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Rotation distances measure the differences in structure between rooted ordered binary trees. The one-dimensional skeleta of associahedra are rotation graphs, where two vertices representing trees are connected by an edge if they differ by a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Sean Cleary , Haris Nadeem

We investigate the "stratified Ehrhart ring theory" for periodic graphs, which gives an algorithm for determining the growth sequences of periodic graphs. The growth sequence $(s_{\Gamma, x_0, i})_{i \ge 0}$ is defined for a graph $\Gamma$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Takuya Inoue , Yusuke Nakamura

This paper introduces a group-theoretic framework to analyze the algebraic structure of the Grover walk on a complete graph with self-loops. We construct a group generated by the Grover matrix and a diagonal matrix whose entries are powers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Tatsuya Tsurii , Naoharu Ito

We define two families of determinantal random spanning subgraphs of a finite connected graph, one supported by acyclic spanning subgraphs (spanning forests) with fixed number of connected components, the other by connected spanning…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Adrien Kassel , Thierry Lévy

We exhibit examples of groups of intermediate growth with $2^{\aleph_0}$ ergodic, continuous, invariant random subgroups. The examples are the universal groups associated with a family of groups of intermediate growth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Mustafa Gokhan Benli , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Tatiana Nagnibeda

Path and boundary-path groupoids of finitely aligned higher-rank graphs are often constructed using either filters or graph morphisms. We generalise the graph morphism approach to finitely aligned P-graphs where (Q, P) is a weakly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Lisa Orloff Clark , Malcolm Jones

In this paper we study a class of dynamical systems generated by iterations of multivariate polynomials and estimate the degreegrowth of these iterations. We use these estimates to bound exponential sums along the orbits of these dynamical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

This continues the investigation of a combinatorial model for the variation of dynamics in the family of rational maps of degree two, by concentrating on those varieties in which one critical point is periodic. We prove some general results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Mary Rees

Sandpile groups are a subtle graph isomorphism invariant, in the form of a finite abelian group, whose cardinality is the number of spanning trees in the graph. We study their group structure for graphs obtained by attaching a cone vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Victor Reiner , Dorian Smith

We introduce and study certain topological spaces associated with connected rooted graphs. These spaces reflect combinatorial and order theoretic properties of the underlying graph and relate in the case of hyperbolic graphs to Gromov's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Mario Klisse

Linear finite dynamical systems play an important role, for example, in coding theory and simulations. Methods for analyzing such systems are often restricted to cases in which the system is defined over a field %and usually strive to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jonas Kantic , Claudio Qureshi , Daniel Panario , Fabian Legl

We study the growth of typical groups from the family of $p$-groups of intermediate growth constructed by the second author. We find that, in the sense of category, a generic group exhibits oscillating growth with no universal upper bound.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Mustafa G. Benli , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Yaroslav Vorobets

We consider the space of embeddings of finitely many circles that bound disks in non-positively curved surfaces. We index the connected components of this space with finite rooted trees and show that the connected components are classifying…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ryan C. Gelnett

The present article continues the study of median groups initiated in [6, 9, 10]. Some classes of median groups are introduced and investigated with a stress upon the class of the so called A-groups which contains as remarkable subclasses…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Şerban A. Basarab

We study combinatorial properties of the subshift induced by the substitution that describes Lysenok's presentation of Grigorchuk's group of intermediate growth by generators and relators. This subshift has recently appeared in two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Daniel Lenz , Tatiana Nagnibeda

This paper is an exploration of the faithful transitive permutation representations of the orientation-preserving automorphisms groups of highly symmetric toroidal maps and hypermaps. The main theorems of this paper give a list of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Maria Elisa Fernandes , Claudio Alexandre Piedade

Much of dynamical algebraic combinatorics focuses on global dynamical systems defined via maps that are compositions of local toggle operators. The second author and Roby studied such maps that result from toggling independent sets of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Colin Defant , Michael Joseph , Matthew Macauley , Alex McDonough

This paper will show when a rooted path tree of a finite directed rooted graph has only finitely many orbits under the action of its undirected automorphism group (i.e. when it is cocompact). This will allow us to specify which trees are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Roman Gorazd

I describe a class of groups acting on rooted trees. The original claim was that all have intermediate word growth between polynomial and exponential. The argument constructs a functional equation on the growth formal power series, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

Structural properties of unitary groups over local, not necessarily commutative, rings are developed, with applications to the computation of the orders of these groups (when finite) and to the degrees of the irreducible constituents of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-22 J. Cruickshank , A. Herman , R. Quinlan , F. Szechtman