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Polar magnetism is present when ions occupy sites that are not centres of inversion symmetry. Fortunately, such magnetization contributes to neutron scattering that is the bedrock of magnetic structure determinations. Experiments in which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 S. W. Lovesey

The origin of irradiation and fluorescence of the 6.4 keV bright giant molecular clouds surrounding Sgr A*, the central supermassive black hole of our Galaxy, remains enigmatic. Testing the theory of a past active period of Sgr A* requires…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-18 F. Marin , F. Muleri , P. Soffitta , V. Karas , D. Kunneriath

We present high-precision photometry and polarimetry for the protoplanetary disk around HD142527, with a focus on determining the light scattering parameters of the dust. We re-reduced polarimetric differential imaging data of HD142527 in…

The physical interpretation of the spectral line polarization produced by the joint action of the Hanle and Zeeman effects offers a unique opportunity to obtain empirical information about hidden aspects of solar and stellar magnetism. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Egidio Landi Degl'Innocenti

An attractive diagnostic tool for investigating the magnetism of the solar chromosphere is the observation and theoretical modeling of the Hanle and Zeeman effects in spicules, as shown in this letter for the first time. Here we report on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Trujillo Bueno , L. Merenda , R. Centeno , M. Collados , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

A sample of large northern Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS) galaxies was recently observed with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) at 1300-1760 MHz. In Paper II of this series, we described sensitive observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert Braun , George Heald , Rainer Beck

The Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha Spectro-Polarimeter (CLASP) is a suborbital rocket experiment that on 3rd September 2015 measured the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-$\alpha$ line of the solar disk…

Turbulent magnetic fields fill most of the volume of the solar atmosphere. However, their spatial and temporal variations are still unknown. Since 2007, during the current solar minimum, we are periodically monitoring several wavelength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 L. Kleint , S. V. Berdyugina , A. I. Shapiro , M. Bianda

Magnetic fields play essential roles in protoplanetary disks. Magnetic fields in the disk atmosphere are of particular interest, as they are connected to the wind-launching mechanism. In this work, we study the polarization of the light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li

While there have been multiple observational programs aimed at detecting linear polarization of optical radiation emitted by ultracool dwarfs, there has been comparatively less rigorous theoretical analysis of the problem. The general…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sujan Sengupta , Mark S. Marley

Following the detection of polarized diffuse Galactic emission in 1962 a number of surveys were undertaken at low frequencies in the following years resulting in important insights on the local magnetic field, polarization of the giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Reich

The structure of the photospheric vector magnetic field below a dark filament on the Sun is studied using the observations of the Spectro-Polarimeter attached to the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode. Special attention is paid to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Takaaki Yokoyama , Yukio Katsukawa , Masumi Shimojo

We have made high-resolution, high-sensitivity dynamic spectra of a sample of strong pulsars at 430 MHz with the Arecibo radiotelescope. For 4 pulsars we find faint but sharply delineated features in the secondary spectra. These are…

The Sun is located inside an extremely low density and quite irregular volume of the interstellar medium, known as the Local Cavity (LC). It has been widely believed that some kind of interaction could be occurring between the LC and Loop…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-18 Fábio P. Santos , Wagner Corradi , Wilson Reis

Direct imaging has paved the way for atmospheric characterization of young and self-luminous gas giants. Scattering in a horizontally-inhomogeneous atmosphere causes the disk-integrated polarization of the thermal radiation to be linearly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-09 Tomas Stolker , Michiel Min , Daphne M. Stam , Paul Mollière , Carsten Dominik , Rens Waters

Scattering polarization tends to dominate the linear polarization signals of the Ca II 8542 A line in weakly magnetized areas ($B \lesssim 100$ G), especially when the observing geometry is close to the limb. In this paper we evaluate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Rebecca Centeno , Jaime de la Cruz Rodriguez , Tanausu del Pino Aleman

Accurately measuring the magnetic field in the ISM is essential for understanding star-formation processes. We searched archival data of the Submillimeter Array (SMA) for evidence of circular polarization in common molecular tracers, most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Mohammed Chamma , Martin Houde , Josep Miquel Girart , Ramprasad Rao

The study of polarized radiation transfer in the highly-magnetized surface locales of neutron stars is of great interest to the understanding of accreting X-ray pulsars, rotation-powered pulsars and magnetars. This paper explores scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-25 Joseph A. Barchas , Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring

The internal dynamics of the Sun generate magnetic and plasma structures in the photosphere and overlying atmosphere across a wide range of spatial scales. Identifying the critical spatial scale is essential for interpreting physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ananya Hore , Prantika Bhowmik

We present an analysis of the magnetic field strength and morphology in the Sagittarius C complex (Sgr C; G359.43-0.09) in the Milky Way Galaxy's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), using the 214 $\mu$m polarimetry data acquired with the…