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Single photons with tailored temporal profiles are a vital resource for future quantum networks. Here we distill them out of custom-shaped laser pulses that reflect from a single atom strongly coupled to an optical resonator. A subsequent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Severin Daiss , Stephan Welte , Bastian Hacker , Lin Li , Gerhard Rempe

We propose a quantum memory for a single-photon wave packet in a superposition of two different colors, i.e., two different frequency components, using the electromagnetically induced transparency technique in a double-{\Lambda} system. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 D. Viscor , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart , A. Zavatta , G. C. La Rocca , M. Artoni

Photon loss in optical fibers prevents long-distance distribution of quantum information on the ground. Quantum repeater is proposed to overcome this problem, but the communication distance is still limited so far because of the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Yu Ma , You-Zhi Ma , Zong-Quan Zhou , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

The strong demand for quantum memory, a key building block of quantum network, has inspired new methodologies and led to experimental progress for quantum storage. The use of quantum memory for spatial multimode or image storage could…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dong-Sheng Ding , Jing-Hui Wu , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Bao-Sen Shi , Xu-Bo Zou , Guang-Can Guo

In the last two decades, many quantum optics experiments have demonstrated small-scale quantum information processing applications with several photons. Beyond such proof-of-principle demonstrations, efficient preparation of large, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Fumihiro Kaneda , Feihu Xu , Joseph Chapman , Paul G. Kwiat

Noise and imperfection of realistic devices are major obstacles for implementing quantum cryptography. In particular birefringence in optical fibers leads to decoherence of qubits encoded in polarization of photon. We show how to overcome…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -C. Boileau , R. Laflamme , M. Laforest , C. R. Myers

Ideal photonic quantum memories can store arbitrary pulses of light with unit efficiency. This requires operating in the adiabatic regime, where pulses have a duration much longer than the bandwidth of the memory. In the non-adiabatic…

A quantum memory for light is expected to play a crucial role in quantum communication protocols and distributed quantum computing. In addition to storage and buffering, a quantum memory can be used for manipulations of stored states to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Ankit Papneja , Jesse Everett , Cameron Trainor , Aaron D. Tranter , Ben C. Buchler

We theoretically studied the implementation of a quantum memory and an optical transistor in a system composed by a single atom trapped inside a high finesse cavity. In order to store and map the quantum state of an input pulse onto…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 Rommel R. Oliveira , Halyne S. Borges , James A. Souza , Celso J. Villas-Boas

We propose a quantum memory protocol based on dynamically changing the resonance frequency of an ensemble of two-level atoms. By sweeping the atomic frequency in an adiabatic fashion, photons are reversibly transferred into atomic…

Storage lifetime and capacity are two important factors to characterize the performance of a quantum memory. Here we report the stable trapping of above 200 ions in a cryogenic setup, and demonstrate the combination of the multi-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 R. Yao , W. -Q. Lian , Y. -K. Wu , G. -X. Wang , B. -W. Li , Q. -X. Mei , B. -X. Qi , L. Yao , Z. -C. Zhou , L. He , L. -M. Duan

We address the problem of quantum reading of optical memories, namely the retrieving of classical information stored in the optical properties of a media with minimum energy. We present optimal strategies for ambiguous and unambiguous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Michele Dall'Arno , Alessandro Bisio , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

Future optical quantum technologies, such as quantum networks, distributed quantum computing and sensing, demand efficient, broadband quantum memories. However, achieving high efficiency without introducing noise, reducing bandwidth, or…

Entangling quantum memories, mediated by optical-frequency or microwave channels, at high rates and fidelities is key for linking qubits across short and long ranges. All well-known protocols encode up to one qubit per optical mode, hence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Prajit Dhara , Liang Jiang , Saikat Guha

We propose a method to implement a quantum memory for light based on ensembles of two-level atoms. Our protocol is based on controlled reversible inhomogeneous broadening (CRIB), where an external field first dephases the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 Ivan Iakoupov , Anders S. Sørensen

Realising a global quantum network requires combining individual strengths of different quantum systems to perform universal tasks, notably using flying and stationary qubits. However, transferring coherently quantum information between…

The key challenge to scalable optical quantum computing, boson sampling, and quantum metrology is sources of single photons with near-unity system efficiency and simultaneously near-perfect indistinguishability in all degrees of freedom…

Storage and distribution of quantum information are key elements of quantum information processing and quantum communication. Here, using atom-photon entanglement as the main physical resource, we experimentally demonstrate the preparation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenjamin Rosenfeld , Stefan Berner , Juergen Volz , Markus Weber , Harald Weinfurter

Entanglement distribution through existing telecommunication infrastructure is crucial for realizing large-scale quantum networks. However, distance limitations imposed by photon losses and the no-cloning theorem present significant…

We demonstrate a single-photon collection efficiency of $(44.3\pm2.1)\%$ from a quantum dot in a low-Q mode of a photonic-crystal cavity with a single-photon purity of $g^{(2)}(0)=(4\pm5)\%$ recorded above the saturation power. The high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 K. H. Madsen , S. Ates , J. Liu , A. Javadi , S. M. Albrecht , I. Yeo , S. Stobbe , P. Lodahl