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Related papers: Quadrantids and December alpha Draconids 2012-2019…

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We analyzed spectra, trajectories, orbits, light curves, and decelerations of eight Draconid meteors observed from Northern Italy on October 8, 2011. Meteor morphologies of two of the meteors are also presented, one of them obtained with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Koten , Lukáš Shrbený , Rostislav Štork , Kamil Hornoch

We use the Slovak and Czech video meteor observations, as well as video meteoroid orbits collected in the CAMS, SonotaCo, EDMOND and DMS catalogues, for an analysis of the distribution of meteoroid orbits within the stream of the Geminids…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Maria Hajdukova , Pavel Koten , Leonard Kornos , Juraj Toth

A cluster analysis was applied to the combined meteoroid orbit database derived from low-light level video observations by the SonotaCo consortium in Japan (64,650 meteors observed between 2007 and 2009) and by the Cameras for All-sky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Regina Rudawska , Peter Jenniskens

Context. The existence of meteor clusters has long since been a subject of speculation and so far only seven events have been reported, among which two involve less than five meteors, and three were seen during the Leonid storms. Aims. The…

The question of the existence of pairs and groups among the meteor showers is opened for a long time. The double station video observation of the 2006 Geminid meteor shower, one of the most active annual showers, is used for the search of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Pavel Koten , David Čapek , Pavel Spurný , Rostislav Štork , Vlastimil Vojáček , Jan Bednář

The Earth is impacted by 35-40 metre-scale objects every year. These meteoroids are the low mass end of impactors that can do damage on the ground. Despite this they are very poorly surveyed and characterised, too infrequent for ground…

We present the analysis of the atmospheric trajectory and orbital data of four bright bolides observed over Spain, one of which is a potential meteorite dropping event. Their absolute magnitude ranges from -10 to -11. Two of these are of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. M. Madiedo , J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez , J. L. Ortiz , A. J. Castro-Tirado , S. Pastor , J. A. de los Reyes , J. Cabrera-Cano

The Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) mirror tracking system has been in operation since 2009 and has, to date, produced more than 20,000 two-station meteor observations at meter-level spatial and 10 ms temporal resolution. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Michael Mazur , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Peter Brown , Denis Vida , Pete Gural , Zhangqing Yang

Meteors are important phenomenon reflecting many properties of interplanetary dust particles. The study of their origin, mass distribution, and orbit evolution all require large data volume, which can only be obtained using large meteor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Z. Li , H. Zou , J. Liu , J. Ma , Q. Meng , Y. Cai , X. Zhao , X. Li , Z. Tu , B. Zhang , R. Wang , S. Wang , F. Lu

In this work, we present an optical survey of mm-sized meteoroids using the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory's (CAMO) mirror tracking system. The system tracks meteors to magnitude +7.5 through an image-intensified telescopic system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Nicolas Buccongello , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida , Arazi Pinhas

Fireball observations from camera networks provide position and time information along the trajectory of a meteoroid that is transiting our atmosphere. The complete dynamical state of the meteoroid at each measured time can be estimated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-07 Eleanor K. Sansom , Mark G. Rutten , Phillip A. Bland

Simultaneous optical and ionosonde detections of meteors offer a great opportunity to measure the transient physical properties of the meteor's ionization trail. One of the key parameters of the ionization trail is its true geometric height…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 L. Deme , Cs. Szárnya , V. Barta , A. Igaz , K. Sárneczky , B. Csák , N. Opitz , N. Egei , J. Vinkó

Mathematical modelling has shown that activity of the Geminid meteor shower should rise with time, and that was confirmed by analysis of visual observations 1985--2016. We do not expect any outburst activity of the Geminid shower in 2017,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 G. O. Ryabova , J. Rendtel

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

The Quadrantid meteor shower is among the strongest annual meteor showers, and has drawn the attention of scientists for several decades. The stream is unusual, among others, for several reasons: its very short duration around maximum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Abedin Abedin , Pavel Spurny , Paul Wiegert , Petr Pokorny , Jiri Borovicka , Peter Brown

Our previous model (NEOMOD2) for the orbital and absolute magnitude distribution of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) was calibrated on the Catalina Sky Survey observations between 2013 and 2022. Here we extend NEOMOD2 to include visible albedo…

The October Draconid meteor shower, produced by comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, is notorious for rare but intense outbursts, some exceeding rates of about 10 000 meteors per hour. In 2025, Earth will encounter young trails ejected by the comet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Danielle E. Moser , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown

Atmosphere layers, especially the troposphere, hinder the astronomical observation. For more than 100 years astronomers have tried observing from balloons to avoid turbulence and extinction. New developments in cardsize computers, RF…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-27 Francisco Ocaña , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Aitor Conde , Daedalus Team

Context. Several authors predicted an outburst of the Draconid meteor shower in 2018, but with an uncertain level of activity. Aims. Optical meteor observations were used to derive the population and mass indices, flux, and radiant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Denis Vida , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Peter G. Brown , Auriane Egal , Michael J. Mazur

As part of an intensive effort to observe the predicted 2022 Tau Herculids outburst, we recorded almost 800 individual meteor streaks on May 30th and 31st, 2022, using a high-sensitivity Sony~$\alpha$7 camera. The video recordings were…