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Robotics and automation are poised to change the landscape of home and work in the near future. Robots are adept at deliberately moving, sensing, and interacting with their environments. The pervasive use of this technology promises…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Rahul Shome , Zachary Kingston , Lydia E. Kavraki

The common consensus is that robots designed to work alongside or serve humans must adhere to the ethical standards of their operational environment. To achieve this, several methods based on established ethical theories have been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Rajitha Ramanayake , Vivek Nallur

Many people engage in digital intimacy: sex workers, their clients, and people who create and share intimate content recreationally. With this intimacy comes significant security and privacy risk, exacerbated by stigma. In this article, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Vaughn Hamilton , Gabriel Kaptchuk , Allison McDonald , Elissa M. Redmiles

Robotic systems that are intended to augment human capabilities commonly require the use of semi-autonomous control and artificial sensing, while at the same time aiming to empower the user to make decisions and take actions. This work…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Shivani Guptasarma , Monroe Kennedy

Robots (and computers) are increasingly being used in scenarios where they interact socially with people. How people react to these agents is telling about the perceived animacy of such agents. Mistreatment of robots (or computers) by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Zachary Carlson , Louise Lemmon , MacCallister Higgins , David Frank , David Feil-Seifer

Despite living in an increasingly connected world, social isolation is a prevalent issue today. While social robots have been explored as tools to enhance social connection through companionship, their potential as asynchronous social…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jocelyn Shen , Audrey Lee , Sharifa Alghowinem , River Adkins , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Loneliness and social isolation are serious and widespread problems among older people, affecting their physical and mental health, quality of life, and longevity. In this paper, we propose a ChatGPT-based conversational companion system…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Abeer Alessa , Hend Al-Khalifa

We consider the design space available for social robots in terms of a hierarchy of functional definitions: the essential properties in terms of a locus of interaction, autonomy, intelligence, awareness of humans as possessors of mental…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-16 D. B. Skillicorn , R. Billingsley , M. -A. Williams

Humanoid robots have apparently similar body structure like human beings. Due to their technical design, they are sharing the same workspace with humans. They are placed to clean things, to assist old age people, to entertain us and most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Neha Baranwal

Robots in urban environments will inevitably encounter situations beyond their capabilities (e.g., delivery robots unable to press traffic light buttons), necessitating bystander assistance. These spontaneous collaborations possess…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Xinyan Yu , Marius Hoggenmueller , Martin Tomitsch

Digital technologies that help people take care of their dogs are becoming more widespread. Yet, little research explores what the role of technology in the human-dog relationship should be. We conducted a qualitative study incorporating…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Dirk van der Linden , Brittany I. Davidson , Orit Hirsch-Matsioulas , Anna Zamansky

The use of social robots as instruments for social mediation has been gaining traction in the field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). So far, the design of such robots and their behaviors is often driven by technological platforms and…

Here, I ask what we can learn about how gender affects how people engage with robots. I review 46 empirical studies of social robots, published 2018 or earlier, which report on the gender of their participants or the perceived or intended…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-04 David Gray Widder

Disclosing sensitive health conditions offers significant benefits at both individual and societal levels. However, patients often face challenges due to concerns about stigma. The use of social robots and chatbots to support sensitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Alemitu Bezabih , Shadi Nourriz , C. Estelle Smith

Systems that give control of a mobile robot to a remote user raise privacy concerns about what the remote user can see and do through the robot. We aim to preserve some of that privacy by manipulating the video data that the remote user…

The Pepper robot has become a widely recognised face for the perceived potential of social robots to enter our homes and businesses. However, to date, commercial and research applications of the Pepper have been largely restricted to roles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Gavin Suddrey , Adam Jacobson , Belinda Ward

Affective robotics research aims to better understand human social and emotional signals to improve human-robot interaction (HRI), and has been widely used during the last decade in multiple application fields. Past works have demonstrated,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Micol Spitale , Hatice Gunes

As artificial intelligence continues to advance and becomes more integrated into sensitive areas like healthcare, education, and everyday life, it's crucial for these systems to be both resilient and robust. This paper shows how resilience…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Domenico Palmisano , Giuseppe Palestra , Berardina Nadja De Carolis

Contemporary robots are increasingly mimicking human social behaviours to facilitate interaction, such as smiling to signal approachability, or hesitating before taking an action to allow people time to react. Such techniques can activate a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-10 James M. Berzuk , Lauren Corcoran , Brannen McKenzie-Lefurgey , Katie Szilagyi , James E. Young

In order to reduce the burden on caregivers, we developed an intelligent electric wheelchair. We held workshops with caregivers, asked then regarding the problems in caregiving, and developed problem-solving methods. In the workshop,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Satoshi Hashizume , Ippei Suzuki , Kazuki Takazawa , Yoichi Ochiai
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