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Related papers: Turnaround density as a probe of the cosmological …

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The mean matter density within the turnaround radius, which is the boundary that separates a nonexpanding structure from the Hubble flow, was recently proposed as a novel cosmological probe. According to the spherical collapse model, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Konstantinos Tassis

Galaxy clusters are important cosmological probes that have helped to establish the $\mathrm{\Lambda}$CDM paradigm as the standard model of cosmology. However, recent tensions between different types of high-accuracy data highlight the need…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Nikolaos Triantafyllou , Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Paolo Bonfini

We use N-body simulations to examine whether a characteristic turnaround radius, as predicted from the spherical collapse model in a $\rm {\Lambda CDM}$ Universe, can be meaningfully identified for galaxy clusters, in the presence of full…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Konstantinos Tassis , Evangelia Ntormousi , Theodore N. Tomaras , Konstantinos Kovlakas

We use the spherical collapse model to demonstrate that the observable average density of virialized clusters depends on the properties of dark energy along with the properties of gravity on cluster scales and can therefore be used as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Evangelos A. Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Density profiles are important tools in galaxy cluster research, offering insights into clusters dynamical states and their relationship with the broader Universe. While these profiles provide valuable information about the matter content…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of dark matter halos to apply in a universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Ewa L. Lokas , Y. Hoffman

We demonstrate that, in the context of the $\Lambda$CDM model, it is in principle possible to measure the value of the cosmological constant by tracing, across cosmic time, the evolution of the turnaround radius of cosmic structures. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 Dimitrios Tanoglidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Theodore Tomaras

A higher value of Hubble constant has been obtained from measurements with nearby Type Ia supernovae, than that obtained at much higher redshift. With the peculiar motions of their hosts, we find that the matter content at such low redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yin-Zhe Ma

We investigate the virialization of cosmic structures in the framework of flat FLRW cosmological models, in which the vacuum energy density evolves with time. In particular, our analysis focuses on the study of spherical matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , J. Sola

The turnaround epoch of gravitational collapse is examined by means of relativistic Lagrangian perturbation theory. Averaged, scalar equations applied to the fluid's evolution reveal some scale-independent universality of parameters for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Jan J. Ostrowski

Even in a universe that is homogeneous on large scales, local density fluctuations can imprint a systematic signature on the cosmological inferences we make from distant sources. One example is the effect of a local under-density on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin Sinclair , Tamara M. Davis , Troels Haugbolle

Recent observations of high-redshift supernovae seem to suggest that the global geometry of the Universe may be affected by a `cosmological constant', which acts to accelerate the expansion rate with time. But these data by themselves still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Idit Zehavi , Avishai Dekel

The common nature of dark matter and dark energy is argued in [1] based on the approach that the cosmological constant \Lambda enters the weak-field General Relativity following from Newton theorem on the "sphere-point mass" equivalency…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

There is now strong evidence that the current energy density of the Universe is dominated by dark energy with an equation of state w<-1/3, which is causing accelerated expansion. The build-up of structure within such Universes is subject to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Will J. Percival

The turnaround radius of a large structure in an accelerating universe has been studied only for spherical structures, while real astronomical systems deviate from spherical symmetry. We show that, for small deviations from spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-16 Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni

The cosmological constant, i.e., the energy density stored in the true vacuum state of all existing fields in the Universe, is the simplest and the most natural possibility to describe the current cosmic acceleration. However, despite its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Carneiro , M. A. Dantas , C. Pigozzo , J. S. Alcaniz

For precision cosmological studies it is important to know the local properties of the reference point from which we observe the Universe. Particularly for the determination of the Hubble constant with low-redshift distance indicators, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon , Chris A. Collins

The recently published analytic probability density function for the mildly non-linear cosmic density field within spherical cells is used to build a simple but accurate maximum likelihood estimate for the redshift evolution of the variance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 S. Codis , C. Pichon , F. Bernardeau , C. Uhlemann , S. Prunet

We generalize the small scale dynamics of the universe by taking into account models with an equation of state which evolves with time, and provide a complete formulation of the cluster virialization attempting to address the nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 S. Basilakos , J. C. Bueno Sanchez , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The structure formation in the local Universe is considered within the weak-field modification of General Relativity involving the cosmological constant. This approach enables to describe the dynamics of groups and clusters of galaxies, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 V. G. Gurzadyan
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