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In neuroscience, the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a vital tool to non-invasively access brain activity. Using fMRI, the functional connectivity (FC) between brain regions can be inferred, which has contributed to a number…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-26 Tomoki Tokuda , Okito Yamashita , Junichiro Yoshimoto

Multi-view action recognition (MVAR) leverages complementary temporal information from different views to improve the learning performance. Obtaining informative view-specific representation plays an essential role in MVAR. Attention has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Yue Bai , Zhiqiang Tao , Lichen Wang , Sheng Li , Yu Yin , Yun Fu

Recent advances in neuroimaging have deepened our understanding of the brain's complex functional and structural organization. Among these, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) - particularly resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) - has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 M. Moein Esfahani , Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi , Mohammed Alser , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun

Research efforts for visual decoding from fMRI signals have attracted considerable attention in research community. Still multi-subject fMRI decoding with one model has been considered intractable due to the drastic variations in fMRI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Inhwa Han , Jaayeon Lee , Jong Chul Ye

Advances on signal, image and video generation underly major breakthroughs on generative medical imaging tasks, including Brain Image Synthesis. Still, the extent to which functional Magnetic Ressonance Imaging (fMRI) can be mapped from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 David Calhas , Rui Henriques

Accurate diagnosis of psychiatric disorders plays a critical role in improving the quality of life for patients and potentially supports the development of new treatments. Many studies have been conducted on machine learning techniques that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-15 Takashi Matsubara , Tetsuo Tashiro , Kuniaki Uehara

Accurate identification of brain function is necessary to understand the neurobiology of cognitive ageing, and thereby promote well-being across the lifespan. A common tool used to investigate neurocognitive ageing is functional magnetic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-21 Kamen A. Tsvetanov , Richard N. A. Henson , James B. Rowe

Major depressive disorder is a serious and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder that needs accurate diagnosis. Resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI), which captures multiple perspectives on brain structure, function, and connectivity, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yunsong Luo , Wenyu Chen , Ling Zhan , Jiang Qiu , Tao Jia

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems play a crucial role in analyzing neuroimaging data for neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, small-sample studies suffer from low reproducibility, while large-scale datasets introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xinglin Zhao , Yanwen Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Recent neuroimaging studies that focus on predicting brain disorders via modern machine learning approaches commonly include a single modality and rely on supervised over-parameterized models.However, a single modality provides only a…

Single-subject mapping of resting-state brain functional activity to non-imaging phenotypes is a major goal of neuroimaging. The large majority of learning approaches applied today rely either on static representations or on short-term…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Ahmed El-Gazzar , Rajat Mani Thomas , Guido Van Wingen

As machine learning continues to gain momentum in the neuroscience community, we witness the emergence of novel applications such as diagnostics, characterization, and treatment outcome prediction for psychiatric and neurological disorders,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Maxim Sharaev , Alexander Andreev , Alexey Artemov , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev , Ekaterina Kondratyeva , Svetlana Sushchinskaya , Renat Akzhigitov

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers a non-invasive approach to examining abnormal brain connectivity associated with brain disorders. Graph neural network (GNN) gains popularity in fMRI representation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-22 Junhao Zhang , Qianqian Wang , Xiaochuan Wang , Lishan Qiao , Mingxia Liu

To understand multifactorial conditions such as Alzheimers disease (AD) we need brain signatures that predict the impact of multiple pathologies and their interactions. To help uncover the relationships between brain circuits and cognitive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-31 Alexandra Badea , Natalie A Delpratt , RJ Anderson , Russell Dibb , Yi Qi , Hongjiang Wei , Chunlei Liu , William C Wetsel , Brian B Avants , Carol Colton

Due to the rapid innovation of technology and the desire to find and employ biomarkers for neurodegenerative disease, high-dimensional data classification problems are routinely encountered in neuroimaging studies. To avoid over-fitting and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-19 Shan Shi , Farouk Nathoo

Task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (task fMRI) is a non-invasive technique that allows identifying brain regions whose activity changes when individuals are asked to perform a given task. This contributes to the understanding…

An important goal of medical imaging is to be able to precisely detect patterns of disease specific to individual scans; however, this is challenged in brain imaging by the degree of heterogeneity of shape and appearance. Traditional…

While significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have catalyzed progress across various domains, its full potential in understanding visual perception remains underexplored. We propose an artificial neural network dubbed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Ruixing Liang , Xiangyu Zhang , Qiong Li , Lai Wei , Hexin Liu , Avisha Kumar , Kelley M. Kempski Leadingham , Joshua Punnoose , Leibny Paola Garcia , Amir Manbachi

Currently there is no validated objective measure of pain. Recent neuroimaging studies have explored the feasibility of using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure alterations in brain function in evoked and ongoing pain.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Daniel Lopez-Martinez , Ke Peng , Sarah C. Steele , Arielle J. Lee , David Borsook , Rosalind Picard

Smart systems that can accurately diagnose patients with mental disorders and identify effective treatments based on brain functional imaging data are of great applicability and are gaining much attention. Most previous machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Jumana Dakka , Pouya Bashivan , Mina Gheiratmand , Irina Rish , Shantenu Jha , Russell Greiner