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Recently, much research has been carried out on Hamiltonians that are not Hermitian but are symmetric under space-time reflection, that is, Hamiltonians that exhibit PT symmetry. Investigations of the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Bernhard K. Meister

We extend the list of known band structure topologies to include a large family of hyperbolic nodal links and knots, occurring both in conventional Hermitian systems where their stability relies on discrete symmetries, and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Marcus Stålhammar , Lukas Rødland , Gregory Arone , Jan Carl Budich , Emil J. Bergholtz

A fundamental way to study 3-manifolds is through the geometric lens, one of the most prominent geometries being the hyperbolic one. We focus on the computation of a complete hyperbolic structure on a connected orientable hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Clément Maria , Owen Rouillé

There is a commutative algebra of differential-difference operators, with two parameters, associated to any dihedral group with an even number of reflections. The intertwining operator relates this algebra to the algebra of partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Charles F. Dunkl

Differential equations on spaces of operators are very little developed in Mathematics, being in general very challenging. Here, we study a novel system of such (non-linear) differential equations. We show it has a unique solution for all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Jean-Bernard Bru , Nathan Metraud

We develop a theory of edge states based on the Hermiticity of Hamiltonian operators for tight-binding models defined on lattices with boundaries. We describe Hamiltonians using shift operators which serve as differential operators in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 T. Fukui

In this paper we study a class of non-effectively hyperbolic operators vanishing of order 2 on a manifold, on a sub-region of which the spectral structure of the Hamilton map changes type. Suitable normal symplectic coordinates are found…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Enrico Bernardi , Tatsuo Nishitani

Extending methods first used by Casson, we show how to verify a hyperbolic structure on a finite triangulation of a closed 3-manifold using interval arithmetic methods. A key ingredient is a new theoretical result (akin to a theorem by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Matthias Goerner

We assign some kind of invariant manifolds to a given integrable PDE (its discrete or semi-discrete variant). First, we linearize the equation around its arbitrary solution $u$. Then we construct a differential (respectively, difference)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-25 Ismagil Habibullin , Aigul Khakimova

The theory of intertwining operators plays an important role in the development of the Langlands program. This, in some sense, is a very sophisticated theory, but the basic question of its singularity, in general, is quite unknown.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Caihua Luo

By means of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and Dirac notation, we introduce a new kind of asymmetric integration projection operators in entangled state representations. These asymmetric projection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 S. Wang , Z. P. Wang , J. D. Zhang

We define an integral intertwining operator among modules for a vertex operator algebra to be an intertwining operator which respects integral forms in the modules, and we show that an intertwining operator is integral if it is integral…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Robert McRae

We introduce a new technique for dealing with the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian operator in loop quantum gravity, based on the use of intertwiners projected on coherent states of angular momentum. We give explicit expressions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 Emanuele Alesci , Jerzy Lewandowski , Ilkka Mäkinen

We present a scheme to controllably improve the accuracy of tight-binding Hamiltonian matrices derived by projecting the solutions of plane-wave ab initio calculations on atomic orbital basis sets. By systematically increasing the…

The intertwining operator constructed in [Sz1,Sz2] does not appear in the right form. It is established there by using only the anticommutators. The correct operator must involve all endomorphisms, which are unified by the Z-Fourier…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Z. I. Szabo

We describe a method that allows for a practical application of the theory of pseudo-Hermitian operators to PT-symmetric systems defined on a complex contour. We apply this method to study the Hamiltonians $H=p^2+x^2(ix)^\nu$ with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

In this paper we study the existence of special symmetric solutions to a Hamiltonian hyperbolic-hyperbolic coupled spin-field system, where the spins are maps from $\mathbb R^{2+1}$ into the sphere $\S^2$ or the pseudo-sphere $\H^2$. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Nan Lu , Andrea Nahmod , Chongchun Zeng

Symmetrizers for hyperbolic equations are obtained by diagonalizing the Bezoutian matrix of hyperbolic symbols. Such diagonal symmetrizers are applied to the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic operators with triple characteristics. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Tatsuo Nishitani

In this paper we present a computer-assisted procedure for proving the existence of transverse heteroclinic orbits connecting hyperbolic equilibria of polynomial vector fields. The idea is to compute high-order Taylor approximations of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Jan Bouwe van den Berg , Ray Sheombarsing

Describing systems with non-Hermitian (NH) operators remains a challenge in quantum theory due to instabilities (e.g., exceptional points and decoherence) arising from interactions with the environment. We propose a framework to express the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Priyanshi Bhasin , Tanmoy Das