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Related papers: Set-theoretic solutions of the Pentagon Equation

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Exact solutions are derived for an n-dimensional radial wave equation with a general power nonlinearity. The method, which is applicable more generally to other nonlinear PDEs, involves an ansatz technique to solve a first-order PDE system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Anco , Sheng Liu

We find a formula for the resolution of fixed points in extensions of permutation orbifold conformal field theories by its (half-)integer spin simple currents. We show that the formula gives a unitary and modular invariant S matrix.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 M. Maio , A. N. Schellekens

In this note, we construct new solutions to the heterotic $\mathrm{G}_2$-system with non-abelian gauge group, both compact and non-compact, on certain $2$-step nilmanifolds and $3$-Sasakian manifolds. Our approach is based on an ansatz that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Viviana del Barco , Udhav Fowdar , Andrés J. Moreno

In this paper we investigate computational properties of the Diophantine problem for spherical equations in some classes of finite groups. We classify the complexity of different variations of the problem, e.g., when $G$ is fixed and when…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Caroline Mattes , Alexander Ushakov , Armin Weiß

Let $\mathbb{S}^N\subset\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$, $N\ge 3$, be the unit sphere, and let $S_{\Theta}\subset\mathbb{S}^N$ be a geodesic ball with geodesic radius $\Theta\in(0,\pi)$. We study the bifurcation diagram…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Atsushi Kosaka , Yasuhito Miyamoto

Given a linear equation of the form $a_1x_1 + a_2x_2 + a_3x_3 = 0$ with integer coefficients $a_i$, we are interested in maximising the number of solutions to this equation in a set $S \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$, for sets $S$ of a given size. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-06 James Aaronson

The main subject of the paper is the pentagon relation. This relation can be expressed in different ways. We start with the natural geometric form of the pentagon relation. Then we express it in algebraic form as a family of equations with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Philipp Korablev

The famous asynchronous computability theorem (ACT) relates the existence of an asynchronous wait-free shared memory protocol for solving a task with the existence of a simplicial map from a subdivision of the simplicial complex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Hagit Attiya , Armando Castañeda , Thomas Nowak

The most general set of static and spherically symmetric solutions for conformal Killing gravity coupled to Maxwell fields is presented in closed form. These solutions, depending on six parameters, include non-asymptotically flat black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Gérard Clément , Khireddine Nouicer

Consider complex semisimple Lie algebras of a given dimension specified by their structure constants. We describe a finite collection of rational functions in the structure constants that form a complete set of invariants: two sets of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , K. N. Raghavan

We classify rational solutions of a specific type of the set theoretical version of the pentagon equation. That is, we find all quadrirational maps $R:(x,y)\mapsto (u(x,y),v(x,y)),$ where $u, v$ are two rational functions on two arguments,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-27 Charalampos Evripidou , Pavlos Kassotakis , Anastasios Tongas

We consider $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on four manifolds admitting an isometry. Generalized Killing spinor equations are derived from the consistency of supersymmetry algebrae and solved in the case of four manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 Aditya Bawane , Giulio Bonelli , Massimiliano Ronzani , Alessandro Tanzini

Does a given system of linear equations with nonnegative constraints have an integer solution? This is a fundamental question in many areas. In statistics this problem arises in data security problems for contingency table data and also is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Akimichi Takemura , Ruriko Yoshida

Recently V.Drinfeld formulated a number of problems in quantum group theory. In particular, he suggested to consider ``set-theoretical'' solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, i.e. solutions given by a permutation $R$ of the set…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Pavel Etingof , Travis Schedler , Alexandre Soloviev

We numerically examine the exterior solution of spherically symmetric and static configuration in scalar-tensor theories by using the nonminimally coupled scalar field with zero potential as our sample model. Our main purpose in this work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-20 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Sermet Çağan , A. Emrah Yükselci

The existence and structure of steady gaseous detonation propagating in a packed bed of solid inert particles are analyzed in the one-dimensional approximation by taking into consideration frictional and heat losses between the gas and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-10 Roman Semenko , Luiz Faria , Aslan Kasimov , Boris Ermolaev

In 1992 V$.$Drinfeld formulated a number of problems in quantum group theory. In particular, he suggested to consider ``set-theoretical'' solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, i.e. solutions given by a permutation R of the set…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Pavel Etingof , Travis Schedler , Alexandre Soloviev

The orbit polytope for a finite group G acting linearly and freely on a sphere S is used to construct a cellularized fundamental domain for the action. A resolution of the integers over G results from the associated G-equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Rocco Chirivi' , Mauro Spreafico

We provide a conjecture for the following two quantities related with the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ isotropic Heisenberg model defined over rings of even lengths: (i) the number of the solutions to the Bethe ansatz equations which correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 Anatol N. Kirillov , Reiho Sakamoto

We provide a uniform solution to 4d N=2 gauge theory with a single gauge group G=A,D,E when the one-loop contribution to the beta function from any irreducible component R of the hypermultiplets is less than or equal to half of that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yuji Tachikawa , Seiji Terashima