19 disease caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The virus rapidly spread across the globe, leading to a high rate of mortality, which prompted health organizations to take measures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Kavian Khanjani , Seyed Rasoul Hosseini , Hamid Taheri , Shahrzad Shashaani , Mohammad Teshnehlab

The novel corona-virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a major outbreak in more than 200 countries around the world, leading to a severe impact on the health and life of many people globally. As of mid-July 2020, more than 12 million…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-10 Narges Saeedizadeh , Shervin Minaee , Rahele Kafieh , Shakib Yazdani , Milan Sonka

Despite the widespread testing protocols for COVID-19, there are still significant challenges in early detection of the disease, which is crucial for preventing its spread and optimizing patient outcomes. Owing to the limited testing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Moyosolu Akinloye

COVID-19 is a severe and acute viral disease that can cause symptoms consistent with pneumonia in which inflammation is caused in the alveolous regions of the lungs leading to a build-up of fluid and breathing difficulties. Thus, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Yinuo Wang , Juhyun Bae , Ka Ho Chow , Shenyang Chen , Shreyash Gupta

This paper explores how well deep learning models trained on chest CT images can diagnose COVID-19 infected people in a fast and automated process. To this end, we adopt advanced deep network architectures and propose a transfer learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Hammam Alshazly , Christoph Linse , Erhardt Barth , Thomas Martinetz

Semiquantitative group testing (SQGT) is a pooling method in which the test outcomes represent bounded intervals for the number of defectives. Alternatively, it may be viewed as an adder channel with quantized outputs. SQGT represents a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Ryan Gabrys , Olgica Milenkovic

The rapid spread of COVID-19 and the emergence of new variants underscore the importance of effective screening measures. Rapid diagnosis and subsequent quarantine of infected individuals can prevent further spread of the virus in society.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-06 Behzad Moayedi , Abdalsamad Keramatfar , Mohammad Hadi Goldani , Mohammad Javad Fallahi , Alborz Jahangirisisakht , Mohammad Saboori , Leyla badiei

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed forecasting models at the forefront of health policy making. Predictions of mortality and hospitalization help governments meet planning and resource allocation challenges. In this paper, we consider the…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-21 Kathryn S. Taylor , James W. Taylor

Across the world's coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hot spots, the need to streamline patient diagnosis and management has become more pressing than ever. As one of the main imaging tools, chest X-rays (CXRs) are common, fast,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-29 Joseph Paul Cohen , Paul Morrison , Lan Dao , Karsten Roth , Tim Q Duong , Marzyeh Ghassemi

The widely spread CoronaVirus Disease (COVID)-19 is one of the worst infectious disease outbreaks in history and has become an emergency of primary international concern. As the pandemic evolves, academic communities have been actively…

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an urgent need to contribute to the fight against an immense threat to the human population. Computer Vision, as a subfield of Artificial Intelligence, has enjoyed recent success in solving various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Anwaar Ulhaq , Asim Khan , Douglas Gomes , Manoranjan Paul

The global spread of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has cast a significant threat to mankind. As the COVID-19 situation continues to evolve, predicting localized disease severity is crucial for advanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Siawpeng Er , Shihao Yang , Tuo Zhao

Comparing how different populations have suffered under COVID-19 is a core part of ongoing investigations into how public policy and social inequalities influence the number of and severity of COVID-19 cases. But COVID-19 incidence can vary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-17 Ryan Wilkinson , Marcus Roper

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. The disease presents with symptoms such as shortness of breath, fever, dry cough, and chronic fatigue, amongst others. Sometimes the symptoms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-25 Shahabedin Nabavi , Azar Ejmalian , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam , Ahmad Ali Abin , Alejandro F. Frangi , Mohammad Mohammadi , Hamidreza Saligheh Rad

The global spread of COVID-19 had severe consequences for public health and the world economy. The quick onset of the pandemic highlighted the potential benefits of cheap and deployable pre-screening methods to monitor the prevalence of the…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Andrej Jovanović , Mario Mihaly , Lennon Donaldson

The group testing problem asks for efficient pooling schemes and algorithms that allow to screen moderately large numbers of samples for rare infections. The goal is to accurately identify the infected samples while conducting the least…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-19 AminCoja-Oghlan , Max Hahn-Klimroth , Philipp Loick , Manuel Penschuck

Corona virus or COVID-19 is a pandemic illness, which has influenced more than million of causalities worldwide and infected a few large number of individuals .Innovative instrument empowering quick screening of the COVID-19 contamination…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Dinesh J , Mohammed Rhithick A

Timely and rapid diagnoses are core to informing on optimum interventions that curb the spread of COVID-19. The use of medical images such as chest X-rays and CTs has been advocated to supplement the Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Ogechukwu Ukwandu , Hanan Hindy , Elochukwu Ukwandu

In identifying infected patients in a population, group testing is an effective method to reduce the number of tests and correct the test errors. In the group testing procedure, tests are performed on pools of specimens collected from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-10 Ayaka Sakata

Under the global pandemic of COVID-19, the use of artificial intelligence to analyze chest X-ray (CXR) image for COVID-19 diagnosis and patient triage is becoming important. Unfortunately, due to the emergent nature of the COVID-19…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Yujin Oh , Sangjoon Park , Jong Chul Ye