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In 2020 the European Space Agency selected Ariel as the next mission to join the space fleet of observatories to study planets outside our Solar System. Ariel will be devoted to the characterisation of a thousand planetary atmospheres, for…

To calibrate automatic pipelines that determine atmospheric parameters of stars, one needs a sample of stars -- ``benchmark stars'' -- with well defined parameters to be used as a reference We provide a detailed documentation of the…

We present the optical spectra of 338 nearby M dwarfs, and compute their spectral types, effective temperatures ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}$), and radii. Our spectra have been obtained using several optical spectrometers with spectral resolutions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Yohei Koizumi , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Masashi Omiya , Teruyuki Hirano , John Wisniewski , Wako Aoki , Bun'ei Sato

GAIA spectroscopic and radial velocity performancies are reviewed on the base of ground-based test observations and simulations. The prospects for accurate analysis of stellar atmospheres (temperature, gravity, chemical abundances,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ulisse Munari

With the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright et al. 2010), we have observed over 157,000 minor planets (Mainzer et al. 2011). Included in these are a number of near-Earth objects, Main Belt Asteroids, and irregular satellites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-06 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Wright , R. M. Cutri , R. S. McMillan , M. Cohen , M. Ressler , P. Eisenhardt

The calibration process of long baseline stellar interferometers requires the use of reference stars with accurately determined angular diameters. We present a catalog of 374 carefully chosen stars among the all-sky network of infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pascal Borde , Vincent Coude du Foresto , Gilles Chagnon , Guy Perrin

With the dual aims of enlarging the list of extremely metal-poor stars identified in the Galaxy, and boosting the numbers of moderately metal-deficient stars in directions that sample the rotational properties of the thick disk, we have…

Optical polarimeters are typically calibrated using measurements of stars with known and stable polarization parameters. However, there is a lack of such stars available across the sky. Many of the currently available standards are not…

We present interferometric diameter measurements of 21 K- and M- dwarfs made with the CHARA Array. This sample is enhanced by literature radii measurements to form a data set of 33 K-M dwarfs with diameters measured to better than 5%. For…

We report the results of our analysis of new high resolution spectra of 37 late-F to early-G dwarf stars for the purpose of deriving their Li abundances. Most of the stars were selected from the large Valenti and Fischer compilation and had…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Guillermo Gonzalez

Aims: We present a comparison of the visual and NIR intensity profile of the M0 giant gamma Sagittae to plane-parallel ATLAS 9 as well as to plane-parallel & spherical PHOENIX model atmospheres. Methods: We use previously described visual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Wittkowski , C. A. Hummel , J. P. Aufdenberg , V. Roccatagliata

Using the CHARA Array and the Palomar Testbed Interferometer, the chemically peculiar star $\lambda$ Bo\"{o}tis has been spatially resolved. We have measured the limb darkened angular diameter to be $\theta_{LD} = 0.533\pm0.029$ mas,…

Aims: We investigate the structure of the circumstellar disk of the T Tauri star S CrA N and test whether the observations agree with the standard picture proposed for Herbig Ae stars. Methods: Our observations were carried out with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-19 J. Vural , A. Kreplin , S. Kraus , G. Weigelt , T. Driebe , M. Benisty , M. Dugué , F. Massi , J. -L. Monin , M. Vannier

The technique of line depth ratios (LDR) is one of the methods to determine the effective temperature of a star. They are crucial in the spectroscopic studies of variable stars like Cepheids since no simultaneous photometry is usually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 V. Kovtyukh , B. Lemasle , N. Nardetto , G. Bono , R. da Silva , N. Matsunaga , A. Yushchenko , K. Fukue , E. K. Grebel

Determining the properties of old stellar systems using evolutionary population synthesis requires a library of reliable model stellar fluxes. Empirical libraries are limited to spectra of stars in the solar neighborhood, with nearly solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth C. Peterson , Ben Dorman , Robert T. Rood

We have used the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) to measure the angular diameter of alpha Cir. This is the first detailed interferometric study of a rapidly oscillating A (roAp) star, alpha Cir being the brightest member of…

Stellar models applied to large stellar surveys of the Milky Way need to be properly tested against a sample of stars with highly reliable fundamental stellar parameters. We have established a program aiming to deliver such a sample. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 I. Karovicova , T. R. White , T. Nordlander , L. Casagrande , M. Ireland , D. Huber

During the course of publishing angular diameters from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer data archive, we found we had data on 17 confirmed exoplanet host stars and one exoplanet candidate (HD 20902/alpha Per). Here, we update our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Ellyn K. Baines , Jeremy Jones , James H. Clark , Henrique R. Schmitt , Jordan M. Stone

The ~ 200,000 stars observed by the Kepler mission have provided unprecedented constraints across astrophysics. With the advent of modern spectroscopic and photometric surveys, new limits in stellar characterizations are within reach. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Diego Godoy-Rivera , Desmond H. Grossmann , Tyler Richey-Yowell , Angela R. G. Santos , Savita Mathur , Rafael A. Garcia
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