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The topological transitions that occur to the grain boundary network during grain growth in a material with uniform grain boundary energies are believed to be known. The same is not true for more realistic materials, since more general…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-29 Erdem Eren , Jeremy K. Mason

Grain boundary embrittlement occurs when a solute enriches at a grain boundary and lowers its cohesive energy. While grain boundary enrichment is often attributed to equilibrium segregation effects, most models of embrittlement consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Michael A. Gibson , Christopher A. Schuh

Metals and alloys fabricated by fusion-based additive manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing, undergo complex dynamics of melting and solidification, presenting challenges to the effective control of grain structure. Herein, we report on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 C. J. Todaro , M. A. Easton , D. Qiu , M. Brandt , D. H. StJohn , M. Qian

Amorphous grain boundary complexions act as toughening features within a microstructure because they can absorb dislocations more efficiently than traditional grain boundaries. This toughening effect should be a strong function of the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Pulkit Garg , Timothy J. Rupert

In this report we present systematic magnetic studies of pure iron oxide nanoparticles and gold iron oxide nanocomposite with increasing Au particle size/content. For the magnetic studies of these samples we have measured: (1) zero field…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-26 S. Banerjee , S. O. Raja , M. Sardar , N. Gayathri , B. Ghosh , A. Dasgupta

Crystallography typically studies collections of point particles whose interaction forces are the gradient of a potential. Lifting this assumption generically gives rise in the continuum limit to a form of elasticity with additional moduli…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-30 Lara Braverman , Colin Scheibner , Bryan VanSaders , Vincenzo Vitelli

Tiny-sized particles under the scheme of monolayer assembly, comprising gold atoms, developed at a different processing time in a pulse-based process. For a different processing time, atoms bind into different tiny particles under the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-11 Mubarak Ali , I-Nan Lin

The thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization of nanoparticles, as opposed to bulk phases, may be influenced by surface and size effects. We investigate the importance of such factors in the crystallization process of gold, silver, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-09 Arthur France-Lanord , Sarath Menon , Julien Lam

Disordered granular matter exhibits mechanical responses that occupy the boundary between fluids and solids, lacking a complete description within a continuum theoretical framework. Recent studies have shown that, in the quasi-static limit,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-26 Noemie S. Livne , Tuhin Samanta , Amit Schiller , Itamar Procaccia , Michael Moshe

According to classical grain growth laws, grain growth is driven by the minimization of surface energy and will continue until a single grain prevails. These laws do not take into account the lattice anisotropy and the details of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-14 Jens M. Tarp , Joachim Mathiesen

The segregation of solute atoms to grain boundaries can have a large influence on the mechanical behavior of polycrystals, particularly in metallic alloys. An overview of 400 calculations of solute-induced changes in grain boundary cohesion…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-11 Michael A. Gibson , Christopher A Schuh

Amorphous grain boundary complexions have been shown to increase the plasticity of nanocrystalline alloys as compared to ordered grain boundaries. Here, the effect of an important structural descriptor, amorphous complexion thickness, on…

Dopants can significantly affect the properties of oxide ceramics through their impact on the property-determined microstructure characteristics such as grain boundary (GB) segregation, space charge layer formation in the GB vicinity, and…

A previous study (Paper I) investigated the polarization properties of a variety of simple convex grain shapes, some of which were found to be consistent with the observed polarization properties of interstellar dust from far-ultraviolet to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

We account for lateral orderings of III-V nanostructures resulting from a GaAs/InAs/InGaAs/GaAs sequence grown on GaAs by metallorganic vapour phase epitaxy at two different temperatures. For both samples, the ordering is induced by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Coelho , Gilles Patriarche , Frank Glas , Guillaume Saint-Girons , Isabelle Sagnes

We report on the growth of nanostructured rods fabricated by electrostatic co-assembly between iron oxide nanoparticles and polymers. The nanoparticles put under scrutiny, {\gamma}-Fe2O3 or maghemite, have diameter of 6.7 nm and 8.3 nm and…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-15 M. Yan , J. Fresnais , J. -F. Berret

Hybrid Monte Carlo (MC)/molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are conducted to study the microstructures of nanocrystalline (nc) Cu/Ag alloys with various Ag concentrations. When the Ag concentration is below 50 Ag atoms/nm!, an increase in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Li , I. Szlufarska

It is a conventional wisdom that symmetry breakdown at grain boundaries in crystals introduces volume expansion and there has been no confirmed evidence of volume contraction at a grain boundary in any kind of crystals. We report surprising…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-24 Jin-Li Cao , Shigenobu Ogata , W. T. Geng

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

The grain boundary network of nanocrystalline Cu foils was modified by the systematic application of cyclic loadings and elevated temperatures having a range of magnitudes. Most broadly, the changes to the boundary network were directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-20 David B. Bober , Thomas LaGrange , Mukul Kumar , Timothy J. Rupert
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