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We show that the sequence of ratios $d(n+1) / d(n)$ of consecutive values of the divisor function attains every positive rational infinitely many times. This confirms a prediction of Erd\H{o}s.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Sean Eberhard

By using limit theorems of uniform mixing Markov processes and martingale difference sequences, the strong law of large numbers, central limit theorem, and the law of iterated logarithm are established for additive functionals of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Jianhai Bao , Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

Numerous novel integral and series representations for Ferrers functions of the first kind (associated Legendre functions on the cut) of arbitrary degree and order, various integral, series and differential relations connecting Ferrers…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 P. Malits

By involving some exponential sums related to $\Lambda(n)$ in arithmetic progression, we can obtain some new results for von Mangoldt function over {\bf nonhomogeneous} Beatty sequences in arithmetic progressions, which improve some recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Wei Zhang

In two dimensions, Gallagher's theorem is a strengthening of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all pairs of real numbers. We prove an inhomogeneous fibre version of Gallagher's theorem, sharpening and making unconditional a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Sam Chow

We develop potential theory including a Bernstein-Walsh type estimate for functions of the form $p(z)q(f(z))$ where $p,q$ are polynomials and $f$ is holomorphic. Such functions arise in the study of certain ensembles of probability measures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 T. Bloom , N. Levenberg , V. Totik , F. Wielonsky

We study inverse factorial series and their relation to Stirling numbers of the first kind. We prove a special representation of the polylogarithm function in terms of series with such numbers. Using various identities for Stirling numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

A new class of copulas based on order statistics was introduced by Baker (2008). Here, further properties of the bivariate and multivariate copulas are described, such as that of likelihood ratio dominance (LRD), and further bivariate…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-03 Rose Baker

We survey some of the ideas behind the recent developments in additive number theory, combinatorics and ergodic theory leading to the proof of Hardy- Littlewood type estimates for the number of prime solutions to systems of linear equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Tamar Ziegler

We prove an Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type estimate, which involves the integral of the determinant of the complex Hessian over a certain subset. It improves the classical ABP estimate adapted (by inequality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Junbang Liu

We prove weighted restriction type estimates for Grushin operators. These estimates are then used to prove sharp spectral multiplier theorems as well as Bochner-Riesz summability results with sharp exponent.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Peng Chen , El Maati Ouhabaz

In this article, we present relations for the Euler totient function $\varphi(n)$ and the number of divisors $\tau(n)$ in terms of finite sums of integer parts of rational numbers or greatest common divisors of pairs of integers. Some of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jean-Christophe Pain

Variational inference is a powerful concept that underlies many iterative approximation algorithms; expectation propagation, mean-field methods and belief propagations were all central themes at the school that can be perceived from this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-09-23 Jack Raymond , Andre Manoel , Manfred Opper

We introduce a refinement of the classical Liouville function to primes in arithmetic progressions. Using this, we discover new biases in the appearances of primes in a given arithmetic progression in the prime factorizations of integers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Peter Humphries , Snehal M. Shekatkar , Tian An Wong

We prove strong laws of large numbers under intermediate trimming for Birkhoff sums over subshifts of finite type. This gives another application of a previous trimming result only proven for interval maps. In case of Markov measures we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for operator-valued functions on arbitrary sets associated with a collection of test functions to have factorizations in several situations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Mainak Bhowmik , Poornendu Kumar

Multivariate orthogonal polynomials in $D$ real dimensions are considered from the perspective of the Cholesky factorization of a moment matrix. The approach allows for the construction of corresponding multivariate orthogonal polynomials,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

We prove norm estimates for multilinear fractional integrals acting on weighted and variable Hardy spaces. In the weighted case we develop ideas we used for multilinear singular integrals [7]. For the variable exponent case, a key element…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen , Hanh Nguyen

Previously, we have introduced a very small number of examples of what we call Ouroboros functions. Using our already established theory of Ouroboros spaces and their functions, we will provide a set of families of Ouroboros functions that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Nathan Thomas Provost

We establish Bombieri-Vinogradov's type result for the number of solutions of the ternary Goldbach problem with primes from arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Doychin Tolev