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Knowledge of exact analytical functional forms for the pair correlation function $g_2(r)$ and its corresponding structure factor $S(k)$ of disordered many-particle systems is limited. For fundamental and practical reasons, it is highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-02 Haina Wang , Salvatore Torquato

The determination of the pair potential $v({\bf r})$ that accurately yields an equilibrium state at positive temperature $T$ with a prescribed pair correlation function $g_2({\bf r})$ or corresponding structure factor $S({\bf k})$ in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-23 Salvatore Torquato , Haina Wang

An outstanding problem in statistical mechanics is the determination of whether prescribed functional forms of the pair correlation function $g_2(r)$ [or equivalently, structure factor $S(k)$] at some number density $\rho$ can be achieved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-28 Haina Wang , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Many standard structural quantities, such as order parameters and correlation functions, exist for common condensed matter systems, such as spherical and rod-like particles. However, these structural quantities are often insufficient for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-18 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

The Zhang-Torquato conjecture [Phys. Rev. E 101, 032124 (2020)] states that any realizable pair correlation function $g_2({\bf r})$ or structure factor $S({\bf k})$ of a translationally invariant nonequilibrium system can be attained by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-20 Haina Wang , Salvatore Torquato

We propose a simple and accurate model for the electron static structure factors (and corresponding pair-correlation functions) of the 3D unpolarized homogeneous electron gas. Our spin-resolved pair-correlation function is built up with a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Francesco Sacchetti , Giovanni B. Bachelet

We provide numerical constructions of one-dimensional hyperuniform many-particle distributions that exhibit unusual clustering and asymptotic local number density fluctuations growing more slowly than the volume of an observation window but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Chase E. Zachary , Salvatore Torquato

Quantum statistical systems, composed of atoms or molecules interacting with each other through highly singular non-integrable potentials, are considered. The treatment of such systems cannot start with the standard approximations such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

In this paper, we investigate hypergroups which arise from association schemes in a canonical way; this class of hypergroups is called realizable. We first study basic algebraic properties of realizable hypergroups. Then we prove that two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Jaiung Jun

Different steps leading to the new functional for pairing based on natural orbitals and occupancies proposed in ref. [D. Lacroix and G. Hupin, arXiv:1003.2860] are carefully analyzed. Properties of quasi-particle states projected onto good…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Guillaume Hupin , Denis Lacroix

This article reviews recent inverse statistical-mechanical methodologies that we have devised to optimize interaction potentials in soft matter systems that correspond to stable "target" structures. We are interested in finding the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-05 Salvatore Torquato

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce the thermodynamic and structural properties. The objective is to develop a means for exploiting strong coupling classical methods (e.g.,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 James W. Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

A major goal in nanoscience and nanotechnology is the self-assembly of any desired complex structure with a system of particles interacting through simple potentials. To achieve this objective, intense experimental and theoretical efforts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-11 Daniel Salgado-Blanco , Carlos I. Mendoza

Inverse statistical-mechanical methods have recently been employed to design optimized short-ranged radial (isotropic) pair potentials that robustly produce novel targeted classical ground-state many-particle configurations. The target…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-06 G. Zhang , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

We develop realizability models of intensional type theory, based on groupoids, wherein realizers themselves carry non-trivial (non-discrete) homotopical structure. In the spirit of realizability, this is intended to formalize a homotopical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Sam Speight

We present an accurate and efficient framework for real-space Hubbard-corrected density functional theory. In particular, we obtain expressions for the energy, atomic forces, and stress tensor suitable for real-space finite-difference…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Sayan Bhowmik , Andrew J. Medford , Phanish Suryanarayana

We consider the integrable family of symmetric boundary-driven interacting particle systems that arise from the non-compact XXX Heisenberg model in one dimension with open boundaries. In contrast to the well-known symmetric exclusion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà

Recently we proposed a particle-number-conserving theory for nuclear pairing [Jia, Phys. Rev. C 88, 044303 (2013)] through the generalized density matrix formalism. The relevant equations were solved for the case when each single-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 L. Y. Jia

It has been shown numerically that systems of particles interacting with "stealthy" bounded, long-ranged pair potentials (similar to Friedel oscillations) have classical ground states that are, counterintuitively, disordered, hyperuniform…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Torquato , G. Zhang , F. H. Stillinger
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