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The dynamical electric behavior of a NiTi smart alloy thin filament when driven by time varying current pulses is studied by a structure-based phenomenological model that includes rate-based effects. The simulation model relates the alloy's…

Effective modulation of magnetic permeability plays a vital role in the development of high-performance inductors. Here, phase-field simulations of hard/soft ferrite composites (BaM/NiZn) clarify how exchange coupling and microstructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Xinyu Xu , Wenqin Yue , Yueli Yu , Yongke Yan , Liwei D. Geng

The analytical understanding of microstructures arising in martensitic phase transitions relies usually on the study of stress-free interfaces between different variants of martensite. However, in the literature there are experimental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Francesco Della Porta

The swift excitation of the transparent dielectrics by intense short laser pulse produces ultra-fast re-structuring of the electronic landscape generating a wealth of material states continuously changing in space and in time in accord with…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-04 E. G. Gamaly , A. V. Rode

The stoichiometric Ni$_{50}$Mn$_{25}$In$_{25}$ Heusler alloy transforms from a stable ferromagnetic austenitic ground state to an incommensurate modulated martensitic ground state with a progressive replacement of In with Mn without any…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 R. Nevgi , K. R. Priolkar , L. Righi , M. Solzi , F. Cugini , E. T. Dias , A. K. Nigam

We have performed Density Functional Theory (DFT) based calculations to investigate the effects of stacking patterns on the electronic and magnetic properties of several Nitride MXenes. MXenes, a relatively new addition to the family of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Himangshu Sekhar Sarmah , Subhradip Ghosh

What determines precipitate morphologies in co-precipitating alloy systems? We focus on alloys of two precipitating phases, with precipitates of the fast-precipitating phase acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites for a second phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-30 Shipeng Shu , Peter B. Wells , Nathan Almirall , G. Robert Odette , Dane D. Morgan

Polydispersity is found to have a significant effect on the potential energy landscape; the the average inherent structure energy with temperature decreases with polydispersity. Increasing polydispersity at fixed volume fraction decreases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sneha Elizabeth Abraham , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharrya , Biman Bagchi

Coherent topologically close-packed nanoplates in magnesium alloys can effectively improve strength and creep resistance.However, the formation mechanisms of several metastable TCP nanoplates remain unclear, and the traditional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-03 Junyuan Bai , Xueyong Pang , Gaowu Qin

It is possible to formulate the thermodynamics of a glass forming system in terms of the properties of inherent structures, which correspond to the minima of the potential energy and build up the potential energy landscape in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Buechner , Andreas Heuer

The onset of plasticity in quenched martensitic microstructures is characterized by a low initial yield stress followed by an extremely strong initial hardening response, and then a sudden hardening saturation. Literature attributes this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-17 V. Rezazadeh , R. H. J. Peerlings , J. P. M. Hoefnagels , F. Maresca , M. G. D. Geers

Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, we have studied the mechanical, electronic, and magnetic properties of Heusler alloys, namely, Ni$_{2}BC$ and Co$_{2}BC$ ($B$ = Sc, Ti, V, Cr and Mn as well as Y, Zr,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 Tufan Roy , Dhanshree Pandey , Aparna Chakrabarti

$Ni_{50-x}Co_{x}Mn_{40}Sn_{10}$ shape memory alloys in the approximate range $5 \le x \le 10$ display desirable properties for applications as well as intriguing magnetism. These off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys undergo a martensitic phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 S. Yuan , P. L. Kuhns , A. P. Reyes , J. S. Brooks , M. J. R. Hoch , V. Srivastava , R. D. James , C. Leighton

Lower Bainite (LB) and Tempered Martensite (TM) are two common microstructures in modern high-strength steels. LB and TM can render similar mechanical properties for steels, yet LB is often considered superior to TM in resistance to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xiaohan Bie , Manoj Arthanari , Evelin Barbosa de Melo , Baihua Ren , Juancheng Li , Nicolas Brodusch , Stephen Yue , Salim Brahimi , Raynald Gauvin , Jun Song

Precipitation strengthening is one of the most effective methods to design alloys with the desired combination of strength and ductility. The main mechanism of strengthening is generally known to be the interaction between dislocations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-05 Amirreza Keyhani

We present a numerical study of the statistical properties of the potential energy landscape of a simple model for strong network-forming liquids. The model is a system of spherical particles interacting through a square well potential,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Moreno , I. Saika-Voivod , E. Zaccarelli , E. La Nave , S. V. Buldyrev , P. Tartaglia , F. Sciortino

Coherent misfitting precipitates in elastically stressed media such as $\gamma \prime$ particles in nickel-based super-alloys show various splitting patterns such as doublets, quartets, or octets due to their misfit strain energy. While it…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pil-Ryung Cha , Dong_Hee Yeon , Jong-Kyu Yoon

Recently, nanofluidics experiments have been used to characterize the behavior of single DNA molecules confined to narrow slits etched with arrays of nanopits. Analysis of the experimental data relies on analytical estimates of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-09 James M. Polson , Matthew Kozma

Glasses are amorphous solids whose constituent particles are caged by their neighbors and thus cannot flow. This sluggishness is often ascribed to the free energy landscape containing multiple minima (basins) separated by high barriers.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-29 Patrick Charbonneau , Jorge Kurchan , Giorgio Parisi , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

In ferromagnetic alloys with shape memory large reversible strains can be obtained by rearranging the martensitic domain structure by a magnetic field. Magnetization through displacement of domain walls is possible in the presence of high…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. N. Vasil'ev , V. D. Buchel'nikov , T. Takagi , V. V. Khovailo , E. I. Estrin
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