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We extend HAMMER, a state-of-the-art model for multimodal manipulation detection, to handle global scene inconsistencies such as foreground-background (FG-BG) mismatch. While HAMMER achieves strong performance on the DGM4 dataset, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Gagandeep Singh , Samudi Amarsinghe , Urawee Thani , Ki Fung Wong , Priyanka Singh , Xue Li

Labeling cost is often expensive and is a fundamental limitation of supervised learning. In this paper, we study importance labeling problem, in which we are given many unlabeled data and select a limited number of data to be labeled from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Tomoya Murata , Taiji Suzuki

Using deep learning, we now have the ability to create exceptionally good semantic segmentation systems; however, collecting the prerequisite pixel-wise annotations for training images remains expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Aneesh Rangnekar , Christopher Kanan , Matthew Hoffman

Accurate cell segmentation in pathology images typically requires dense pixel-wise annotations, which are costly and time-consuming to obtain. This challenge is especially important for emerging biological imaging modalities and multiplexed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Gunjan Shrivastava , Saad Nadeem

Accurately measuring the evolution of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) critically informs understanding of disease progression and helps to direct therapeutic strategy. Deep learning models have shown promise…

Deep learning (DL) has proven highly effective for ultrasound-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of breast cancers. In an automaticCAD system, lesion detection is critical for the following diagnosis. However, existing DL-based methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Jian Wang , Liang Qiao , Shichong Zhou , Jin Zhou , Jun Wang , Juncheng Li , Shihui Ying , Cai Chang , Jun Shi

The ability to understand visual information from limited labeled data is an important aspect of machine learning. While image-level classification has been extensively studied in a semi-supervised setting, dense pixel-level classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Sudhanshu Mittal , Maxim Tatarchenko , Thomas Brox

Segment Anything Model (SAM) fine-tuning has shown remarkable performance in medical image segmentation in a fully supervised manner, but requires precise annotations. To reduce the annotation cost and maintain satisfactory performance, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Shumeng Li , Lei Qi , Qian Yu , Jing Huo , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Consistently high data quality is essential for the development of novel loss functions and architectures in the field of deep learning. The existence of such data and labels is usually presumed, while acquiring high-quality datasets is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Lars Schmarje , Monty Santarossa , Simon-Martin Schröder , Claudius Zelenka , Rainer Kiko , Jenny Stracke , Nina Volkmann , Reinhard Koch

We describe a new multiresolution "nested encoder-decoder" convolutional network architecture and use it to annotate morphological patterns in reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) images of human skin for aiding cancer diagnosis. Skin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Alican Bozkurt , Kivanc Kose , Christi Alessi-Fox , Melissa Gill , Dana H. Brooks , Jennifer G. Dy , Milind Rajadhyaksha

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation aims to learn from a small amount of labeled data and plenty of unlabeled ones for the segmentation task. The most common approach is to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled images to augment the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Rui Chen , Tao Chen , Qiong Wang , Yazhou Yao

Deep learning has achieved significant advancements in medical image segmentation. Currently, obtaining accurate segmentation outcomes is critically reliant on large-scale datasets with high-quality annotations. However, noisy annotations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Yuyang Fu , Xiuzhen Guo , Ji Shi

Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in multi-organ segmentation but typically require large-scale datasets with all organs of interest annotated. However, medical image datasets are often low in sample size and only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Han Liu , Zhoubing Xu , Riqiang Gao , Hao Li , Jianing Wang , Guillaume Chabin , Ipek Oguz , Sasa Grbic

Training neural networks using limited annotations is an important problem in the medical domain. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) typically require large, annotated datasets to achieve acceptable performance which, in the medical domain, are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Bethany H. Thompson , Gaetano Di Caterina , Jeremy P. Voisey

Curating fully annotated datasets for medical image segmentation is labour-intensive and expertise-demanding. To alleviate this problem, prior studies have explored scribble annotations for weakly supervised segmentation. Existing solutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Ke Zhang , Bomin Wang , Hangqi Zhou , Xiahai Zhuang

Road crack segmentation is critical for robotic systems tasked with the inspection, maintenance, and monitoring of road infrastructures. Existing deep learning-based methods for crack segmentation are typically trained on specific datasets,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Xiaoyan Jiang , Xinlong Wan , Kaiying Zhu , Xihe Qiu , Zhijun Fang

The ambiguous appearance, tiny scale, and fine-grained classes of objects in remote sensing imagery inevitably lead to the noisy annotations in category labels of detection dataset. However, the effects and treatments of the label noises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Guozhang Liu , Ting Liu , Mengke Yuan , Tao Pang , Guangxing Yang , Hao Fu , Tao Wang , Tongkui Liao

Medical data often exhibits distribution shifts, which cause test-time performance degradation for deep learning models trained using standard supervised learning pipelines. This challenge is addressed in the field of Domain Generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Aleksandr Matsun , Numan Saeed , Fadillah Adamsyah Maani , Mohammad Yaqub

Breast ultrasound imaging is a valuable tool for early breast cancer detection, but automated tumor segmentation is challenging due to inherent noise, variations in scale of lesions, and fuzzy boundaries. To address these challenges, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Muhammad Azeem Aslam , Asim Naveed , Nisar Ahmed

The combination of semi-supervised learning (SemiSL) and contrastive learning (CL) has been successful in medical image segmentation with limited annotations. However, these works often rely on pretext tasks that lack the specificity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Zehua Cheng , Di Yuan , Thomas Lukasiewicz
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