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While temperature is well understood as an intensive quantity in standard thermodynamics, it is less clear whether the same holds in the presence of strong correlations, especially in the case of quantum systems, which may even display…

The concept of nuclear spin temperature has been a cornerstone of the theory of dynamic nuclear spin polarization by electrons in various semiconductor structures for decades. Still, it is not always applicable to strongly localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 D. S. Smirnov , K. V. Kavokin

The temperature dependence of the solid-liquid interfacial free energy, {\gamma}, is investigated for Al and Ni at the undercooled temperature regime based on a recently developed persistent-embryo method. The atomistic description of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Yang Sun , Feng Zhang , Huajing Song , Mikhail I. Mendelev , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho

Thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, including the temperature dependence of the symmetry energy, single-particle properties, and differential isospin fractionation, are investigated with different neutron-proton effective mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li

One dimensional analysis is presented of solitary positive potential plasma structures whose velocity lies within the range of ion distribution velocities that are strongly populated: so called "slow" electron holes. It is shown that to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 I H Hutchinson

The temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at varying baryon density is investigated using thermal in-medium chiral effective field theory. This framework provides a realistic approach to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Salvatore Fiorilla , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

We discuss the role of mean-field and moment methods in microscopic models for calculating the nuclear density of states (also known as the nuclear level density). Working in a shell-model framework, we use moments of the nuclear many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Calvin W. Johnson , Edgar Teran

Intensity of positron reemission from a metal is related to its work function. This property is dependent on temperature and can be modified with temperature control. In this article a simple model is proposed to explain and predict the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 Reza Rahemi

Background: The high momentum distribution of atoms in two spin-state ultra-cold atomic gases with strong short-range interactions between atoms with different spins, which can be described using Tan's contact, are dominated by short range…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-28 O. Hen , L. B. Weinstein , E. Piasetzky , G. A. Miller , M. M. Sargsian , Y. Sagi

Nuclear mass autocorrelations are investigated as a function of the number of nucleons. The fluctuating part of these autocorrelations is modeled by a parameter free model in which the nucleons are confined in a rigid sphere. Explicit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Jorge G. Hirsch , Alejandro Frank

Modifications of hadron masses and some of their basic properties with temperature or nuclear density are considered as one possible signature for the formation of dense hadronic matter in nuclear collisions. We discuss here some basic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Frithjof Karsch

We introduce a new type of spectral density condition, that we call L^2-nuclearity. One formulation concerns lowest weight unitary representations of SL(2,R) and turns out to be equivalent to the existence of characters. A second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Detlev Buchholz , Claudio D'Antoni , Roberto Longo

We study the latent heat of the liquid-gas phase transition in symmetric nuclear matter using self-consistent mean-field calculations with a few Skyrme forces. The temperature dependence of the latent heat is rather independent of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Arianna Carbone , Artur Polls , Arnau Rios , Isaac Vidaña

Based on recent studies of the temperature dependence of the energy and specific heat of liquid nuclear matter, a phase transition is suggested at a temperature $\sim .8$ MeV. We apply Landau Ginzburg theory to this transition and determine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. A. Ritchie , H. G. Miller , F. C. Khanna

We compute the distribution of quasideuterons in doubly closed shell nuclei and infinite correlated nuclear matter. The ground states of $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ca are described in $ls$ coupling using a realistic hamiltonian including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Yu. Illarionov

We provide an equation of state for high density supernova matter by applying a momentum-dependent effective interaction. We focus on the study of the equation of state of high-density and high-temperature nuclear matter containing leptons…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-22 Ch. C. Moustakidis

I is argued here that (at least light) nuclei may reside in a sweet spot: bound weakly enough to be insensitive to the details of the interaction, but dense enough to be insensitive to the exact values of the large two-body scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-14 Sebastian König

Nuclei with large neutron-to-proton ratios have neutron skins, which manifest themselves in an excess of neutrons at distances greater than the radius of the proton distribution. In addition, some drip-line nuclei develop very extended halo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Mizutori , J. Dobaczewski , G. A. Lalazissis , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

We investigate the possible thermodynamic instability in a warm and dense nuclear medium (T<50 MeV and \rho_0<\rho_B< 3\rho_0) where a phase transition from nucleonic matter to resonance-dominated Delta-matter can take place. The analysis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

We report new accurate mesasurements of the mobility of excess electrons in high density Helium gas in extended ranges of temperature $[(26\leq T\leq 77) K ]$ and density $[ (0.05\leq N\leq 12.0) {atoms} \cdot {nm}^{-3}]$ to ascertain the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. F. Borghesani , M. Santini