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We show that integrals involving log-tangent function, with respect to certain square-integrable functions on $(0, \pi/2)$, can be evaluated by some series involving the harmonic number. Then we use this result to establish many closed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Lahoucine Elaissaoui , Zine El-Abidine Guennoun

Relations between moments and cumulants play a central role in both classical and non-commutative probability theory. The latter allows for several distinct families of cumulants corresponding to different types of independences: free,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-16 A. Celestino , K. Ebrahimi-Fard , F. Patras , D. Perales Anaya

We study the entanglement entropies of an interval on the infinite line in the free fermionic spinless Schr\"odinger field theory at finite density and zero temperature, which is a non-relativistic model with Lifshitz exponent $z=2$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-11 Mihail Mintchev , Diego Pontello , Alberto Sartori , Erik Tonni

We study the freely infinitely divisible distributions that appear as the laws of free subordinators. This is the free analog of classically infinitely divisible distributions supported on [0,\infty), called the free regular measures. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Octavio Arizmendi , Takahiro Hasebe , Noriyoshi Sakuma

Sum rules for structure functions and their twist-2 relations have important roles in constraining their magnitudes and $x$ dependencies and in studying higher-twist effects. The Wandzura-Wilczek (WW) relation and the Burkhardt-Cottingham…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

Belinschi and Nica introduced a composition semigroup on the set of probability measures. Using this semigroup, they introduced a free divisibility indicator, from which one can know whether a probability measure is freely infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Octavio Arizmendi , Takahiro Hasebe

It is a classical result in complex analysis that the class of functions that arise as the Cauchy transform of probability measures may be characterized entirely in terms of their analytic and asymptotic properties. Such transforms are a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-28 John D. Williams

In this note, we consider a fixed vector field $V$ on $S^2$ and study the distribution of points which lie on the nodal set (of a random spherical harmonic) where $V$ is also tangent. We show that the expected value of the corresponding…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Suresh Eswarathasan

We investigate the dependence of the center-of-mass tomogram of a system with many degrees of freedom $N$ on the Planck constant $\hbar $. It is shown that to use the central limit theorem under taking the limit $N\to +\infty $ one should…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-05 Grigori G. Amosov , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We study sums of the shape $\sum_{n \leqslant x} f \left( \lfloor x/n \rfloor \right)$ where $f$ is either the von Mangoldt function or the Dirichlet-Piltz divisor functions. We improve previous estimates when $f = \Lambda$ and $f = \tau$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Olivier Bordellès

In the paper, by induction, the Fa\`a di Bruno formula, and some techniques in the theory of complex functions, the author finds explicit formulas for higher order derivatives of the tangent and cotangent functions as well as powers of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Feng Qi

This talk is organized as follows: First we explain some basic concepts in non-commutative probability theory in the frame of operator algebras. In Section 2, we discuss related topics in von Neumann algebras. Sections 3 and 4 contain some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liming Ge

We consider two extensions of free probability that have been studied in the research literature, and are based on the notions of c-freeness and respectively of infinitesimal freeness for noncommutative random variables. In a 2012 paper,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Maxime Fevrier , Mitja Mastnak , Alexandru Nica , Kamil Szpojankowski

Voiculescu's notion of asymptotic free independence is known for a large class of random matrices including independent unitary invariant matrices. This notion is extended for independent random matrices invariant in law by conjugation by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Camille Male

Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the product $XY$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li

The well known Douglas Lemma says that for operators $A,B$ on Hilbert space that $AA^*-BB^*\succeq 0$ implies $B=AC$ for some contraction operator $C$. The result carries over directly to classical operator-valued Toeplitz operators by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Sriram Balasubramanian

This is the first part of the review article which focuses on theory and applications of Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions in material sciences. It starts with the definition of scalar valued Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions and explains in detail…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Annemarie Luger , Miao-Jung Yvonne Ou

We obtain exact formulas for the cumulative distribution function of the variance-gamma distribution, as infinite series involving the modified Bessel function of the second kind and the modified Lommel function of the first kind. From…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Robert E. Gaunt

We derive the exact probability density function of the product of $N$ independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter. We then apply this formula to derive formulas for the cumulative distribution function and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li , Heather Sutcliffe

We show that $T_p(z)=\prod_{j=1}^{\infty}(1-z^{p^{j}})^{-1/p^{j}}$ is transcendental over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}(z)$, and establish the transcendence of its values at nonzero algebraic points inside the unit disk. Furthermore, we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Kelvin Lam