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We call a von Neumann algebra with finite dimensional center a multifactor. We introduce an invariant of bimodules over $\rm II_1$ multifactors that we call modular distortion, and use it to formulate two classification results. We first…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Marcel Bischoff , Ian Charlesworth , Samuel Evington , Luca Giorgetti , David Penneys

The main goal of this article is to generalize Mess' work and using results from Labourie--Wentworth, Potrie--Sambarino and Smilga, to show that inside Hitchin representations, infinitesimal deformations of Fuchsian representations of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Sourav Ghosh

We propose a slightly modified definition for the Fourier-Mukai transform (on abelian varieties) that makes it much easier to remember various formulas. As an application, we give relatively short proofs for two important theorems: the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Christian Schnell

Answering a question posed by Conway and Norton in their seminal 1979 paper on moonshine, we prove the existence of a graded infinite-dimensional module for the sporadic simple group of O'Nan, for which the McKay--Thompson series are weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 John F. R. Duncan , Michael H. Mertens , Ken Ono

Texture-zero ansatze offer an economical description of neutrino masses, with current data allowing only seven inequivalent two-zero Majorana textures in the charged-lepton mass basis. We investigate how such textures can arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Bu-Yao Qu , Zheng Jiang , Gui-Jun Ding

Lyubashenko's construction associates representations of mapping class groups Map_{g,n} of Riemann surfaces of any genus g with any number n of holes to a factorizable ribbon category. We consider this construction as applied to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

For any positive integer $N$, we describe a natural complex representation of the symmetric group $\Sigma_N$ on the vector space spanned by its involutions that contains each irreducible representation exactly once.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , D. -N. Verma

For odd and for even involutive, commutative residuated chains a representation theorem is presented in this paper by means of direct systems of abelian o-groups equipped with further structure. This generalizes the corresponding result of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Sándor Jenei

If A is a weak C^*-Hopf algebra then the category of finite dimensional unitary representations of A is a monoidal C^*-category with monoidal unit being the GNS representation D_eps associated to the counit \eps. This category has…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Bohm , K. Szlachanyi

We use quantum invariants to define an analytic family of representations for the mapping class group of a punctured surface. The representations depend on a complex number A with |A| <= 1 and act on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Francesco Costantino , Bruno Martelli

In a previous paper we prove that any semisimple triangular Hopf algebra A over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 (say the field of complex numbers C) is obtained from a finite group after twisting the ordinary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Shlomo Gelaki

The classification of the maximal subgroups of the Monster $\mathbf{M}$ is believed to be complete subject to an unpublished result of Holmes and Wilson asserting that $\mathbf{M}$ has no maximal subgroups that are almost simple with socle…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Heiko Dietrich , Melissa Lee , Tomasz Popiel

As a contribution to an eventual solution of the problem of determination of the maximal subgroups of the Monster we show that there is a unique conjugacy class of subgroups isomorphic to $PSU_3(8)$. The argument depends on some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Robert A. Wilson

Let $\pi$ be an irreducible unitary representation of a finitely generated nonabelian free group $\Gamma$; suppose $\pi$ is weakly contained in the regular representation. In 2001 the first and third authors conjectured that such a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 M. Gabriella Kuhn , Sandra Saliani , Tim Steger

Ribbon tangles are proper embeddings of tori and cylinders in the $4$-ball~$B^4$, "bounding" $3$-manifolds with only ribbon disks as singularities. We construct an Alexander invariant $\mathsf{A}$ of ribbon tangles equipped with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Celeste Damiani , Vincent Florens

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of the exterior of a knot in the three-sphere. We study deformations of representations of $\Gamma$ into $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbf{C})$ which are the sum of two irreducible representations. For such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Joan Porti , Michael Heusener

We provide theoretical evidence that the neutrino is a Majorana fermion. This evidence comes from assuming that the standard model and beyond-standard-model physics can be described through division algebras, coupled to a quantum dynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-09 Vivan Bhatt , Rajrupa Mondal , Vatsalya Vaibhav , Tejinder P. Singh

In this paper, the 2-category $\mathfrak{Rep}_{{\bf 2Mat}_{\mathbb{C}}}(\mathbb{G})$ of (weak) representations of an arbitrary (weak) 2-group $\mathbb{G}$ on (some version of) Kapranov and Voevodsky's 2-category of (complex) 2-vector spaces…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Josep Elgueta

Families of representations of suitable Banach algebras provide a powerful tool in the study of the spectral theory of (pseudo)differential operators and of their Fredholmness. We introduce the new concept of an exhausting family of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Victor Nistor , Nicolas Prudhon

If G is a finitely generated group, and A an algebraic group, then Hom(G,A) is a possibly reducible algebraic variety denoted by R_A(G). Here we define the profile function, P_d(R_A(G)), of the representation variety of G over A to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-04 S. Liriano S. Majewicz