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A key to knowledge graph embedding (KGE) is to choose a proper representation space, e.g., point-wise Euclidean space and complex vector space. In this paper, we propose a unified perspective of embedding and introduce uncertainty into KGE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Changyi Xiao , Xiangnan He , Yixin Cao

In recent years, knowledge graph embedding becomes a pretty hot research topic of artificial intelligence and plays increasingly vital roles in various downstream applications, such as recommendation and question answering. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Wentao Xu , Shun Zheng , Liang He , Bin Shao , Jian Yin , Tie-Yan Liu

Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model a student's learning trajectory and predict performance on the next question. A key challenge is how to better represent the relationships among students, questions, and knowledge concepts (KCs).…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Chi Yu , Hongyu Yuan , Zhiyi Duan

Knowledge graph (KG) alignment - the task of recognizing entities referring to the same thing in different KGs - is recognized as one of the most important operations in the field of KG construction and completion. However, existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Vinh Van Tong , Thanh Trung Huynh , Thanh Tam Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Quyet Thang Huynh

Learning knowledge graph (KG) embeddings is an emerging technique for a variety of downstream tasks such as summarization, link prediction, information retrieval, and question answering. However, most existing KG embedding models neglect…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Ling Cai , Rui Zhu , Blake Regalia , Bo Yan , Meilin Shi , Ni Lao

Entity alignment aims at integrating heterogeneous knowledge from different knowledge graphs. Recent studies employ embedding-based methods by first learning the representation of Knowledge Graphs and then performing entity alignment via…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Xinhang Li , Yong Zhang , Chunxiao Xing

Embedding-based methods for reasoning in knowledge hypergraphs learn a representation for each entity and relation. Current methods do not capture the procedural rules underlying the relations in the graph. We propose a simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Bahare Fatemi , Perouz Taslakian , David Vazquez , David Poole

Incorporating multiple knowledge sources is proven to be beneficial for answering complex factoid questions. To utilize multiple knowledge bases (KB), previous works merge all KBs into a single graph via entity alignment and reduce the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Minhao Zhang , Yongliang Ma , Yanzeng Li , Ruoyu Zhang , Lei Zou , Ming Zhou

Knowledge graph (KG) completion aims to identify additional facts that can be inferred from the existing facts in the KG. Recent developments in this field have explored this task in the inductive setting, where at test time one sees…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Sharmishtha Dutta , Alex Gittens , Mohammed J. Zaki , Charu C. Aggarwal

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) provide a structured representation of knowledge but often suffer from challenges of incompleteness. To address this, link prediction or knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to infer missing new facts based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Wenkai Tu , Guojia Wan , Zhengchun Shang , Bo Du

Commonsense knowledge graph (CKG) is a special type of knowledge graph (KG), where entities are composed of free-form text. However, most existing CKG completion methods focus on the setting where all the entities are presented at training…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Bin Wang , Guangtao Wang , Jing Huang , Jiaxuan You , Jure Leskovec , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Question answering over knowledge graphs (KGQA) has evolved from simple single-fact questions to complex questions that require graph traversal and aggregation. We propose a novel approach for complex KGQA that uses unsupervised message…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Svitlana Vakulenko , Javier David Fernandez Garcia , Axel Polleres , Maarten de Rijke , Michael Cochez

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are an important tool for representing complex relationships between entities in the biomedical domain. Several methods have been proposed for learning embeddings that can be used to predict new links in such graphs.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Daniel Daza , Dimitrios Alivanistos , Payal Mitra , Thom Pijnenburg , Michael Cochez , Paul Groth

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding seeks to learn vector representations for entities and relations. Conventional models reason over graph structures, but they suffer from the issues of graph incompleteness and long-tail entities. Recent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Yang Liu , Zequn Sun , Guangyao Li , Wei Hu

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and their machine learning counterpart, Knowledge Graph Embedding Models (KGEMs), have seen ever-increasing use in a wide variety of academic and applied settings. In particular, KGEMs are typically applied to KGs to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Jeffrey Sardina , John D. Kelleher , Declan O'Sullivan

The celebrated Sequence to Sequence learning (Seq2Seq) technique and its numerous variants achieve excellent performance on many tasks. However, many machine learning tasks have inputs naturally represented as graphs; existing Seq2Seq…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Kun Xu , Lingfei Wu , Zhiguo Wang , Yansong Feng , Michael Witbrock , Vadim Sheinin

Despite their large-scale coverage, cross-domain knowledge graphs invariably suffer from inherent incompleteness and sparsity. Link prediction can alleviate this by inferring a target entity, given a source entity and a query relation.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Rajarshi Bhowmik , Gerard de Melo

Many large-scale knowledge bases simultaneously represent two views of knowledge graphs (KGs): an ontology view for abstract and commonsense concepts, and an instance view for specific entities that are instantiated from ontological…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Junheng Hao , Muhao Chen , Wenchao Yu , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Many Knowledege Graphs (KGs) are frequently updated, forcing their Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGEs) to adapt to these changes. To address this problem, continual learning techniques for KGEs incorporate embeddings for new entities while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Gerard Pons , Besim Bilalli , Anna Queralt

Graph embedding (GE) methods embed nodes (and/or edges) in graph into a low-dimensional semantic space, and have shown its effectiveness in modeling multi-relational data. However, existing GE models are not practical in real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Xiaoyu Kou , Yankai Lin , Shaobo Liu , Peng Li , Jie Zhou , Yan Zhang