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Isoscalar and isovector monopole oscillations that correspond to giant resonances in spherical nuclei are described in the framework of time-dependent relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Excitation energies and the structure of eigenmodes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis , R. Behnsch , W. Pöschl , P. Ring

The properties of the Isoscalar Giant Dipole Resonance (ISGDR) and its electromagnetic structure are investigated within a semiclassical nuclear Fermi-Fluid dynamical approach. Microscopical calculations pointing to a ISGDR distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Serban Misicu

The breathing-mode isoscalar giant monopole resonance (GMR) is investigated using the generator coordinate method within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Employing the Lagrangian models of the nonlinear-$\sigma$ model (NL$\sigma$),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 M. M. Sharma

Recent data on isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) in the calcium isotopes $^{40,44,48}$Ca have suggested that $K_\tau$, the asymmetry term in the nuclear incompressibility, has a positive value. A value of $K_\tau > 0$ is entirely…

The isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) and isovector giant dipole resonance (IVGDR) in finite nuclei are studied in the framework of a relativistic transport approach. The kinetic equations are derived within an effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Yildirim , T. Gaitanos , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

The ``breathing mode'' of neutron-rich nuclei is our window into the incompressibility of neutron-rich matter. After much confusion on the interpretation of the experimental data, consistency was finally reached between different models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Piekarewicz

The excitation of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) in $^{116}$Sn and $^{208}$Pb has been investigated using small-angle (including $0^\circ$) inelastic scattering of 100 MeV/u deuteron and multipole-decomposition analysis…

Bayesian analyses on both isoscalar and isovector nuclear interaction parameters are carried out based on the Korea-IBS-Daegu-SKKU (KIDS) model under the constraints of nuclear structure data of $^{208}$Pb and $^{120}$Sn. Under the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 Jun Xu , Panagiota Papakonstantinou

The strength distributions of the Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance (ISGMR) and Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance (ISGQR) in 142,146-150Nd have been determined via inelastic alpha-particle scattering with the Grand Raiden (GR)…

The incompressibility (compression modulus) $K_{\rm 0}$ of infinite symmetric nuclear matter at saturation density has become one of the major constraints on mean-field models of nuclear many-body systems as well as of models of high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 J. R. Stone , N. J. Stone , S. A. Moszkowski

We have studied the isoscalar giant quadruple resonance (ISGQR) and the isovector giant dipole resonance (IVGDR) in $^{208}$Pb based on an improved isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport approach using an improved isospin-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-07 Jun Xu , Wen-Tao Qin

The density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy is determined from a systematic study of the isospin dependent bulk properties of asymmetric nuclear matter using the isoscalar and the isovector components of density dependent M3Y…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-07 P. Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu , C. Samanta

Based on microscopic Hartree-Fock + random phase approximation calculations with Skyrme interactions, we study the correlations between the nuclear breathing mode energy $E_{ISGMR}$ and properties of asymmetric nuclear matter with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Lie-Wen Chen , Jian-Zhong Gu

The relativistic mean-field plus RPA calculations, based on effective Lagrangians with density-dependent meson-nucleon vertex functions, are employed in a microscopic analysis of the nuclear matter compressibility and symmetry energy. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , P. Ring

Microscopic theory of the nuclear response based on the relativistic meson-nucleon Lagrangian is applied to the description of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) in a variety of nuclear systems. It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Elena Litvinova

Within the frame-work of relativistic Thomas-Fermi and relativistic extended Thomas-Fermi approximations, we calculate the giant monopole resonance (GMR) excitation energies for Sn and related nuclei. A large number of non-linear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 S. K. Biswal , S. K. Singh , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Patra

The experimental and theoretical studies of Giant Resonances, or more generally of the nuclear collective vibrations, are a well established domain in which sophisticated techniques have been introduced and firm conclusions reached after an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-25 G. Colò , U. Garg , H. Sagawa

"Why is the EoS for tin so soft?" is a longstanding question, which prevents us from determining the nuclear incompressibility $K_\infty$ accurately. To solve this puzzle, a fully self-consistent quasiparticle random phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-03 Z. Z. Li , Y. F. Niu , G. Colò

Giant resonances (GRs) are a striking manifestation of collective motions in mesoscopic systems such as atomic nuclei. Until recently, theoretical investigations have essentially relied on the (quasiparticle) random phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-06 Andrea Porro , Thomas Duguet , Jean-Paul Ebran , Mikael Frosini , Robert Roth , Vittorio Somá

Differences in the density dependence of the symmetry energy predicted by nonrelativistic and relativistic models are suggested, at least in part, as the culprit for the discrepancy in the values of the compression modulus of symmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Piekarewicz