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Dark matter experiments primarily search for the scattering of WIMPs on target nuclei of well shielded underground detectors. The results from liquid scintillator experiments furthermore provide precise probes of very light and very weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-19 Haipeng An , Kaixuan Ni , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

DarkSide-20k is a next-generation dual-phase Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber, currently under construction at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) in Italy. With a 20 t fiducial mass of liquid Argon, DarkSide-20k will probe…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-07-11 I. Manthos

This article describes the setup and performance of the near and far detectors in the Double Chooz experiment. The electron antineutrinos of the Chooz nuclear power plant were measured in two identically designed detectors with different…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-14 Double Chooz Collaboration , H. de Kerret , Y. Abe , C. Aberle , T. Abrahão , J. M. Ahijado , T. Akiri , J. M. Alarcón , J. Alba , H. Almazan , J. C. dos Anjos , S. Appel , F. Ardellier , I. Barabanov , J. C. Barriere , E. Baussan , A. Baxter , I. Bekman , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , W. Bertoli , T. J. C. Bezerra , L. Bezrukov , C. Blanco , N. Bleurvacq , E. Blucher , H. Bonet , M. Bongrand , N. S Bowden , T. Brugière , C. Buck , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. Busenitz , A. Cabrera , E. Calvo , L. Camilleri , R. Carr , S. Cazaux , J. M. Cela , M. Cerrada , P. J. Chang , P. Charon , E. Chauveau , P. Chimenti , T. Classen , A. P. Collin , E. Conover , J. M Conrad , S. Cormon , O. Corpace , B. Courty , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , M. Cribier , K. Crum , S. Cuadrado , A. Cucoanes , M. D'Agostino , E. Damon , J. V. Dawson , S. Dazeley , M. Dierckxsens , D. Dietrich , Z. Djurcic , F. Dorigo , M. Dracos , V. Durand , Y. Efremekov , M. Elnimr , A. Etenko , E. Falk , M. Fallot , M. Fechner , J. Felde , S. M. Fernandes , C. Fernández-Bedoya , D. Francia , D. Franco , V. Fischer , A. J. Franke , M. Franke , H. Furuta , F. Garcia , J. Garcia , I. Gil-Botella , L. Giot , A. Givaudan , M. Göger-Neff , H. Gomez , L. F. G. Gonzalez , L. Goodenough , M. C. Goodman , J. Goon , B. Gramlich , D. Greiner , A. Guertin , B. Guillon , S. M. Habib , Y. Haddad , T. Hara , F. X. Hartmann , J. Hartnell , J. Haser , A. Hatzikoutelis , D. Hellwig , S. Hervé , R. Hofacker , G. Horton-Smith , A. Hourlier , M. Ishitsuka , K. Jänner , S. Jiménez , J. Jochum , C. Jollet , F. Kaether , K. Kale , L. Kalousis , Y. Kamyshkov , M. Kaneda , D. M. Kaplan , M. Karakac , T. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , Y. Kibe , T. Kirchner , T. Konno , D. Kryn , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , T. Lachenmaier , C. E. Lane , C. Langbrandtner , T. Lasserre , C. Lastoria , L. Latron , C. Leonardo , A. Letourneau , D. Lhuillier , H. P. Lima , M. Lindner , J. M. López-Castaño , J. M. LoSecco , B. Lubsandorzhiev , S. Lucht , J. Maeda , C. N. Maesano , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , F. Marie , J. J. Martinez , J. Martino , T. Matsubara , D. McKee , F. Meigner , G. Mention , A. Meregaglia , J. P. Meyer , T. Miletic , R. Milincic , J. F. Millot , A. Minotti , V. Mirones , H. Miyata , Th. A. Mueller , Y. Nagasaka , K. Nakajima , D. Navas-Nicolás , Y. Nikitenko , P. Novella , L. Oberauer , M. Obolensky , A. Onillon , A. Oralbaev , I. Ostrovskiy , C. Palomares , S. J. M. Peeters , I. M. Pepe , S. Perasso , P. Perrin , P. Pfahler , A. Porta , G. Pronost , J. C. Puras , R. Quéval , J. L. Ramirez , J. Reichenbacher , B. Reinhold , M. Reissfelder , A. Remoto , D. Reyna , I. Rodriguez , M. Röhling , R. Roncin , N. Rudolf , B. Rybolt , Y. Sakamoto , R. Santorelli , F. Sato , U. Schwan , L. Scola , M. Settimo , S. Schönert , S. Schoppmann , L. Scola , M. A. Shaevitz , R. Sharankova , V. Sibille , J. L. Sida , V. Sinev , D. Shrestha , M. Skorokhvatov , P. Soldin , J. Spitz , A. Stahl , I. Stancu , P. Starzynski , M. R. Stock , L. F. F. Stokes , M. Strait , A. Stüken , F. Suekane , S. Sukhotin , T. Sumiyoshi , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , R. Svoboda , H. Tabata , N. Tamura , K. Terao , A. Tonazzo , F. Toral , M. Toups , H. Trinh Thi , F. Valdivia , G. Valdiviesso , N. Vassilopoulos , A. Verdugo , C. Veyssiere , B. Viaud , D. Vignaud , M. Vivier , S. Wagner , C. Wiebusch , B. White , L. Winslow , M. Worcester , M. Wurm , J. Wurtz , G. Yang , J. Yáñez , F. Yermia , K. Zbiri

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0t constitute the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 XENON Collaboration , E. Aprile , J. Aalbers , F. Agostini , M. Alfonsi , F. D. Amaro , M. Anthony , B. Antunes , F. Arneodo , M. Balata , P. Barrow , L. Baudis , B. Bauermeister , M. L. Benabderrahmane , T. Berger , A. Breskin , P. A. Breur , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , L. Bütikofer , J. Calvén , J. M. R. Cardoso , M. Cervantes , A. Chiarini , D. Cichon , D. Coderre , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , R. Corrieri , J. P. Cussonneau , M. P. Decowski , P. de Perio , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , S. Diglio , J. -M. Disdier , M. Doets , E. Duchovni , G. Eurin , J. Fei , A. D. Ferella , A. Fieguth , D. Florin , D. Front , W. Fulgione , A. Gallo Rosso , M. Galloway , F. Gao , M. Garbini , C. Geis , K. -L. Giboni , L. W. Goetzke , L. Grandi , Z. Greene , C. Grignon , C. Hasterok , E. Hogenbirk , C. Huhmann , R. Itay , A. James , B. Kaminsky , S. Kazama , G. Kessler , A. Kish , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , D. Lellouch , L. Levinson , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , R. Maier , A. Manfredini , I. Maris , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , J. Masbou , F. V. Massoli , D. Masson , D. Mayani , M. Messina , K. Micheneau , A. Molinario , K. Morå , M. Murra , J. Naganoma , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , D. Orlandi , R. Othegraven , P. Pakarha , S. Parlati , B. Pelssers , R. Persiani , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , V. Pizzella , M. -C. Piro , G. Plante , N. Priel , D. Ramírez García , L. Rauch , S. Reichard , C. Reuter , A. Rizzo , S. Rosendahl , N. Rupp , J. M. F. dos Santos , R. Saldahna , G. Sartorelli , M. Scheibelhut , S. Schindler , J. Schreiner , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , P. Shagin , E. Shockley , M. Silva , H. Simgen , M. v. Sivers , M. Stern , A. Stein , D. Tatananni , L. Tatananni , D. Thers , A. Tiseni , G. Trinchero , C. Tunnell , N. Upole , M. Vargas , O. Wack , R. Walet , H. Wang , Z. Wang , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , C. Wittweg , J. Wulf , J. Ye , Y. Zhang

Future large liquid argon direct dark matter detectors can benefit greatly from an efficient surface background rejection technique. To aid the development of these large scale detectors a test stand, Argon-1, has been constructed at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Gallacher , M. Boulay

The NaI:Tl crystals were early investigated and used for wide application fields due to high light yield and crystal growth advantages. So far, the absolute light yields of NaI:Tl crystal have typically been known to be 40 ph/keV. However,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-30 Nguyen Thanh Luan , Kim Hong Joo , Lee Hyun Su , Jin Jegal , Lam Tan Truc , Khan Arshad , Nguyen Duc Ton

A detector material or configuration that can provide an unambiguous indication of neutron capture can substantially reduce random coincidence backgrounds in antineutrino detection and capture-gated neutron spectrometry applications. Here…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Nelson , N. S. Bowden

Coherent neutrino-nucleon scattering offers a unique approach in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. When used in conjunction with mono-energetic neutrino sources, the technique can be sensitive to the existence of light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Joseph A. Formaggio , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , A. J. Anderson

We report on the study of a new liquid scintillator target for neutrino interactions in the framework of the research and development program of the BOREXINO solar neutrino experiment. The scintillator consists of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 Borexino Collaboration

CryoCsI, the proposed prototype, is a cryogenic undoped CsI scintillating detector, which has a much lower energy threshold potentially down to 0.5 keV$_{nr}$ compared to the doped CsI. This enhanced sensitivity of CryoCsI allows for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-31 Keyu Ding

The XENON1T experiment searches for dark matter particles through their scattering off xenon atoms in a 2 tonne liquid xenon target. The detector is a dual-phase time projection chamber, which measures simultaneously the scintillation and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-03 E. Aprile , J. Aalbers , F. Agostini , M. Alfonsi , L. Althueser , F. D. Amaro , V. C. Antochi , F. Arneodo , L. Baudis , B. Bauermeister , M. L. Benabderrahmane , T. Berger , P. A. Breur , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , D. Cichon , D. Coderre , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. P. Cussonneau , M. P. Decowski , P. de Perio , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , S. Diglio , A. Elykov , G. Eurin , J. Fei , A. D. Ferella , A. Fieguth , W. Fulgione , A. Gallo Rosso , M. Galloway , F. Gao , M. Garbini , L. Grandi , Z. Greene , C. Hasterok , E. Hogenbirk , J. Howlett , M. Iacovacci , R. Itay , F. Joerg , S. Kazama , A. Kish , G. Koltman , A. Kopec , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , E. López Fune , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Manfredini , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , J. Masbou , D. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Messina , K. Micheneau , K. Miller , A. Molinario , K. Morå , Y. Mosbacher , M. Murra , J. Naganoma , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , K. Odgers , B. Pelssers , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , V. Pizzella , G. Plante , R. Podviianiuk , H. Qiu , D. Ramírez García , S. Reichard , B. Riedel , A. Rizzo , A. Rocchetti , N. Rupp , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , N. Šarčević , M. Scheibelhut , S. Schindler , J. Schreiner , D. Schulte , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , P. Shagin , E. Shockley , M. Silva , H. Simgen , C. Therreau , D. Thers , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , C. Tunnell , N. Upole , M. Vargas , O. Wack , H. Wang , Z. Wang , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , J. Wulf , J. Ye , Y. Zhang , T. Zhu , J. P. Zopounidis

The XMASS detector is a large single phase liquid Xenon scintillator.After its feasibility had been studied using a 100 kg size prototype detector, an 800 kg size detector is being built for dark matter search with the sensitivity of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Hiroyuki Sekiya

A technique using layered wavelength shifting, scintillating and non-scintillating films is presented to achieve discrimination of surface $\alpha$ events from low-energy nuclear recoils in liquid argon detectors. A discrimination power…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-08 M. G. Boulay , M. Kuźniak

Neutrons, originating cosmogenically or from radioactive decays, can produce signals in dark matter detectors that are indistinguishable from Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). To combat this background for the SuperCDMS SNOLAB…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Robert Calkins , Ben Loer

The motivation for a cosmic muon veto (CMV) detector is to explore the possibility of locating the proposed large Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India based Neutrino Observatory (INO) at a shallow depth. An initial effort in that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-28 Neha Panchal , S. Mohanraj , A. Kumar , T. Dey , G. Majumder , R. Shinde , P. Verma , B. Satyanarayana , V. M. Datar

The SoLid experiment has been designed to search for an oscillation pattern induced by a light sterile neutrino state, utilising the BR2 reactor of SCK$\bullet$CEN, in Belgium. The detector leverages a new hybrid technology, utilising two…

The MiniCLEAN dark matter experiment will exploit a single-phase liquid-argon detector instrumented with photomultiplier tubes submerged in the cryogen with nearly 4pi coverage of a 500 kg (150 kg) target (fiducial) mass. The high light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-06 Andrew Hime

The next generation of very-short-baseline reactor experiments will require compact detectors operating at surface level and close to a nuclear reactor. This paper presents a new detector concept based on a composite solid scintillator…

The existence of sterile neutrino is an open question in neutrino physics up to now. The method of neutrino oscillometry provides a powerful tool to test the common 3+1 sterile neutrino hypothesis, i.e. three active flavors and one sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 M. V. Smirnov , Zh. J. Hu , J. J. Ling , Yu. N. Novikov , Z. Wang , G. Yang