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We study the properties of a semi-implicit Euler scheme that is widely used in time discretization of Keller-Segel equations both in the parabolic-elliptic form and the parabolic-parabolic form. We prove that this linear, decoupled,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Xueling Huang , Olivier Goubet , Jie Shen

Efficiently sampling from un-normalized target distributions is a fundamental problem in scientific computing and machine learning. Traditional approaches such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) guarantee asymptotically unbiased samples…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-06 Weijian Luo , Boya Zhang , Zhihua Zhang

Fast and accurate solution of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is of key interest in many research fields including physics, engineering, and biology. Generally, implicit schemes are preferred over the explicit ones for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Suprosanna Shit , Abinav Ravi Venkatakrishnan , Ivan Ezhov , Jana Lipkova , Marie Piraud , Bjoern Menze

In this paper we deal with diffusive relaxation limits of nonlinear systems of Euler type modeling chemotactic movement of cells toward Keller--Segel type systems. The approximating systems are either hyperbolic--parabolic or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-25 M. Di Francesco , D. Donatelli

Fast and accurate solutions of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) are of pivotal interest to many research fields, including physics, engineering, and biology. Generally, implicit/semi-implicit schemes are preferred over…

As a class of nonlinear partial differential equations, the Keller-Segel system is widely used to model chemotaxis in biology. In this paper, we present the construction and analysis of a decoupled linear, mass-conservative, block-centered…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Jie Xu , Hongfei Fu

Keller-Segel systems are a set of nonlinear partial differential equations used to model chemotaxis in biology. In this paper, we propose two alternating direction implicit (ADI) schemes to solve the 2D Keller-Segel systems directly with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Yubin Lu , Chi-An Chen , Xiaofan Li , Chun Liu

This paper focuses on proposing a deep learning initialized iterative method (Int-Deep) for low-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The corresponding framework consists of two phases. In the first phase, an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Jianguo Huang , Haoqin Wang , Haizhao Yang

In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions of elliptic-parabolic stochastic Keller-Segel systems. The solution is obtained through a carefully designed localization procedure together with some a priori estimates.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Yunfeng Chen , Jianliang Zhai , Tusheng Zhang

The aim of this paper is to provide the analysis result for the partial differential equations arising from the rigorous derivation of the degenerate parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system from a moderately interacting stochastic particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Li Chen , Veniamin Gvozdik , Yue Li

We propose a unified learning framework for identifying the profile function in discrete Keller-Segel equations, which are widely used mathematical models for understanding chemotaxis. Training data are obtained via either a rigorously…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Chi-An Chen , Chun Liu , Ming Zhong

We study a regularized interacting particle method for computing aggregation patterns and near singular solutions of a Keller-Segal (KS) chemotaxis system in two and three space dimensions, then further develop DeepParticle (DP) method to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

We prove first-order convergence of the semi-explicit Euler scheme combined with a finite element discretization in space for elliptic-parabolic problems which are weakly coupled. This setting includes poroelasticity, thermoelasticity, as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Robert Altmann , Roland Maier , Benjamin Unger

In this study, we propose high-order implicit and semi-implicit schemes for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) based on Taylor series expansion. These methods are designed to handle stiff and non-stiff components within a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-19 S. Boscarino , E. Macca

The aim of this work is to apply a semi-implicit (SI) strategy within a Rosenbrock-type and IMEX linear multistep (LM) framework to a sequence of 1D time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) with high order spatial derivatives.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Boscarino Sebastiano , Giuseppe Izzo

We consider the Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis on one-dimensional networks. Using a variational characterization of solutions, positivity preservation, conservation of mass, and energy estimates, we establish global existence of weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Herbert Egger , Lucas Schöbel-Kröhn

We develop a new spatial semidiscrete multiscale method based upon the edge multiscale methods to solve semilinear parabolic problems with heterogeneous coefficients and smooth initial data. This method allows for a cheap spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Leonardo A. Poveda , Shubin Fu , Guanglian Li , Eric Chung

This paper is concerned with the time-step condition of commonly-used linearized semi-implicit schemes for nonlinear parabolic PDEs with Galerkin finite element approximations. In particular, we study the time-dependent nonlinear Joule…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Buyang Li , Weiwei Sun

Classical neural ODEs trained with explicit methods are intrinsically limited by stability, crippling their efficiency and robustness for stiff learning problems that are common in graph learning and scientific machine learning. We present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Hong Zhang , Ying Liu , Romit Maulik

Projection-based model reduction has become a popular approach to reduce the cost associated with integrating large-scale dynamical systems so they can be used in many-query settings such as optimization and uncertainty quantification. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Han Gao , Jian-Xun Wang , Matthew J. Zahr
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