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We improve the treatment of Multiple Parton Interactions (MPI) in \textsc{Pythia} by including the \12 mechanism and treating the \22 mechanism in a model-independent way. The \22 mechanism is calculated within the mean field approximation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Blok , P. Gunnellini

We use the framework of the HIJING/B\=B v2.0 model to simulate high-multiplicity (HM) $p+p$ collision events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to study observables sensitive to possible collective phenomena, such as strong longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-23 V. Topor Pop , M. Gyulassy , J. Barrette , C. Gale , A. Warburton

In this paper we continue the investigation of the effect of quantum number conservations of pions, kaons, and protons, with very high transverse momenta (up to 25 GeV/c), during parton fragmentation and hadronization in p-p and Pb-Pb…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-02-06 Gyula Bencédi , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Levente Molnár

Centrality selection has been observed to have a large effect on jet observables in pPb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, stronger than that predicted by the nuclear modification of parton densities. We study to which extent simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-11 Nestor Armesto , Doga Can Gulhan , Jose Guilherme Milhano

The transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of inclusive charged particles and its dependence on charged-particle multiplicity are studied in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 and 13 TeV using the Monte Carlo event generator PYTHIA Monash.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Pranjal Sarma , Banajit Barman , Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been studied in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in lead-lead collisions. For the proton-proton case, comparison of experimental results to different models reveals an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Dominguez , Ivonne Maldonado

The production of charged pions, kaons and (anti)protons has been measured at mid-rapidity ($-0.5 < y < 0$) in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Exploiting particle identification…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-08-03 ALICE Collaboration

Event shape measurements are crucial for understanding the underlying event and multiple-parton interactions (MPIs) in high energy proton-proton (pp) collisions. In this paper, the Tsallis Blast-Wave model with independent non-extensive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Jialin He , Xinye Peng , Zhongbao Yin , Liang Zheng

Particle production mechanisms in proton+proton and heavy-ion collisions at the LHC energies are discussed. An attempt is made to connect p+p to heavy-ion collisions in understanding the final state observables. New emerging phenomena like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Raghunath Sahoo

Minijets provide useful information on parton interactions in the low transverse-momentum (low-$p_T$) region. Because minijets produce clusters, we study the clustering properties of produced particles in high-energy $pp$ collisions as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Hanpu Jiang , Nanxi Yao , Liwen Wen , Gang Wang , Huan Zhong Huang

The resonance production in proton$-$proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV and 13 TeV have been investigated using Pythia 8 event generator within the framework of microscopic processes like color reconnection and rope hadronization.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-05 Ankita Goswami , Ranjit Nayak , Basanta Kumar Nandi , Sadhana Dash

Small nuclear collisions are mainly sensitive to cold-nuclear-matter effects; however, the collective behavior observed in these collisions shows a hint of hot-nuclear-matter effects. The identified-particle spectra, especially the $\phi$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-27 U. Acharya , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , M. Alfred , V. Andrieux , N. Apadula , H. Asano , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , S. Bathe , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , L. Bichon , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , V. Bumazhnov , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , R. Cervantes , C. -H. Chen , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , T. Chujo , Z. Citron , M. Connors , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , N. Cronin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. W. Danley , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , C. T. Dean , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , D. Dixit , J. H. Do , V. Doomra , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , H. En'yo , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Firak , D. Fitzgerald , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukuda , P. Gallus , C. Gal , P. Garg , H. Ge , M. Giles , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , Y. Goto , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , H. F. Hamilton , J. Hanks , S. Y. Han , M. Harvey , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , T. K. Hemmick , X. He , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , K. Imai , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , M. Jezghani , X. Jiang , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , S. Kanda , J. H. Kang , D. Kapukchyan , S. Karthas , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , A. Khatiwada , B. Kimelman , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , G. W. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , D. Kincses , A. Kingan , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , B. Komkov , D. Kotov , L. Kovacs , S. Kudo , B. Kurgyis , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , J. G. Lajoie , D. Larionova , A. Lebedev , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , Y. H. Leung , N. A. Lewis , S. H. Lim , M. X. Liu , X. Li , X. Li , V. -R. Loggins , D. A. Loomis , K. Lovasz , D. Lynch , S. Lökös , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , G. Mitsuka , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. Mohamed , A. K. Mohanty , M. M. Mondal , P. Montuenga , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , T. V. Moukhanova , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , K. Nagai , K. Nagashima , T. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , S. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , T. Niida , S. Nishimura , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , T. Novák , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , J. Oh , J. D. Orjuela Koop , M. Orosz , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , G. J. Ottino , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , J. S. Park , S. Park , M. Patel , S. F. Pate , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , J. Perry , R. Petti , M. Phipps , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , N. Ramasubramanian , B. J. Ramson , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , D. Richford , T. Rinn , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , Z. Rowan , J. G. Rubin , J. Runchey , A. S. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , Z. Shi , M. Shibata , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shioya , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , M. Snowball , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , M. Stepanov , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , R. Takahama , A. Taketani , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Tomášek , C. L. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , H. W. van Hecke , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , N. Vukman , X. R. Wang , Z. Wang , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , A. S. White , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , C. Xu , Q. Xu , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , H. Yamamoto , A. Yanovich , I. Yoon , J. H. Yoo , I. E. Yushmanov , H. Yu , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zhou , L. Zou

The multiple parton$-$parton interactions (MPIs) are an important element to describe the observed collective flow and strangeness enhancement in high multiplicity pp and p$-$Pb collisions, the so-called small systems. At LHC energy, MPIs…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-12-21 Subikash Choudhury

Underlying events dominate most of the hadronic activity in p$-$p collisions and are spanned from perturbative to non-perturbative QCD, having a sensitivity ranging from the multi-scale to very low-x scale physics. A detailed understanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Krishna Kumar , Sadhana Dash

Machine learning has become a powerful tool in high-energy collider experiments, which enables the studies based on data-driven approaches to complex reconstruction and regression tasks. The study of identified hadron spectra in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Rishabh Gupta , Kangkan Goswami , Suraj Prasad , Raghunath Sahoo

We analyse in detail the role of additional hadron-hadron interactions in elastic photon-initiated (PI) production at the LHC, both in $pp$ and heavy ion collisions. We first demonstrate that the source of difference between our predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-27 L. A. Harland-Lang , V. A. Khoze , M. G. Ryskin

Short-range correlations between charged particles are studied via two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at ${\sqrt{{\textit s}}}=13$~TeV. The correlation functions are measured as a function of the relative azimuthal angle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-06-03 ALICE Collaboration

This paper presents the measurement of $\pi^{\pm}$, K$^{\pm}$, and p($\bar{\text{p}}$) production in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV at midrapidity ($|y| < 0.5$) using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-16 ALICE Collaboration

High statistics data sets from experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with small and large collision species have enabled a wealth of new flow measurements, including the event-by-event…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 S. H. Lim , J. L. Nagle

Long-range correlations for pairs of charged particles with two-particle angular correlations are studied in $pp$ at ${\sqrt{{\textit s}}}=13$~TeV with various Monte Carlo generators. The correlation functions are constructed as functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-13 SuJeong Ji , Maxim Virta , Teemu Kallio , SangHoon Lim , Dong Jo Kim