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In this work, we develop Extraction Theorems for classes of geometric objects with small extraction numbers. These classes include intervals, axis-parallel segments, axis-parallel rays, and octants. We investigate these classes of objects…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Arjun Agarwal , Sayan Bandyapadhyay

Fillmore Theorem says that if $A$ is a nonscalar matrix of order $n$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ and $\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n\in \mathbb{F}$ are such that $\gamma_1+\cdots+\gamma_n=\text{tr} \, A$, then there is a matrix $B$ similar to $A$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Alberto Borobia

Theorem converse to Jordan's curve theorem says that {\it if a compact set $K$ has two complementary domains in $R^{2}$, from each of which it is at every point accessible, it is a simple closed curve}. We show that the requirement of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Polulyakh

In this paper we prove that the set of countable bqos (viewed as a subset of the Cantor space) is Pi^1_2-complete. The notion of bqo or better quasi-ordering arises from combinatorics and is a generalization of the canonical example of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Alberto Marcone

We consider T(x), a tensor of arbitrary rank that is symmetric in all of its indices and conserved in the sense that the divergence on any one index vanishes. Our conjecture is that all integral moments of this tensor will vanish if the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 Charles Schwartz

Given a sequence converging to zero, we consider the set of numbers which are sums of (infinite, finite, or empty) subsequences. When the original sequence is not absolutely summable, the subsum set is an unbounded closed interval which…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Zbigniew Nitecki

We give a quintet of proofs resulting from questions posed by Erd\H{o}s. These questions concern ordinary lines in planar point sets, sequences with uniformly small exponential sums, $K_4$-free $4$-critical graphs with few chords in any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Boris Alexeev , Moe Putterman , Mehtaab Sawhney , Mark Sellke , Gregory Valiant

In this paper we use the Recursion Theorem to show the existence of various infinite sequences and sets. Our main result is that there is an increasing sequence e_0, e_1, e_2 .. such that W_{e_n}={e_{n+1}} for every n. Similarly, we prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Arnold W. Miller

We consider gravity in 2+1 dimensions in presence of extended stationary sources with rotational symmetry. We prove by direct use of Einstein's equations that if i) the energy momentum tensor satisfies the weak energy condition, ii) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

In the paper, we provide an effective method for the Lipschitz equivalence of two-branch Cantor sets and three-branch Cantor sets by studying the irreducibility of polynomials. We also find that any two Cantor sets are Lipschitz equivalent…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Jun Jason Luo , Huo-Jun Ruan , Yi-Ling Wang

For a fixed integer $k \ge 0$, consider representations of positive integers as sums of binomial coefficients of the form $\binom{n}{k}$. While exact minimal bounds for the number of required summands are known only in a few low-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Alexander Povolotsky

We provide a simple proof of Kamp's theorem.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alexander Rabinovich

We provide a simple proof of Tchakaloff's Theorem on the existence of cubature formulas of degree $m$ for Borel measures with moments up to order $m$. The result improves known results for non-compact supports, since we do not need…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Bayer , Josef Teichmann

Let M be a II_1 factor, A a masa in M and E the unique conditional expectation on A. Under some technical assumptions on the inclusion of A in M, which hold true for any semiregular masa of a separable factor, we show that for every…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Martin Argerami , Pedro Massey

We prove that for any function $f$ satisfying certain mild conditions and any Cantor set $K$ with Newhouse thickness greater than $1$, there exists $x\in K$ and $t>0$ such that \[ \{x-t,x,x+f(t)\}\subset K. \] This is an extension of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Alex McDonald , Micah Nguyen

Turan's theorem implies that every graph of order n with more edges than the r-partite Turan graph contains a complete graph of order r+1. We show that the same premise implies the existence of much larger graphs. We also prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Vladimir Nikiforov

This paper provides some counterexamples to Cantor's contributions to the foundations of Set Theory. The first counterexample forces Cantor's Diagonal Method (DM) to yield one of the numbers in the target list. To study this anomaly, and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Enrique Coiras

R. Clausius proved Carnot's theorem basing on postulate "Heat cannot, of itself, pass from a colder to a hotter body". Alexander Gukhman demonstrated that Carnot's theorem can be proved based on the postulate "Heat cannot, of itself, pass…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 V. Ihnatovych

A bijective proof is given for the following theorem: the number of compositions of n into odd parts equals the number of compositions of n + 1 into parts greater than one. Some commentary about the history of partitions and compositions is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Andrew V. Sills

The famous Cantor-Bernstein-Schroder theorem (CBS-theorem for short) of set theory was generalized by Sikorski and Tarski to \sigma-complete Boolean algebras. After this, numerous generalizations of the CBS-theorem, extending the…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Hector Freytes
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