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Observations indicate that the accretion process in star formation may occur through accretion outbursts. This phenomenon has also now been detected in a few young massive (proto)stars (>8 Msun). The recent outburst at radio wavelengths of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , A. Caratti o Garatti , J. Eisloeffel , R. Fedriani , R. Neri , T. Ray , A. Sanna , B. Stecklum

I consider a flow structure by which main sequence companions that enter a common envelope evolution (CEE) with giant stars might launch jets even when the accreted gas has a sub-Keplerian specific angular momentum. I first show that after…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Noam Soker

Common envelope (CE) is an important phase in the evolution of many binary systems. Giant star / compact object interaction in binaries plays an important role in high-energy phenomena as well as in the evolution of their environment.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Enrique Moreno Méndez , Diego López-Cámara , Fabio De Colle

I compared with each other and with observations three energy sources to power intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs) and conclude that only jets can power bright ILOTs with rapidly rising lightcurves. I present an expression…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Noam Soker

We argue that the emission and the absorption components of he N II lines recently observed in Eta Carinae can originate in the secondary's wind acceleration zone. We base this claim in part on the presence of these lines in hot nitrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

We use relativistic hydrodynamic numerical calculations to study the interaction between a jet and a homologous outflow produced dynamically during binary neutron star mergers. We quantify how the thermal energy supplied by the jet to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Paul C. Duffell , Eliot Quataert , Daniel Kasen , Hannah Klion

Non-thermal hard X-ray and high-energy (HE; 1 MeV < E < 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission in the direction of Eta Carinae has been recently detected using the INTEGRAL, AGILE and Fermi satellites. This emission has been interpreted either in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 J. L. Skilton , W. Domainko , J. A. Hinton , D. I. Jones , S. Ohm , J. S. Urquhart

We present proper motion measurements of 37 jets and HH objects in the Carina Nebula measured in two epochs of H$\alpha$ images obtained $\sim 10$ yrs apart with HST/ACS. Transverse velocities in all but one jet are faster than $\gtrsim 25$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Megan Reiter , Megan M. Kiminki , Nathan Smith , John Bally

We investigate the propagation of accretion-powered jets in various types of massive stars such as Wolf-Rayet stars, light Population III (Pop III) stars, and massive Pop III stars, all of which are the progenitor candidates of Gamma-Ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Yudai Suwa , Kunihito Ioka

We simulate the hydrodynamics of the wind flow in the B[e] supergiant binary system GG~Carinae and obtain the mass accretion rate onto the secondary and the observed lightcurve. We find an inhomogeneous Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Amit Kashi

Eta Carinae is the colliding wind binary with the largest mass loss rate in our Galaxy and the only one in which hard X-ray emission has been detected. Eta Carinae is therefore a primary candidate to search for particle acceleration by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-17 R. Walter , C. Farnier , J. -C. Leyder

We observed the massive binary stellar system of Eta Carinae in the 0.3-10 keV energy range with the X-ray Telescope onboard the Swift satellite during the period 15 December 2008 - 11 March 2009, i.e. 1 month before to 2 months after the…

The binary eta Carinae is the closest example of a very massive star, which may have formed through a merger during its Great Eruption in the mid-nineteenth century. We aimed to confirm and improve the kinematics using a spectroscopic data…

High-resolution spectra of [Fe II] 16435 around eta Carinae provide powerful diagnostics of the geometry and kinematics of the ``Little Homunculus'' (LH) growing inside the larger Homunculus nebula. The LH expansion is not perfectly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith

The study of novae is continued and a self-consistent updated physical model for classical/recurrent novae derived from multi-wavelength observations is presented. In particular, observations of novae support the origin of the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-28 Nimisha Kantharia

The luminous unstable star (star system) eta Carinae is surrounded by an optically bright bipolar nebula, the Homunculus and a fainter but much larger nebula, the so-called outer ejecta. As images from the EINSTEIN and ROSAT satellites have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kerstin Weis , Michael F. Corcoran , Dominik J. Bomans , Kris Davidson

We study the usage of the X-ray light curve, column density toward the hard X-ray source, and emission measure (density square times volume), of the massive binary system Eta Carinae to determine the orientation of its semi-major axis. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

In this work, we present new two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the major eruption of $\eta$ Car in the 1840s, which resulted in the formation of a bipolar nebula that is commonly known as the large Homunculus. In our numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 R. F. González , Luis A. Zapata , A. C. Raga , J. Cantó , P. F. Velázquez , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

I propose a scenario that allows white dwarfs (WDs) to launch relatively powerful jets when they enter a common envelope evolution (CEE) or experience a grazing envelope evolution (GEE) with a red giant branch star (RGB) or an asymptotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Noam Soker

We here present two-dimensional, time-dependent radiatively cooling hydrodynamical simulations of the large and little Homunculus nebulae around $\eta$ Carinae. We employ an alternative scenario to previous interacting stellar wind models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. González , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. C. Raga , P. F. Velázquez