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We present the mean-field phase diagram of electrons in a kagome flat band with repulsive interactions. In addition to flat-band ferromagnetism, the Hartree-Fock analysis yields cascades of unconventional magnetic orders driven by onsite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-30 Yu-Ping Lin , Chunxiao Liu , Joel E. Moore

Spin wave calculations demonstrate that the macroscopic continuous degeneracy associated with the two-dimensional kagome Heisenberg spin lattice persists in the case of the stacked fcc structure giving rise to zero energy modes in three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 M. D. LeBlanc , B. W. Southern , M. L. Plumer , J. P. Whitehead

The spin wave excitations of the ideal S=5/2 Kagome lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2 have been measured using high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering. We directly observe a flat mode which corresponds to a lifted "zero energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-31 K. Matan , D. Grohol , D. G. Nocera , T. Yildirim , A. B. Harris , S. H. Lee , S. E. Nagler , Y. S. Lee

Using a recently developed method for calculating series expansions of the excitation spectra of quantum lattice models, we obtain the spin-wave spectra for square lattice, $S=1/2$ Heisenberg-Ising antiferromagnets. The calculated spin-wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Rajiv R. P. Singh , Martin P. Gelfand

We have developed a consistent theory of the Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet in the disordered phase with a short range antiferromagnetic order on the basis of the path integral for spin coherent states. We have presented the Lagrangian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-25 Victor Belinicher , Joao da Providencia

Dynamical properties of the square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet in applied magnetic field are studied for arbitrary value S of the spin. Above the threshold field for two-particle decays, the standard spin-wave theory yields singular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-04 M. Mourigal , M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. L. Chernyshev

Simple hexagonal graphite, also known as AA graphite, is a metastable configuration of graphite. Using tight-binding approximation it is easy to demonstrate that AA graphite is a metal with well-defined Fermi surface. The Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-19 K. S. Mosoyan , A. V. Rozhkov , A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov

We present an isotropic spin wave (ISW) theory of short-range order in Heisenberg magnets, and apply it to square lattice S=1/2 and S=1 antiferromagnets. Our theory has three identical (isotropic) spin wave modes, whereas the conventional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Sokol , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Norbert Elstner

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a zero-field magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the inter-plane to intra-plane couplings. Adding a uniform magnetic field tunes the system to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Sommer , Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

We study hexagonal spin-channel ("triplet") density waves with commensurate $M$-point propagation vectors. We first show that the three $Q=M$ components of the singlet charge density and charge-current density waves can be mapped to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-08 J. W. F. Venderbos

Modifying the conventional antiferromagnetic spin-wave theory which is plagued by the difficulty of the zero-field sublattice magnetizations diverging in one dimension, we describe magnetic properties of Haldane-gap antiferromagnets. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shoji Yamamoto , Hiromitsu Hori

The low-energy properties of the two-dimensional Heisenberg model with spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ on a square lattice are investigated on the basis of the local dimer order. The lattice is divided into square blocks consisting of the quartet of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Belinicher , L. V. Popovich

There is growing evidence from both experiment and numerical studies that low half-odd integer quantum spins on a kagome lattice with predominant antiferromagnetic near neighbor interactions do not order magnetically or break lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ryu , O. I. Motrunich , J. Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Second-order spin-wave expansions are used to compute the ground-state energy and sublattice magnetizations of the quantum one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnet with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions and two types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 N. B. Ivanov

We describe a geometric phenomenon in which a traveling wave made of degenerate Goldstone modes leaves behind a transformed ground state. In a triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnet, a pulse of circularly polarized spin waves rotates the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 Grigor Adamyan , Bastian Pradenas , Boris Ivanov , Oleg Tchernyshyov

Spin dynamics of the spin-1/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet Cs$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$ was studied using high-resolution, time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering. The flat mode, a characteristic of the frustrated kagome antiferromagnet,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-07 K. Matan , T. Ono , S. Ohira-Kawamura , K. Nakajima , Y. Nambu , T. J. Sato

Spin-singlet orders are studied for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin $S$>1/2 on a breathing pyrochlore lattice, where tetrahedron units are weakly coupled and exchange constants have two values $0<J' \ll J$. The ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-16 Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

We present a systematic construction of effective lagrangians for the low energy and momentum region of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spin waves in crystalline solids. We fully exploit the spontaneous symmetry breaking pattern…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. Roman , J. Soto

We present a finite size spin wave calculation on the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice focusing in particular on the low-energy part of the excitation spectrum. For s=1/2 the good agreement with the exact diagonalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adolfo E. Trumper , Luca Capriotti , Sandro Sorella

We calculate ground state properties (energy, magnetization, susceptibility) and one-particle spectra for the $S = 1$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with easy-axis or easy-plane single site anisotropy, on the square lattice. Series expansions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-09 J. Oitmaa , C. J. Hamer