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The wealth of data being gathered about humans and their surroundings drives new machine learning applications in various fields. Consequently, more and more often, classifiers are trained using not only numerical data but also complex data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Maciej Piernik , Dariusz Brzezinski , Pawel Zawadzki

Connectivity across landscapes influences a wide range of conservation-relevant ecological processes, including species movements, gene flow, and the spread of wildfire, pests, and diseases. Recent improvements in remote sensing data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-11 Ranjan Anantharaman , Kimberly Hall , Viral Shah , Alan Edelman

Accurate information on the distribution of vegetation species is used as a proxy for the health of an ecosystem, a currency of international environmental treaties, and a necessary planning tool for forest preservation and rehabilitation,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-20 Henry Scharf , Jonathan Schierbaum , Hana Matsumoto , Tim Assal

Earth observation data have shown promise in predicting species richness of vascular plants ($\alpha$-diversity), but extending this approach to large spatial scales is challenging because geographically distant regions may exhibit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yiqing Guo , Karel Mokany , Shaun R. Levick , Jinyan Yang , Peyman Moghadam

We introduce BioTrove, the largest publicly accessible dataset designed to advance AI applications in biodiversity. Curated from the iNaturalist platform and vetted to include only research-grade data, BioTrove contains 161.9 million…

Protecting and restoring forest ecosystems is critical for biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration. Forest monitoring on a global scale is essential for prioritizing and assessing conservation efforts. Satellite-based remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Luis Miguel Pazos-Outón , Cristina Nader Vasconcelos , Anton Raichuk , Anurag Arnab , Dan Morris , Maxim Neumann

Joint species distribution models are popular in ecology for modeling covariate effects on species occurrence, while characterizing cross-species dependence. Data consist of multivariate binary indicators of the occurrences of different…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-08 Federica Stolf , David B. Dunson

Regularly updated and accurate land cover maps are essential for monitoring 14 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Multispectral satellite imagery provide high-quality and valuable information at global scale that can be used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Hamed Alemohammad , Kevin Booth

Joint species distribution models (JSDM) are among the most important statistical tools in community ecology. They are routinely used for inference and various prediction tasks, such as to build species distribution maps or biomass…

Recording the dynamics of unscripted human interactions in the wild is challenging due to the delicate trade-offs between several factors: participant privacy, ecological validity, data fidelity, and logistical overheads. To address these,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Chirag Raman , Jose Vargas-Quiros , Stephanie Tan , Ashraful Islam , Ekin Gedik , Hayley Hung

Global plant maps of plant traits, such as leaf nitrogen or plant height, are essential for understanding ecosystem processes, including the carbon and energy cycles of the Earth system. However, existing trait maps remain limited by the…

Biodiversity monitoring represents a pressing global priority, and assessing forest community composition plays a crucial role due to its influence on ecosystem functions. The spatial distribution of forest species becomes essential for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Valeria Aloisi , Sergio Noce , Italo Epicoco , Cristina Cipriano , Massimo Cafaro , Giuseppe Brundu , Lorenzo Arcidiaco , Donatella Spano , Giovanni Aloisio , Simone Mereu

Detecting and attributing temperature increases driven by climate change is crucial for understanding global warming and informing adaptation strategies. However, distinguishing human-induced climate signals from natural variability remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Sungduk Yu , Brian L. White , Anahita Bhiwandiwalla , Musashi Hinck , Matthew Lyle Olson , Yaniv Gurwicz , Raanan Y. Rohekar , Tung Nguyen , Vasudev Lal

Separating the subdwarf populations may shed light on their formation history and give unique insights into the atmospheric processes that are thought to be responsible for their abundance diversity. Such a task requires complex and time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-02 Peter Nemeth , Roy Østensen , Joris Vos , Adela Kawka , Stephane Vennes

The relation between ecological conditions and geomorphological factors is considered the basis for species distribution in Romania. In this context, the location of each species within parts of the mountain slopes is difficult on a medium…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-12 Ionut Barnoaiea

Identifying undocumented or potential future interactions among species is a challenge facing modern ecologists. Recent link prediction methods rely on trait data, however large species interaction databases are typically sparse and…

Applications · Statistics 2019-09-23 Mohamad Elmasri , Maxwell J. Farrell , T. Jonathan Davies , David A. Stephens

The presence of species provides key insights into the ecological properties of a location such as land cover, climatic conditions or even soil properties. We propose a method to predict such ecological properties directly from remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Valerie Zermatten , Javiera Castillo-Navarro , Pallavi Jain , Devis Tuia , Diego Marcos

Identifying and understanding the large-scale biodiversity patterns in time and space is vital for conservation and addressing fundamental ecological and evolutionary questions. Network-based methods have proven useful for simplifying and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-03 Daniel Edler , Anton Holmgren , Alexis Rojas , Joaquín Calatayud , Martin Rosvall , Alexandre Antonelli

Reductions in natural habitats urge that we better understand species' interconnection and how biological communities respond to environmental changes. However, ecological studies of species' interactions are limited by their geographic and…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-21 Georgia Papadogeorgou , Carolina Bello , Otso Ovaskainen , David B. Dunson

Explaining why the species lives at a particular location is important for understanding ecological systems and conserving biodiversity. However, existing ecological workflows are fragmented and often inaccessible to non-specialists. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Yutong Zhou , Masahiro Ryo
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