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In the next decade, the demands for computing in large scientific experiments are expected to grow tremendously. During the same time period, CPU performance increases will be limited. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), these two…

The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider has a broad physics programme ranging from precision measurements to direct searches for new particles and new interactions, requiring ever larger and ever more accurate datasets of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-25 ATLAS Collaboration

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz

High granularity calorimeters have become increasingly crucial in modern particle physics experiments, and their importance is set to grow even further in the future. The CLUstering of Energy (CLUE) algorithm has shown excellent performance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-07 Erica Brondolin , Marco Rovere , Felice Pantaleo

The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. The foreseen gradual increase of the instantaneous luminosity of up to more than twice its…

High-Luminosity running at the LHC, which is planned for 2022 and beyond, will imply an order of magnitude increase in radiation levels and particle fluences with respect to the present LHC running conditions. The performance evolution of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-11 Andrea Massironi

The ever increasing demands placed upon machine performance have resulted in the need for more comprehensive particle accelerator modeling. Computer simulations are key to the success of particle accelerators. Many aspects of particle…

This review provides an overview of many recent advances in detector technologies for particle physics experiments. Challenges for new technologies include increasing spatial and temporal sensitivity, speed, and radiation hardness while…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-16 James E. Brau

A new pixel detector for the CMS experiment was built in order to cope with the instantaneous luminosities anticipated for the Phase~I Upgrade of the LHC. The new CMS pixel detector provides four-hit tracking with a reduced material budget…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-02 M. Dragicevic , M. Friedl , J. Hrubec , H. Steininger , A. Gädda , J. Härkönen , T. Lampén , P. Luukka , T. Peltola , E. Tuominen , E. Tuovinen , A. Winkler , P. Eerola , T. Tuuva , G. Baulieu , G. Boudoul , L. Caponetto , C. Combaret , D. Contardo , T. Dupasquier , G. Gallbit , N. Lumb , L. Mirabito , S. Perries , M. Vander Donckt , S. Viret , C. Bonnin , L. Charles , L. Gross , J. Hosselet , D. Tromson , L. Feld , W. Karpinski , K. Klein , M. Lipinski , G. Pierschel , M. Preuten , M. Rauch , M. Wlochal , M. Aldaya , C. Asawatangtrakuldee , K. Beernaert , D. Bertsche , C. Contreras-Campana , G. Eckerlin , D. Eckstein , T. Eichhorn , E. Gallo , J. Garay Garcia , K. Hansen , M. Haranko , A. Harb , J. Hauk , J. Keaveney , A. Kalogeropoulos , C. Kleinwort , W. Lohmann , R. Mankel , H. Maser , G. Mittag , C. Muhl , A. Mussgiller , D. Pitzl , O. Reichelt , M. Savitskyi , P. Schütze , V. Sola , S. Spannagel , R. Walsh , A. Zuber , H. Biskop , P. Buhmann , M. Centis-Vignali , E. Garutti , J. Haller , M. Hoffmann , R. Klanner , T. Lapsien , M. Matysek , A. Perieanu , Ch. Scharf , P. Schleper , A. Schmidt , J. Schwandt , J. Sonneveld , G. Steinbrück , B. Vormwald , J. Wellhausen , M. Abbas , C. Amstutz , T. Barvich , Ch. Barth , F. Boegelspacher , W. De Boer , E. Butz , M. Casele , F. Colombo , A. Dierlamm , B. Freund , F. Hartmann , S. Heindl , U. Husemann , A. Kornmeyer , S. Kudella , Th. Muller , H. J. Simonis , P. Steck , M. Weber , Th. Weiler , T. Kiss , F. Siklér , T. Tölyhi , V. Veszprémi , P. Cariola , D. Creanza , M. De Palma , G. De Robertis , L. Fiore , M. Franco , F. Loddo , G. Sala , L. Silvestris , G. Maggi , S. My , G. Selvaggi , S. Albergo , G. Cappello , S. Costa , A. Di Mattia , F. Giordano , R. Potenza , M. A. Saizu , A. Tricomi , C. Tuve , E. Focardi , M. E. Dinardo , S. Fiorendi , S. Gennai , S. Malvezzi , R. A. Manzoni , D. Menasce , L. Moroni , D. Pedrini , P. Azzi , N. Bacchetta , D. Bisello , M. Dall'Osso , N. Pozzobon , M. Tosi , L. Alunni Solestizi , M. Biasini , G. M. Bilei , C. Cecchi , B. Checcucci , D. Ciangottini , L. Fanò , C. Gentsos , M. Ionica , R. Leonardi , E. Manoni , G. Mantovani , S. Marconi , V. Mariani , M. Menichelli , A. Modak , A. Morozzi , F. Moscatelli , D. Passeri , P. Placidi , V. Postolache , A. Rossi , A. Saha , A. Santocchia , L. Storchi , D. Spiga , K. Androsov , P. Azzurri , G. Bagliesi , A. Basti , T. Boccali , L. Borrello , F. Bosi , R. Castaldi , M. Ceccanti , M. A. Ciocci , R. Dell'Orso , S. Donato , G. Fedi , A. Giassi , M. T. Grippo , F. Ligabue , G. Magazzu , P. Mammini , F. Mariani , E. Mazzoni , A. Messineo , A. Moggi , F. Morsani , F. Palla , F. Palmonari , A. Profeti , F. Raffaelli , A. Ragonesi , A. Rizzi , A. Soldani , P. Spagnolo , R. Tenchini , G. Tonelli , A. Venturi , P. G. Verdini , D. Abbaneo , I. Ahmed , E. Albert , G. Auzinger , G. Berruti , J. Bonnaud , J. Daguin , A. D'Auria , S. Detraz , O. Dondelewski , B. Engegaard , F. Faccio , N. Frank , K. Gill , A. Honma , A. Kornmayer , A. Labaza , F. Manolescu , I. McGill , S. Mersi , S. Michelis , A. Onnela , M. Ostrega , S. Pavis , A. Peisert , J. -F. Pernot , P. Petagna , H. Postema , K. Rapacz , C. Sigaud , P. Tropea , J. Troska , A. Tsirou , F. Vasey , B. Verlaat , P. Vichoudis , L. Zwalinski , F. Bachmair , R. Becker , D. di Calafiori , B. Casal , P. Berger , L. Djambazov , M. Donega , C. Grab , D. Hits , J. Hoss , G. Kasieczka , W. Lustermann , B. Mangano , M. Marionneau , P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , M. Masciovecchio , M. Meinhard , L. Perozzi , U. Roeser , A. Starodumov , V. Tavolaro , R. Wallny , D. Zhu , K. Bösiger , L. Caminada , F. Canelli , V. Chiochia , A. de Cosa , C. Galloni , T. Hreus , B. Kilminster , C. Lange , R. Maier , J. Ngadiuba , D. Pinna , P. Robmann , S. Taroni , Y. Yang , W. Bertl , K. Deiters , W. Erdmann , R. Horisberger , H. -C. Kaestli , D. Kotlinski , U. Langenegger , B. Meier , T. Rohe , S. Streuli , P. -H. Chen , C. Dietz , F. Fiori , U. Grundler , W. -S. Hou , R. -S. Lu , M. Moya , J. -F. Tsai , Y. M. Tzeng , D. Cussans , J. Goldstein , M. Grimes , D. Newbold , P. Hobson , I. D. Reid , G. Auzinger , R. Bainbridge , P. Dauncey , G. Hall , T. James , A. -M. Magnan , M. Pesaresi , D. M. Raymond , K. Uchida , T. Durkin , K. Harder , C. Shepherd-Themistocleous , M. Chertok , J. Conway , R. Conway , C. Flores , R. Lander , D. Pellett , F. Ricci-Tam , M. Squires , J. Thomson , R. Yohay , K. Burt , J. Ellison , G. Hanson , M. Olmedo , W. Si , B. R. Yates , A. Dominguez , R. Bartek , B. Bentele , J. P. Cumalat , W. T. Ford , F. Jensen , A. Johnson , M. Krohn , S. Leontsinis , T. Mulholland , K. Stenson , S. R. Wagner , A. Apresyan , G. Bolla , K. Burkett , J. N. Butler , A. Canepa , H. W. K. Cheung , D. Christian , W. E. Cooper , G. Deptuch , G. Derylo , C. Gingu , S. Grünendahl , S. Hasegawa , J. Hoff , J. Howell , M. Hrycyk , S. Jindariani , M. Johnson , F. Kahlid , S. Kwan , C. M. Lei , R. Lipton , R. Lopes De Sá , T. Liu , S. Los , M. Matulik , P. Merkel , S. Nahn , A. Prosser , R. Rivera , B. Schneider , G. Sellberg , A. Shenai , K. Siehl , L. Spiegel , N. Tran , L. Uplegger , E. Voirin , D. R. Berry , X. Chen , L. Ennesser , A. Evdokimov , C. E. Gerber , S. Makauda , C. Mills , I. D. Sandoval Gonzalez , J. Alimena , L. J. Antonelli , B. Francis , A. Hart , C. S. Hill , N. Parashar , J. Stupak , D. Bortoletto , M. Bubna , N. Hinton , M. Jones , D. H. Miller , X. Shi , P. Baringer , A. Bean , S. Khalil , A. Kropivnitskaya , D. Majumder , E. Schmitz , G. Wilson , A. Ivanov , R. Mendis , T. Mitchell , N. Skhirtladze , R. Taylor , I. Anderson , D. Fehling , A. Gritsan , P. Maksimovic , C. Martin , K. Nash , M. Osherson , M. Swartz , M. Xiao , J. G. Acosta , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Oliveros , L. Perera , D. Summers , K. Bloom , D. R. Claes , C. Fangmeier , R. Gonzalez Suarez , J. Monroy , J. Siado , E. Bartz , Y. Gershtein , E. Halkiadakis , S. Kyriacou , A. Lath , K. Nash , M. Osherson , S. Schnetzer , R. Stone , M. Walker , S. Malik , S. Norberg , J. E. Ramirez Vargas , M. Alyari , J. Dolen , A. Godshalk , C. Harrington , I. Iashvili , A. Kharchilava , D. Nguyen , A. Parker , S. Rappoccio , B. Roozbahani , J. Alexander , J. Chaves , J. Chu , S. Dittmer , K. McDermott , N. Mirman , A. Rinkevicius , A. Ryd , E. Salvati , L. Skinnari , L. Soffi , Z. Tao , J. Thom , J. Tucker , M. Zientek , B. Akgün , K. M. Ecklund , M. Kilpatrick , T. Nussbaum , J. Zabel , P. D'Angelo , W. Johns , K. Rose

The CMS experiment at the LHC accelerator at CERN relies on its computing infrastructure to stay at the frontier of High Energy Physics, searching for new phenomena and making discoveries. Even though computing plays a significant role in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-12-21 Valentin Kuznetsov , Ting Li , Luca Giommi , Daniele Bonacorsi , Tony Wildish

Precision physics at future colliders requires highly granular calorimeters to support the Particle Flow Approach for event reconstruction. This article presents a review of about 10 - 15 years of R\&D, mainly conducted within the CALICE…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-20 Felix Sefkow , Andy White , Kiyotomo Kawagoe , Roman Pöschl , José Repond

Particle physics has an ambitious and broad experimental programme for the coming decades. This programme requires large investments in detector hardware, either to build new facilities and experiments, or to upgrade existing ones.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Johannes Albrecht , Antonio Augusto Alves , Guilherme Amadio , Giuseppe Andronico , Nguyen Anh-Ky , Laurent Aphecetche , John Apostolakis , Makoto Asai , Luca Atzori , Marian Babik , Giuseppe Bagliesi , Marilena Bandieramonte , Sunanda Banerjee , Martin Barisits , Lothar A. T. Bauerdick , Stefano Belforte , Douglas Benjamin , Catrin Bernius , Wahid Bhimji , Riccardo Maria Bianchi , Ian Bird , Catherine Biscarat , Jakob Blomer , Kenneth Bloom , Tommaso Boccali , Brian Bockelman , Tomasz Bold , Daniele Bonacorsi , Antonio Boveia , Concezio Bozzi , Marko Bracko , David Britton , Andy Buckley , Predrag Buncic , Paolo Calafiura , Simone Campana , Philippe Canal , Luca Canali , Gianpaolo Carlino , Nuno Castro , Marco Cattaneo , Gianluca Cerminara , Javier Cervantes Villanueva , Philip Chang , John Chapman , Gang Chen , Taylor Childers , Peter Clarke , Marco Clemencic , Eric Cogneras , Jeremy Coles , Ian Collier , David Colling , Gloria Corti , Gabriele Cosmo , Davide Costanzo , Ben Couturier , Kyle Cranmer , Jack Cranshaw , Leonardo Cristella , David Crooks , Sabine Crépé-Renaudin , Robert Currie , Sünje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Kaushik De , Michel De Cian , Albert De Roeck , Antonio Delgado Peris , Frédéric Derue , Alessandro Di Girolamo , Salvatore Di Guida , Gancho Dimitrov , Caterina Doglioni , Andrea Dotti , Dirk Duellmann , Laurent Duflot , Dave Dykstra , Katarzyna Dziedziniewicz-Wojcik , Agnieszka Dziurda , Ulrik Egede , Peter Elmer , Johannes Elmsheuser , V. Daniel Elvira , Giulio Eulisse , Steven Farrell , Torben Ferber , Andrej Filipcic , Ian Fisk , Conor Fitzpatrick , José Flix , Andrea Formica , Alessandra Forti , Giovanni Franzoni , James Frost , Stu Fuess , Frank Gaede , Gerardo Ganis , Robert Gardner , Vincent Garonne , Andreas Gellrich , Krzysztof Genser , Simon George , Frank Geurts , Andrei Gheata , Mihaela Gheata , Francesco Giacomini , Stefano Giagu , Manuel Giffels , Douglas Gingrich , Maria Girone , Vladimir V. Gligorov , Ivan Glushkov , Wesley Gohn , Jose Benito Gonzalez Lopez , Isidro González Caballero , Juan R. González Fernández , Giacomo Govi , Claudio Grandi , Hadrien Grasland , Heather Gray , Lucia Grillo , Wen Guan , Oliver Gutsche , Vardan Gyurjyan , Andrew Hanushevsky , Farah Hariri , Thomas Hartmann , John Harvey , Thomas Hauth , Benedikt Hegner , Beate Heinemann , Lukas Heinrich , Andreas Heiss , José M. Hernández , Michael Hildreth , Mark Hodgkinson , Stefan Hoeche , Burt Holzman , Peter Hristov , Xingtao Huang , Vladimir N. Ivanchenko , Todor Ivanov , Jan Iven , Brij Jashal , Bodhitha Jayatilaka , Roger Jones , Michel Jouvin , Soon Yung Jun , Michael Kagan , Charles William Kalderon , Meghan Kane , Edward Karavakis , Daniel S. Katz , Dorian Kcira , Oliver Keeble , Borut Paul Kersevan , Michael Kirby , Alexei Klimentov , Markus Klute , Ilya Komarov , Dmitri Konstantinov , Patrick Koppenburg , Jim Kowalkowski , Luke Kreczko , Thomas Kuhr , Robert Kutschke , Valentin Kuznetsov , Walter Lampl , Eric Lancon , David Lange , Mario Lassnig , Paul Laycock , Charles Leggett , James Letts , Birgit Lewendel , Teng Li , Guilherme Lima , Jacob Linacre , Tomas Linden , Miron Livny , Giuseppe Lo Presti , Sebastian Lopienski , Peter Love , Adam Lyon , Nicolò Magini , Zachary L. Marshall , Edoardo Martelli , Stewart Martin-Haugh , Pere Mato , Kajari Mazumdar , Thomas McCauley , Josh McFayden , Shawn McKee , Andrew McNab , Rashid Mehdiyev , Helge Meinhard , Dario Menasce , Patricia Mendez Lorenzo , Alaettin Serhan Mete , Michele Michelotto , Jovan Mitrevski , Lorenzo Moneta , Ben Morgan , Richard Mount , Edward Moyse , Sean Murray , Armin Nairz , Mark S. Neubauer , Andrew Norman , Sérgio Novaes , Mihaly Novak , Arantza Oyanguren , Nurcan Ozturk , Andres Pacheco Pages , Michela Paganini , Jerome Pansanel , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Glenn Patrick , Alex Pearce , Ben Pearson , Kevin Pedro , Gabriel Perdue , Antonio Perez-Calero Yzquierdo , Luca Perrozzi , Troels Petersen , Marko Petric , Andreas Petzold , Jónatan Piedra , Leo Piilonen , Danilo Piparo , Jim Pivarski , Witold Pokorski , Francesco Polci , Karolos Potamianos , Fernanda Psihas , Albert Puig Navarro , Günter Quast , Gerhard Raven , Jürgen Reuter , Alberto Ribon , Lorenzo Rinaldi , Martin Ritter , James Robinson , Eduardo Rodrigues , Stefan Roiser , David Rousseau , Gareth Roy , Grigori Rybkine , Andre Sailer , Tai Sakuma , Renato Santana , Andrea Sartirana , Heidi Schellman , Jaroslava Schovancová , Steven Schramm , Markus Schulz , Andrea Sciabà , Sally Seidel , Sezen Sekmen , Cedric Serfon , Horst Severini , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Michael Seymour , Davide Sgalaberna , Illya Shapoval , Jamie Shiers , Jing-Ge Shiu , Hannah Short , Gian Piero Siroli , Sam Skipsey , Tim Smith , Scott Snyder , Michael D. Sokoloff , Panagiotis Spentzouris , Hartmut Stadie , Giordon Stark , Gordon Stewart , Graeme A. Stewart , Arturo Sánchez , Alberto Sánchez-Hernández , Anyes Taffard , Umberto Tamponi , Jeff Templon , Giacomo Tenaglia , Vakhtang Tsulaia , Christopher Tunnell , Eric Vaandering , Andrea Valassi , Sofia Vallecorsa , Liviu Valsan , Peter Van Gemmeren , Renaud Vernet , Brett Viren , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Christian Voss , Margaret Votava , Carl Vuosalo , Carlos Vázquez Sierra , Romain Wartel , Gordon T. Watts , Torre Wenaus , Sandro Wenzel , Mike Williams , Frank Winklmeier , Christoph Wissing , Frank Wuerthwein , Benjamin Wynne , Zhang Xiaomei , Wei Yang , Efe Yazgan

The CMS Level-1 calorimeter trigger is being upgraded in two stages to maintain performance as the LHC increases pile-up and instantaneous luminosity in its second run. In the first stage, improved algorithms including event-by-event…

Hybrid silicon pixel detectors are currently used in the innermost tracking system of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment. Radiation tolerance up to fluences expected for a few years of running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-07 Gemma Tinti

Advanced detector R&D for both new and ongoing experiments in HEP requires performing computationally intensive and detailed simulations as part of the detector-design optimisation process. We propose a versatile approach to this task that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-19 Alexey Boldyrev , Denis Derkach , Fedor Ratnikov , Andrey Shevelev

The CMS experiment has been designed with a two-level trigger system: the Level-1 Trigger, implemented on custom-designed electronics, and the High Level Trigger, a streamlined version of the CMS offline reconstruction software running on a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-19 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei

Sustainability in high performance computing (HPC) is a major challenge not only for HPC centers and their users, but also for society as the climate goals become stricter. A lot of effort went into reducing the energy consumption of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Osman Seckin Simsek , Jean-Guillaume Piccinali , Florina M. Ciorba

The prospects of quantum computing have driven efforts to realize fully functional quantum processing units (QPUs). Recent success in developing proof-of-principle QPUs has prompted the question of how to integrate these emerging processors…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Keith A. Britt , Travis S. Humble

The Large Hadron Collider's high luminosity era presents major computational challenges in the analysis of collision events. Large amounts of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation will be required to constrain the statistical uncertainties of the…

We define some of the programming and system-level challenges facing the application of quantum processing to high-performance computing. Alongside barriers to physical integration, prominent differences in the execution of quantum and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Keith A. Britt , Fahd A. Mohiyaddin , Travis S. Humble