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This paper describes a lossy method for compressing raw images produced by CCDs or similar devices. The method is very simple: lossy quantization followed by lossless compression using general-purpose compression tools such as gzip and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan M. Watson

Discrete image registration can be a strategy to reconstruct signals from samples corrupted by blur and noise. We examine superresolution and discrete image registration for one-dimensional spatially-limited piecewise constant functions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Serap A. Savari

CLIP is a widely used foundational vision-language model that is used for zero-shot image recognition and other image-text alignment tasks. We demonstrate that CLIP is vulnerable to change in image quality under compression. This surprising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Cangxiong Chen , Vinay P. Namboodiri , Julian Padget

Recent advancements in neural compression have surpassed traditional codecs in PSNR and MS-SSIM measurements. However, at low bit-rates, these methods can introduce visually displeasing artifacts, such as blurring, color shifting, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Daxin Li , Yuanchao Bai , Kai Wang , Junjun Jiang , Xianming Liu

The increasing deployment of powerful Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), typically hosted on cloud platforms, urgently requires effective compression techniques to efficiently transmit signal inputs (e.g., images, videos) from edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jinming Liu , Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Xin Jin , Wenjun Zeng , Yan Lu

Lossy image compression is essential for efficient transmission and storage. Traditional compression methods mainly rely on discrete cosine transform (DCT) or singular value decomposition (SVD), both of which represent image data in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Pooya Ashtari , Pourya Behmandpoor , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Jonathan H. Chen , Panagiotis Patrinos , Sabine Van Huffel

Image compression is one of the most fundamental techniques and commonly used applications in the image and video processing field. Earlier methods built a well-designed pipeline, and efforts were made to improve all modules of the pipeline…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-29 Yueyu Hu , Wenhan Yang , Zhan Ma , Jiaying Liu

Due to their high computational complexity, deep neural networks are still limited to powerful processing units. To promote a reduced model complexity by dint of low-bit fixed-point quantization, we propose a gradient-based optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Lukas Enderich , Fabian Timm , Lars Rosenbaum , Wolfram Burgard

We propose the first practical learned lossless image compression system, L3C, and show that it outperforms the popular engineered codecs, PNG, WebP and JPEG 2000. At the core of our method is a fully parallelizable hierarchical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Fabian Mentzer , Eirikur Agustsson , Michael Tschannen , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

This paper considers lossless image compression and presents a learned compression system that can achieve state-of-the-art lossless compression performance but uses only 59K parameters, which is more than 30x less than other learned…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-08 Sinem Gumus , Fatih Kamisli

A belief-propagation decoder for low-density lattice codes is given which represents messages explicitly as a mixture of Gaussians functions. The key component is an algorithm for approximating a mixture of several Gaussians with another…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-01 Brian M. Kurkoski , Justin Dauwels

Questing for learned lossy image coding (LIC) with superior compression performance and computation throughput is challenging. The vital factor behind it is how to intelligently explore Adaptive Neighborhood Information Aggregation (ANIA)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Ming Lu , Fangdong Chen , Shiliang Pu , Zhan Ma

Learned image compression (LIC) integrates deep neural networks (DNNs) to map high-dimensional images into compact latent representations, reducing redundancy and achieving superior rate-distortion (RD) performance in benign settings.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jiaming Liang , Chi-Man Pun , Weisi Lin , Greta Seng Peng Mok

Lossy image compression has been studied extensively in the context of typical loss functions such as RMSE, MS-SSIM, etc. However, compression at low bitrates generally produces unsatisfying results. Furthermore, the availability of massive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Ashutosh Bhown , Soham Mukherjee , Sean Yang , Shubham Chandak , Irena Fischer-Hwang , Kedar Tatwawadi , Judith Fan , Tsachy Weissman

We consider the compressive sensing of a sparse or compressible signal ${\bf x} \in {\mathbb R}^M$. We explicitly construct a class of measurement matrices, referred to as the low density frames, and develop decoding algorithms that produce…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-05 Mehmet Akçakaya , Jinsoo Park , Vahid Tarokh

Learning a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is hard when the number of parameters is too large given the amount of available data. As a remedy, we propose restricting the GMM to a Gaussian Markov Random Field Mixture Model (GMRF-MM), as well as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Shahaf E. Finder , Eran Treister , Oren Freifeld

We propose a large-margin Gaussian Mixture (L-GM) loss for deep neural networks in classification tasks. Different from the softmax cross-entropy loss, our proposal is established on the assumption that the deep features of the training set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Weitao Wan , Yuanyi Zhong , Tianpeng Li , Jiansheng Chen

The recent emergence of deep learning has led to a great deal of work on designing supervised deep semantic segmentation algorithms. As in many tasks sufficient pixel-level labels are very difficult to obtain, we propose a method which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Matthias Schwab , Agnes Mayr , Markus Haltmeier

Despite its improvements in coding performance compared to traditional codecs, Learned Image Compression (LIC) suffers from large computational costs for storage and deployment. Model quantization offers an effective solution to reduce the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Md Adnan Faisal Hossain , Zhihao Duan , Fengqing Zhu

We consider the problem of lossy image compression with deep latent variable models. State-of-the-art methods build on hierarchical variational autoencoders (VAEs) and learn inference networks to predict a compressible latent representation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-11 Yibo Yang , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt