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Advice forums are a crowdsourced way to reinforce cultural norms and moral behavior. Sites like Reddit contain massive amounts of natural language human interaction, with rules and norms unique to each individual subreddit community. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Emily Cannon , Bianca Crouse , Souvick Ghosh , Nicholas Rihn , Kristen Chua

Personal electronic devices including smartphones give access to behavioural signals that can be used to learn about the characteristics and preferences of individuals. In this study, we explore the connection between demographic and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Kyriaki Kalimeri , Mariano G. Beiro , Matteo Delfino , Robert Raleigh , Ciro Cattuto

This paper proposes a new method to predict individual political ideology from digital footprints on one of the world's largest online discussion forum. We compiled a unique data set from the online discussion forum reddit that contains…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-02 Michael Kitchener , Nandini Anantharama , Simon D. Angus , Paul A. Raschky

Sensitive attributes are legally protected characteristics that should not be used to discriminate. Careful steps have been taken to minimize the risk of human bias regarding these fields, such as race and age. Large language models (LLMs)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Anay Agarwalla , Simeon Sayer

Psychology research has long explored aspects of human personality such as extroversion, agreeableness and emotional stability. Categorizations like the `Big Five' personality traits are commonly used to assess and diagnose personality…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Graham Caron , Shashank Srivastava

Demographic inference plays a crucial role in understanding the representativeness and equity of social media-based research. However, existing methods typically rely on a single modality, such as text, image, or network, and are limited to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Hao Yang , Angela Yao , Eric Chang , Hexiang Wang

Information about gender differences in interests is necessary to disentangle the effects of discrimination and choice when gender inequalities occur, such as in employment. This article assesses gender differences in interests within the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Mike Thelwall , Emma Stuart

Cognitive inference of user demographics, such as gender and age, plays an important role in creating user profiles for adjusting marketing strategies and generating personalized recommendations because user demographic data is usually not…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Jinliang Xu , Shangguang Wang , Fangchun Yang , Rong N. Chang

Pluralism, the capacity to engage with diverse perspectives without collapsing them into a single viewpoint, is critical for developing large language models that faithfully reflect human heterogeneity. Yet this characteristic has not been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Shangrui Nie , Kian Omoomi , Lucie Flek , Zhixue Zhao , Charles Welch

Expressing attitude or stance toward entities and concepts is an integral part of human behavior and personality. Recently, evaluative language data has become more accessible with social media's rapid growth, enabling large-scale opinion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Josip Jukić , Iva Vukojević , Jan Šnajder

Predicting how a user responds to news events enables important applications such as allowing intelligent agents or content producers to estimate the effect on different communities and revise unreleased messages to prevent unexpected bad…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Chenkai Sun , Jinning Li , Hou Pong Chan , ChengXiang Zhai , Heng Ji

Large language models (LLMs) are known to generate biased responses where the opinions of certain groups and populations are underrepresented. Here, we present a novel approach to achieve controllable generation of specific viewpoints using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Junyi Li , Ninareh Mehrabi , Charith Peris , Palash Goyal , Kai-Wei Chang , Aram Galstyan , Richard Zemel , Rahul Gupta

This research investigates how people engage with data visualizations when commenting on the social platform Reddit. There has been considerable research on collaborative sensemaking with visualizations and the personal relation of people…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Tobias Kauer , Arran Ridley , Marian Dörk , Benjamin Bach

Psychological assessment tools have long helped humans understand behavioural patterns. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate content comparable to that of humans, we explore whether they exhibit personality traits. To this end,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Pranav Bhandari , Usman Naseem , Amitava Datta , Nicolas Fay , Mehwish Nasim

User profiling means exploiting the technology of machine learning to predict attributes of users, such as demographic attributes, hobby attributes, preference attributes, etc. It's a powerful data support of precision marketing. Existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Yunpei Zheng , Lin Li , Luo Zhong , Jianwei Zhang , Jinhang Liu

We present PersonaConvBench, a large-scale benchmark for evaluating personalized reasoning and generation in multi-turn conversations with large language models (LLMs). Unlike existing work that focuses on either personalization or…

We introduce PoPreRo, the first dataset for Popularity Prediction of Romanian posts collected from Reddit. The PoPreRo dataset includes a varied compilation of post samples from five distinct subreddits of Romania, totaling 28,107 data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Ana-Cristina Rogoz , Maria Ilinca Nechita , Radu Tudor Ionescu

The lexical hypothesis posits that personality traits are encoded in language and is foundational to models like the Big Five. We created a bottom-up personality model from a classic adjective list using machine learning and compared its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Ayoub Bouguettaya , Elizabeth M. Stuart

Modeling human personality is important for several AI challenges, from the engineering of artificial psychotherapists to the design of persona bots. However, the field of computational personality analysis heavily relies on labeled data,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Yair Neuman , Vladyslav Kozhukhov , Dan Vilenchik

The primary aim of market segmentation is to identify relevant groups of consumers that can be addressed efficiently by marketing or advertising campaigns. This paper addresses the issue whether consumer groups can be identified from…

Applications · Statistics 2017-04-05 Daniel Müllensiefen , Christian Hennig , Hedie Howells