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Short-pulse intense lasers have the potential to model extreme astrophysical environments in laboratories. Although there are diagnostics for energetic electrons and ions resulting from laser-plasma interactions, the diagnostics to measure…

We suggest to include the density of electron charge explicitly in the electron potential of density functional theory, rather than implicitly via exchange-correlation functionals. The advantages of the approach are conceptual and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner A. Hofer , Krisztian Palotas

When matter is exposed to a high-intensity x-ray free-electron-laser pulse, the x rays excite inner-shell electrons leading to the ionization of the electrons through various atomic processes and creating high-energy-density plasma, i.e.,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-08-24 Malik Muhammad Abdullah , Anurag , Zoltan Jurek , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra

The ionization state of the gas plays a key role in the MHD of protoplanetary disks. However, the ionization state can depend on the gas dynamics, because electric fields induced by MHD turbulence can heat up plasmas and thereby affect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Satoshi Okuzumi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We carry out highly accurate \emph{ab initio} path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations to directly estimate the free energy of various warm dense matter systems including the uniform electron gas and hydrogen without any nodal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-02 Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Sebastian Schwalbe , Jan Vorberger

The electron dynamics in dielectric materials induced by intense femtosecond laser pulses is theoretically addressed. The laser driven temporal evolution of the energy distribution of electrons in the conduction band is described by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 L. Barilleau , G. Duchateau , B. Chimier , G. Geoffroy , V. Tikhonchuk

We report for the first time on the anticorrelated emission of high-order harmonics and energetic electron beams from a solid-density plasma with a sharp vacuum interface$-$plasma mirror$-$driven by an intense ultrashort laser pulse. We…

We present accurate many-body results of the electronic densities in several solid materials, including Si, NaCl, and Cu. These results are obtained using the ab initio auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) method working in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Siyuan Chen , Mario Motta , Fengjie Ma , Shiwei Zhang

The zero-temperature Hall response within tight-binding models of correlated electrons is studied. Using the linear response theory and a linearization in the magnetic field B, a general relation for the reactive (zero frequency) Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Prelovsek , X. Zotos

Theoretical electron density-sensitive line ratios $R_1 - R_6$ of Ar XIV soft X-ray emission lines are presented. We found that these line ratios are sensitive to electron density $n_e$, and the ratio $R_1$ is insensitive to electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Y. Liang , G. Zhao , J. L. Zeng , J. R. Shi

We present a thorough analysis of the electromagnetic response of strongly coupled neutral plasmas described by the gauge/gravity correspondence. The coupling of the external electromagnetic field with the tower of quasi-normal modes of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Davide Forcella , Andrea Mezzalira , Daniele Musso

Resonances with electromagnetic whistler-mode waves are the primary driver for the formation and dynamics of energetic electron fluxes in various space plasma systems, including shock waves and planetary radiation belts. The basic and most…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 A. V. Artemyev , A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev , D. Mourenas

Nonlinear real-time response of interacting particles is studied on the example of a one-dimensional tight-binding model of spinless fermions driven by electric field. Using equations of motion and numerical methods we show that for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-05 Marcin Mierzejewski , Peter Prelovsek

We obtain the conductance of a system of electrons connected to leads, within time-dependent density-functional theory, using a direct relation between the conductance and the density response function. Corrections to the non-interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-04 P. Bokes , J. Jung , R. W. Godby

The matter power spectrum at comoving scales of (1-40) h^{-1} Mpc is very sensitive to the presence of Warm Dark Matter (WDM) particles with large free streaming lengths. We present constraints on the mass of WDM particles from a combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Viel , J. Lesgourgues , M. G. Haehnelt , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We demonstrate theoretically and numerically that a warm fluid model of a plasma supports space-time quasicrystalline structures. These structures are highly nonlinear, two-phase, ion acoustic waves that are excited autoresonantly when the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Vadim R. Munirov , Lazar Friedland , Jonathan S. Wurtele

Packings of frictionless athermal particles that interact only when they overlap experience a jamming transition as a function of packing density. Such packings provide the foundation for the theory of jamming. This theory rests on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-05 Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

A quantum fluid model is used to describe the interacion of a nondegenerate cold relativistic electron beam with an intense optical wiggler taking into account the beam space-charge potential and photon recoil effect. A nonlinear set of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 H. M. Silva , A. Serbeto

We perform calculations of the {3D} finite-temperature homogeneous electron gas (HEG) in the warm-dense regime ({r_{s} \equiv (3/4\pi n)^{1/3}a_{B}^{- 1} = 1.0- 40.0} and {\Theta \equiv T/T_{F} = 0.0625- 8.0}) using restricted path integral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Ethan W. Brown , Bryan K. Clark , Jonathan L. DuBois , David M. Ceperley

The phase ordering kinetics of emergent orders in correlated electron systems is a fundamental topic in non-equilibrium physics, yet it remains largely unexplored. The intricate interplay between quasiparticles and emergent order-parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-31 Yang Yang , Chen Cheng , Yunhao Fan , Gia-Wei Chern
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