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It is speculated that the correct theory of fundamental physics includes a large landscape of states, which can be described as a potential which is a function of N scalar fields and some number of discrete variables. The properties of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-16 Richard Easther , Alan H. Guth , Ali Masoumi

Random, multifield functions can set generic expectations for landscape-style cosmologies. We consider the inflationary implications of a landscape defined by a Gaussian random function, which is perhaps the simplest such scenario. Many key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Lerh Feng Low , Richard Easther , Shaun Hotchkiss

The energy landscape of multiverse cosmology is often modeled by a multi-dimensional random Gaussian potential. The physical predictions of such models crucially depend on the eigenvalue distribution of the Hessian matrix at potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Masaki Yamada , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider the statistical properties of vacua and inflationary trajectories associated with a random multifield potential. Our underlying motivation is the string landscape, but our calculations apply to general potentials. Using random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Amir Aazami , Richard Easther

We study the distribution of metastable vacua and the likelihood of slow roll inflation in high dimensional random landscapes. We consider two examples of landscapes: a Gaussian random potential and an effective supergravity potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Thomas C. Bachlechner

We study the probability distribution P(\Lambda) of the cosmological constant \Lambda in a specific set of KKLT type models of supersymmetric IIB vacua. We show that, as we sweep through the quantized flux values in this flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Yoske Sumitomo , S. -H. Henry Tye

In theories in which the cosmological constant Lambda takes a variety of values in different ``subuniverses,'' the probability distribution of its observed values is conditioned by the requirement that there must be someone to measure it.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro , Steven Weinberg

Phenomenologically interesting scalar potentials are highly atypical in generic random landscapes. We develop the mathematical techniques to generate constrained random potentials, i.e. Slepian models, which can globally represent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Kepa Sousa , Mikel A. Urkiola

Using the replica method we calculate the mean spectral density of the Hessian matrix at the global minimum of a random $N \gg 1$ dimensional isotropic, translationally invariant Gaussian random landscape confined by a parabolic potential…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-19 Yan V Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal

Finding the mean of the total number of stationary points for N-dimensional random Gaussian landscapes can be reduced to averaging the absolute value of characteristic polynomial of the corresponding Hessian. First such a reduction is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan V Fyodorov

We propose that the Standard Model is coupled to a sector with an enormous landscape of vacua, where only the dimensionful parameters--the vacuum energy and Higgs masses--are finely "scanned" from one vacuum to another, while dimensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Shamit Kachru

After reviewing the cosmological constant problem - why is Lambda not huge? - I outline the two basic approaches that had emerged by the late 1980s, and note that each made a clear prediction. Precision cosmological experiments now indicate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Raphael Bousso

We propose a new selection criteria for predicting the most probable wavefunction of the universe that propagates on the string landscape background, by studying its dynamics from a quantum cosmology view. Previously we applied this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Laura Mersini-Houghton

In a previous paper we found that in the context of the string theory ``discretuum'' proposed by Bousso and Polchinski, the cosmological constant probability distribution varies wildly. However, the successful anthropic predictions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Delia Schwartz-Perlov

We consider an elastic manifold of internal dimension $d$ and length $L$ pinned in a $N$ dimensional random potential and confined by an additional parabolic potential of curvature $\mu$. We are interested in the mean spectral density…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-22 Yan V. Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal

Marginal optima are minima or maxima of a function with many nearly flat directions. In settings with many competing optima, marginal ones tend to attract algorithms and physical dynamics. Often, the important family of marginal attractors…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-03 Jaron Kent-Dobias

Landau damping is the tendency of solutions to the Vlasov equation towards spatially homogeneous distribution functions. The distribution functions however approach the spatially homogeneous manifold only weakly, and Boltzmann entropy is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-29 Michal Pavelka , Vaclav Klika , Miroslav Grmela

We generate random functions locally via a novel generalization of Dyson Brownian motion, such that the functions are in a desired differentiability class, while ensuring that the Hessian is a member of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 Thorsten Battefeld , Chirag Modi

If the gradient of a probability distribution on a landscape of vacua aligns with the variation of some fundamental parameter, the parameter may be likely to take some non-generic value. Such non-generic values can be associated to critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-13 Oleksii Matsedonskyi

We suggest a novel picture of the quantum Universe -- its creation is described by the {\em density matrix} defined by the Euclidean path integral. This yields an ensemble of universes -- a cosmological landscape -- in a mixed state which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik
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