English
Related papers

Related papers: On dual unit balls of Thurston norms

200 papers

The Thurston norm is a seminorm on the second real homology group of a compact orientable 3-manifold. The unit ball of this norm is a convex polyhedron, whose shape's data (e.g. number of vertices, regularity) measures the complexity of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Alessandro V. Cigna

The Thurston norm of a 3-manifold measures the complexity of surfaces representing two-dimensional homology classes. We study the possible unit balls of Thurston norms of 3-manifolds $M$ with $b_1(M) = 2$, and whose fundamental groups admit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Natalia Pacheco-Tallaj , Kevin Schreve , Nicholas G. Vlamis

In his influential work, Thurston introduced a norm on the second homology group of compact orientable 3-manifolds M, which by duality also determines a dual norm on the second cohomology group. A natural question, initiated by Thurston, is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Mehdi Yazdi

The Thurston norm of a closed oriented graph manifold is a sum of absolute values of linear functionals, and either each or none of the top-dimensional faces of its unit ball are fibered. We show that, conversely, every norm that can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Alessandro V. Cigna

Given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation. Such a normal oriented surface is then encoded by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

We present an overview of the study of the Thurston norm, introduced by W. P. Thurston in the seminal paper "A norm for the homology of 3-manifolds" (written in 1976 and published in 1986). We first review fundamental properties of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Takahiro Kitayama

For sutured 3-manifolds M, there is a sutured Thurston norm due to Scharlemann. We show how depth one foliations of M and corresponding fibrations and the usual Thurston norm on the double of M are useful tools for computing this norm. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Cantwell , Lawrence Conlon

A new lower bound on the complexity of a 3-manifold is given using the Z2-Thurston norm. This bound is shown to be sharp, and the minimal triangulations realising it are characterised using normal surfaces consisting entirely of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-29 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

We study the relationship between two norms on the first cohomology of a hyperbolic 3-manifold: the purely topological Thurston norm and the more geometric harmonic norm. Refining recent results of Bergeron, \c{S}eng\"un, and Venkatesh as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Jeffrey F. Brock , Nathan M. Dunfield

We study when the Thurston norm is detected by twisted Alexander polynomials associated to representations of the 3-manifold group to SL(2, C). Specifically, we show that the hyperbolic torsion polynomial determines the genus for a large…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Ian Agol , Nathan M. Dunfield

A theory of transversely oriented spun-normal immersed surfaces in ideally triangulated 3--manifolds is developed in this paper, including linear functionals determining the boundary curves, Euler characteristic and homology class of these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann , William Worden

For closed 3-manifolds, Heegaard Floer homology is related to the Thurston norm through results due to Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o, Ni, and Hedden. For example, given a closed 3-manifold Y, there is a bijection between vertices of the HF^+(Y)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Irida Altman

For every Sol manifold $M$, we determine the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-Thurston norm of every element in $H_2(M;\mathbb{Z}_2)$. Each Sol manifold is either a torus bundle over the circle or a torus semi-bundle, thus corresponds to a torus map. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Xiaoming Du , Weibiao Wang

Every element in the first cohomology group of a 3--manifold is dual to embedded surfaces. The Thurston norm measures the minimal `complexity' of such surfaces. For instance the Thurston norm of a knot complement determines the genus of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Friedl , Taehee Kim

In 1986, W. Thurston introduced a (possibly degenerate) norm on the first cohomology group of a 3-manifold. Inspired by this definition, Turaev introduced in 2002 a analogous norm on the first cohomology group of a finite 2-complex. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Stefan Friedl , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

In this sequel to earlier papers by three of the authors, we obtain a new bound on the complexity of a closed 3--manifold, as well as a characterisation of manifolds realising our complexity bounds. As an application, we obtain the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

In 1976 Thurston associated to a $3$-manifold $N$ a marked polytope in $H_1(N;\mathbb{R}),$ which measures the minimal complexity of surfaces representing homology classes and determines all fibered classes in $H^1(N;\mathbb{R})$. Recently…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Stefan Friedl , Kevin Schreve , Stephan Tillmann

We study the Thurston norm on the second homology of a 3-manifold M, which is the surface bundle over the circle with a pseudo-Anosov monodromy. A novelty of our approach consists in the application of the C*-algebras to a problem in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Igor Nikolaev

We establish a new homological lower bound for the Thurston norm on 1-cohomology of 3-manifolds. This generalizes previous results of C. McMullen, S. Harvey, and the author. We also establish an analogous lower bound for 1-cohomology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

Using recent results of Agol, Przytycki-Wise and Wise we show that twisted Alexander polynomials detect the Thurston norm of any irreducible 3-manifold which is not a closed graph manifold.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›