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What are the cognitive after-effects of making a similarity judgement? What, cognitively, is left behind and what effect might these residues have on subsequent processing? In this paper, we probe for such after-effects using a visual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Stephanie OToole , Mark T. Keane

Real-world scene perception is typically studied in the laboratory using static picture viewing with restrained head position. Consequently, the transfer of results obtained in this paradigm to real-word scenarios has been questioned. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-16 Daniel Backhaus , Ralf Engbert , Lars Oliver Martin Rothkegel , Hans Arne Trukenbrod

Long-term agent memory is increasingly multimodal, yet existing evaluations rarely test whether agents preserve the visual evidence needed for later reasoning. In prior work, many visually grounded questions can be answered using only…

Visual object recognition -- the behavioral ability to rapidly and accurately categorize many visually encountered objects -- is core to primate cognition. This behavioral capability is algorithmically impressive because of the myriad…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-12 Kohitij Kar , James J DiCarlo

I study how past and future choices are linked in the framework of attention. Attention cannot be observed but past choices are necessarily considered in future decisions. This link connects two types of rationality violations,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-03-05 Xi Zhi Lim

An outstanding problem in neuroscience is to understand how information is integrated across the many modules of the brain. While classic information-theoretic measures have transformed our understanding of feedforward information…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-12 Daniel Toker , Friedrich T. Sommer

We examined eye and head movements to gain insights into skill development in clinical settings. A total of 24 practitioners participated in simulated baby delivery training sessions. We calculated key metrics, including pupillary response…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Kayhan Latifzadeh , Luis A. Leiva , Klen Čopič Pucihar , Matjaž Kljun , Iztok Devetak , Lili Steblovnik

Understanding how people allocate visual attention is central to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), yet existing computational models of attention are often either descriptive, task-specific, or difficult to interpret. My dissertation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yunpeng Bai

Identifying physiological and behavioral markers for mental health conditions is a longstanding challenge in psychiatry. Depression and suicidal ideation, in particular, lack objective biomarkers, with screening and diagnosis primarily…

Adult neurogenesis has long been documented in the vertebrate brain, and recently even in humans. Although it has been conjectured for many years that its functional role is related to the renewing of memories, no clear mechanism as to how…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillermo A. Cecchi , Leopoldo T. Petreanu , Arturo Alvarez-Buylla , Marcelo O. Magnasco

The human ability to recognize when an object belongs or does not belong to a particular vision task outperforms all open set recognition algorithms. Human perception as measured by the methods and procedures of visual psychophysics from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Jin Huang , Derek Prijatelj , Justin Dulay , Walter Scheirer

Eye movements are crucial in understanding complex scenes. By predicting where humans look in natural scenes, we can understand how they percieve scenes and priotriaze information for further high-level processing. Here, we study the effect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Ali Borji , Mengyang Feng , Huchuan Lu

To make sense of their surroundings, intelligent systems must transform complex sensory inputs to structured codes that are reduced to task-relevant information such as object category. Biological agents achieve this in a largely autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Robin Weiler , Matthias Brucklacher , Cyriel M. A. Pennartz , Sander M. Bohté

The brain constantly turns large flows of sensory information into selective representations of the environment. It, therefore, needs to learn to process those sensory inputs that are most relevant for behaviour. It is not well understood…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-10 Pouya Baniasadi

Tracking mouse cursor movements can be used to predict user attention on heterogeneous page layouts like SERPs. So far, previous work has relied heavily on handcrafted features, which is a time-consuming approach that often requires domain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Ioannis Arapakis , Luis A. Leiva

Humans can effortlessly recognize others' actions in the presence of complex transformations, such as changes in viewpoint. Several studies have located the regions in the brain involved in invariant action recognition, however, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-16 Leyla Isik , Andrea Tacchetti , Tomaso Poggio

Eye-tracking data has been shown to correlate with a user's knowledge level and query formulation behaviour. While previous work has focused primarily on eye gaze fixations for attention analysis, often requiring additional contextual…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Jiaman He , Zikang Leng , Dana McKay , Johanne R. Trippas , Damiano Spina

Computational neuroscience studies that have examined human visual system through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have identified a model where the mammalian brain pursues two distinct pathways (for recognition of biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Bardia Yousefi , C. K. Loo

We discuss various features of the trajectories of spider monkeys looking for food in a tropical forest, as observed recently in an extensive {\it in situ} study. Some of the features observed can be interpreted as the result of social…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyer , O. Miramontes , G. Ramos-Fernández , J. L. Mateos , G. Cocho

The task of quantifying human behavior by observing interaction cues is an important and useful one across a range of domains in psychological research and practice. Machine learning-based approaches typically perform this task by first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Sandeep Nallan Chakravarthula , Brian Baucom , Shrikanth Narayanan , Panayiotis Georgiou