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Measurements by the Belle Collaboration of the exclusive production of two charmonia in e^+ e^- annihilation differ substantially from theoretical predictions. Till now, no conclusive explanation for this remarkable discrepancy has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daekyoung Kang , Jong-Wan Lee , Jungil Lee , Taewon Kim , Pyungwon Ko

We revisit the description of pion production in proton-proton collisions in the light of the very precise data taken at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) over the past decade. First attempts to include LHC results in next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Ignacio Borsa , Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

Charm and beauty production are probed with the ALICE experiment at the LHC by studying the single lepton transverse momentum distribution (electrons at mid-rapidity, muons at large-rapidities) and D mesons reconstructed in their hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Z. Conesa del Valle

We present measurements of the total production rates and momentum distributions of the charmed baryon $\Lambda_c^+$ in $e^+e^- \to$ hadrons at a center-of-mass energy of 10.54 GeV and in $\Upsilon(4S)$ decays. In hadronic events at 10.54…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-19 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

We elaborate the inclusive production of single heavy-flavored hadrons in e^+e^- annihilation at next-to-leading order in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme. In this framework, we determine non-perturbative fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Kneesch , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , I. Schienbein

We propose a two-component model involving the parton fusion mechanism and recombination of a $ud$ valence diquark with a sea $c$-quark of the incident proton to describe $\Lambda_c^+$ inclusive production in $pp$ collisions. We also study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 J. C. Anjos , G. Herrera , J. Magnin , F. R. A. Simao

We calculate the cross section for the inclusive production of B mesons in pp and ppbar collisions at next-to-leading order in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme and show that a suitable choice of factorization scales leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-08 B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , I. Schienbein , H. Spiesberger

We provide nonperturbative fragmentation functions for B mesons, both at leading and next-to-leading order in the MS-bar factorization scheme with five massless quark flavors. They are determined by fitting the fractional energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Binnewies , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer

We perform numerical comparison of the fragmentation mechanism of charmonium production ($g\,g\to c\,\bar{c}$ followed by $c\to\psi\,c$) with the full leading order calculation ($g\,g\to\psi\,c\,\bar{c}$ at ${\O} (\alpha_s^4)$). We conclude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 S. P. Baranov , B. Z. Kopeliovich

Evidence for CP violation in baryonic decays has not been seen in experiments. With large data events accumulated at $e^+e^-$ collider or Large Hadron Collider, the charmed baryon decays would provide a promising laboratory to test the CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 PengCheng Hong , Fang Yan , RongGang Ping , Tao Luo

The production of the B_c and B_c^* mesons was studied in the framework of the factorization formalism and perturbative QCD. Predicted results implied that an observable number of B_c and B_c^* events can be produced at LEP I and at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yu-Qi Chen

We study the enhanced production of charmed baryons relative to charmed mesons in proton--proton collisions at LHC energies. Utilizing PYTHIA 8 simulations with enhanced color-reconnection we propose methods based on the comparative use of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-14 Zoltan Varga , Robert Vertesi

Heavy quarks, like charm and beauty, are sensitive probes to investigate the colour-deconfined medium created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The ALICE Collaboration measured the production of D$^{0}$,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 Stefano Trogolo

Heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are an effective tool to investigate the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma created in heavy-ion collisions as they are produced in initial hard scattering processes and as they experience all the stages of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Renu Bala

In this contribution, the production of heavy-flavor hadrons as a function of multiplicity, via the study of the D-meson and heavy-flavor hadron decay leptons self-normalized yields in pp collisions at the center of mass energy $\sqrt{s} =…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-11 Yoshini Bailung

Heavy flavour production in proton-proton (pp) collisions provides insights into the fundamental properties of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Beauty hadron production measurements are widely performed through indirect approaches based on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-08-09 Xiaozhi Bai , Guangsheng Li , Yifei Zhang , Qingyi Situ , Xiaolong Chen

The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC has conducted first systematic studies of heavy-flavour hadron production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV and in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV. In pp collisions the differential…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Ralf Averbeck

The $\bar{\Lambda} / \Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda} / K^0_\mathrm{S}$ production ratios are measured by the LHCb detector from $0.3\,\mathrm{nb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions delivered by the LHC at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$\,TeV and $1.8\,\mathrm{nb}^{-1}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-14 LHCb Collaboration , R. Aaij , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , C. Adrover , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , Y. Amhis , J. Amoraal , J. Anderson , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , L. Arrabito , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , D. S. Bailey , V. Balagura , W. Baldini , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , A. Bates , C. Bauer , Th. Bauer , A. Bay , I. Bediaga , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , M. Benayoun , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , R. Bernet , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , A. Bien , S. Bifani , A. Bizzeti , P. M. Bjørnstad , T. Blake , F. Blanc , C. Blanks , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , A. Bobrov , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , A. Borgia , T. J. V. Bowcock , C. Bozzi , T. Brambach , J. van den Brand , J. Bressieux , S. Brisbane , M. Britsch , T. Britton , N. H. Brook , A. Büchler-Germann , A. Bursche , J. Buytaert , S. Cadeddu , J. M. Caicedo Carvajal , O. Callot , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , A. Camboni , P. Campana , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , M. Cattaneo , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , N. Chiapolini , X. Cid Vidal , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , C. Coca , V. Coco , J. Cogan , P. Collins , F. Constantin , G. Conti , A. Contu , A. Cook , M. Coombes , G. Corti , G. A. Cowan , R. Currie , B. D'Almagne , C. D'Ambrosio , P. David , I. De Bonis , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , F. De Lorenzi , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , P. De Simone , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , H. Degaudenzi , M. Deissenroth , L. Del Buono , C. Deplano , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , J. Dickens , H. Dijkstra , P. Diniz Batista , D. Dossett , A. Dovbnya , F. Dupertuis , R. Dzhelyadin , C. Eames , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , D. van Eijk , F. Eisele , S. Eisenhardt , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , Ch. Elsasser , D. G. d'Enterria , D. Esperante Pereira , L. Estève , A. Falabella , E. Fanchini , C. Färber , G. Fardell , C. Farinelli , S. Farry , V. Fave , V. Fernandez Albor , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , C. Fitzpatrick , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , R. Forty , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , S. Furcas , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J-C. Garnier , J. Garofoli , L. Garrido , C. Gaspar , N. Gauvin , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , V. Gibson , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , H. Gordon , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , S. Gregson , B. Gui , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , G. Haefeli , S. C. Haines , T. Hampson , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , R. Harji , N. Harnew , J. Harrison , P. F. Harrison , J. He , V. Heijne , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , W. Hofmann , K. Holubyev , P. Hopchev , W. Hulsbergen , P. Hunt , T. Huse , R. S. Huston , D. Hutchcroft , D. Hynds , V. Iakovenko , P. Ilten , J. Imong , R. Jacobsson , M. Jahjah Hussein , E. Jans , F. Jansen , P. Jaton , B. Jean-Marie , F. Jing , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , B. Jost , S. Kandybei , T. M. Karbach , J. Keaveney , U. Kerzel , T. Ketel , A. Keune , B. Khanji , Y. M. Kim , M. Knecht , S. Koblitz , P. Koppenburg , A. Kozlinskiy , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , G. Krocker , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , K. Kruzelecki , M. Kucharczyk , S. Kukulak , R. Kumar , T. Kvaratskheliya , V. N. La Thi , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , R. W. Lambert , E. Lanciotti , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , T. Latham , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , R. Lefèvre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , L. Li , Y. Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , M. Lieng , R. Lindner , C. Linn , B. Liu , G. Liu , J. H. Lopes , E. Lopez Asamar , N. Lopez-March , J. Luisier , F. Machefert , I. V. Machikhiliyan , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , J. Magnin , A. Maier , S. Malde , R. M. D. Mamunur , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , N. Mangiafave , U. Marconi , R. Märki , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , A. Martens , L. Martin , A. Martín Sánchez , D. Martinez Santos , A. Massafferri , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , M. Matveev , E. Maurice , B. Maynard , A. Mazurov , G. McGregor , R. McNulty , C. Mclean , M. Meissner , M. Merk , J. Merkel , R. Messi , S. Miglioranzi , D. A. Milanes , M. -N. Minard , S. Monteil , D. Moran , P. Morawski , J. V. Morris , R. Mountain , I. Mous , F. Muheim , K. Müller , R. Muresan , B. Muryn , M. Musy , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , J. Nardulli , M. Nedos , M. Needham , N. Neufeld , C. Nguyen-Mau , M. Nicol , S. Nies , V. Niess , N. Nikitin , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Oggero , S. Ogilvy , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , M. Orlandea , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , B. Pal , J. Palacios , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , C. Parkes , C. J. Parkinson , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , S. K. Paterson , G. N. Patrick , C. Patrignani , C. Pavel-Nicorescu , A. Pazos Alvarez , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , D. L. Perego , E. Perez Trigo , A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo , P. Perret , M. Perrin-Terrin , G. Pessina , A. Petrella , A. Petrolini , B. Pie Valls , B. Pietrzyk , T. Pilar , D. Pinci , R. Plackett , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , G. Polok , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , D. Popov , B. Popovici , C. Potterat , A. Powell , T. du Pree , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , W. Qian , J. H. Rademacker , B. Rakotomiaramanana , I. Raniuk , G. Raven , S. Redford , M. M. Reid , A. C. dos Reis , S. Ricciardi , K. Rinnert , D. A. Roa Romero , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , F. Rodrigues , C. Rodriguez Cobo , P. Rodriguez Perez , G. J. Rogers , V. Romanovsky , J. Rouvinet , T. Ruf , H. Ruiz , G. Sabatino , J. J. Saborido Silva , N. Sagidova , P. Sail , B. Saitta , C. Salzmann , M. Sannino , R. Santacesaria , R. Santinelli , E. Santovetti , M. Sapunov , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , M. Savrie , D. Savrina , P. Schaack , M. Schiller , S. Schleich , M. Schmelling , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , A. Sciubba , M. Seco , A. Semennikov , K. Senderowska , N. Serra , J. Serrano , P. Seyfert , B. Shao , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , P. Shatalov , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , O. Shevchenko , V. Shevchenko , A. Shires , R. Silva Coutinho , H. P. Skottowe , T. Skwarnicki , A. C. Smith , N. A. Smith , K. Sobczak , F. J. P. Soler , A. Solomin , F. Soomro , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , A. Sparkes , P. Spradlin , F. Stagni , S. Stahl , O. Steinkamp , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , U. Straumann , N. Styles , S. Swientek , M. Szczekowski , P. Szczypka , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , E. Teodorescu , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , J. van Tilburg , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , S. Topp-Joergensen , M. T. Tran , A. Tsaregorodtsev , N. Tuning , A. Ukleja , P. Urquijo , U. Uwer , V. Vagnoni , G. Valenti , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , S. Vecchi , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , K. Vervink , B. Viaud , I. Videau , X. Vilasis-Cardona , J. Visniakov , A. Vollhardt , D. Voong , A. Vorobyev , H. Voss , K. Wacker , S. Wandernoth , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , A. D. Webber , D. Websdale , M. Whitehead , D. Wiedner , L. Wiggers , G. Wilkinson , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , F. F. Wilson , J. Wishahi , M. Witek , W. Witzeling , S. A. Wotton , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , F. Xing , Z. Yang , R. Young , O. Yushchenko , M. Zavertyaev , L. Zhang , W. C. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , L. Zhong , E. Zverev , A. Zvyagin

The distribution of angular correlations between prompt charm hadrons and primary charged particles in pp collisions is sensitive to the charm-quark hadronisation process. In this letter, charm-baryon correlations are measured for the first…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-01 ALICE Collaboration

We analyze experimental data for the production of Lambda baryons in e^+e^- annihilation in terms of scale dependent, QCD evolved, Lambda fragmentation functions. Apart from the vast majority of the data for which the polarization of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. de Florian , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang