English
Related papers

Related papers: Evaluating Multimodal Representations on Visual Se…

200 papers

Biological research has revealed that the verbal semantic information in the brain cortex, as an additional source, participates in nonverbal semantic tasks, such as visual encoding. However, previous visual encoding models did not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Shuxiao Ma , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan

Captions that describe or explain charts help improve recall and comprehension of the depicted data and provide a more accessible medium for people with visual disabilities. However, current approaches for automatically generating such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Benny J. Tang , Angie Boggust , Arvind Satyanarayan

Inducing reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is critical for achieving human-level perception and understanding. Existing methods mainly leverage LLM reasoning to analyze parsed visuals, often limited by static perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Ziang Yan , Xinhao Li , Yinan He , Zhengrong Yue , Xiangyu Zeng , Yali Wang , Yu Qiao , Limin Wang , Yi Wang

While image-text representation learning has become very popular in recent years, existing models tend to lack spatial awareness and have limited direct applicability for dense understanding tasks. For this reason, self-supervised…

Humans can effortlessly describe what they see, yet establishing a shared representational format between vision and language remains a significant challenge. Emerging evidence suggests that human brain representations in both vision and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-30 Katerina Marie Simkova , Adrien Doerig , Clayton Hickey , Ian Charest

Computing author intent from multimodal data like Instagram posts requires modeling a complex relationship between text and image. For example, a caption might evoke an ironic contrast with the image, so neither caption nor image is a mere…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Julia Kruk , Jonah Lubin , Karan Sikka , Xiao Lin , Dan Jurafsky , Ajay Divakaran

This work presents an end-to-end trainable deep bidirectional LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory) model for image captioning. Our model builds on a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) and two separate LSTM networks. It is capable of learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Cheng Wang , Haojin Yang , Christian Bartz , Christoph Meinel

Visual question answering is a recently proposed artificial intelligence task that requires a deep understanding of both images and texts. In deep learning, images are typically modeled through convolutional neural networks, and texts are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

Vision-language fine-tuning has emerged as an efficient paradigm for constructing multimodal foundation models. While textual context often highlights semantic relationships within an image, existing fine-tuning methods typically overlook…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Xiangyang Wu , Liu Liu , Baosheng Yu , Jiayan Qiu , Zhenwei Shi

Recent developments in multimodal methodologies have marked the beginning of an exciting era for models adept at processing diverse data types, encompassing text, audio, and visual content. Models like GPT-4V, which merge computer vision…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Xiang Zhang , Senyu Li , Ning Shi , Bradley Hauer , Zijun Wu , Grzegorz Kondrak , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

This paper addresses the problem of simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) by exploring two main concepts: (a) adaptive policies to learn a good trade-off between high translation quality and low latency; and (b) visual information to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Julia Ive , Andy Mingren Li , Yishu Miao , Ozan Caglayan , Pranava Madhyastha , Lucia Specia

Vision Language Models (VLMs) are typically evaluated with Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks which assess a model's understanding of scenes. Good VQA performance is taken as evidence that the model will perform well on a broader range…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Gautier Dagan , Olga Loginova , Anil Batra

An extensive library of symptom inventories has been developed over time to measure clinical symptoms, but this variety has led to several long standing issues. Most notably, results drawn from different settings and studies are not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Eamonn Kennedy , Shashank Vadlamani , Hannah M Lindsey , Kelly S Peterson , Kristen Dams OConnor , Kenton Murray , Ronak Agarwal , Houshang H Amiri , Raeda K Andersen , Talin Babikian , David A Baron , Erin D Bigler , Karen Caeyenberghs , Lisa Delano-Wood , Seth G Disner , Ekaterina Dobryakova , Blessen C Eapen , Rachel M Edelstein , Carrie Esopenko , Helen M Genova , Elbert Geuze , Naomi J Goodrich-Hunsaker , Jordan Grafman , Asta K Haberg , Cooper B Hodges , Kristen R Hoskinson , Elizabeth S Hovenden , Andrei Irimia , Neda Jahanshad , Ruchira M Jha , Finian Keleher , Kimbra Kenney , Inga K Koerte , Spencer W Liebel , Abigail Livny , Marianne Lovstad , Sarah L Martindale , Jeffrey E Max , Andrew R Mayer , Timothy B Meier , Deleene S Menefee , Abdalla Z Mohamed , Stefania Mondello , Martin M Monti , Rajendra A Morey , Virginia Newcombe , Mary R Newsome , Alexander Olsen , Nicholas J Pastorek , Mary Jo Pugh , Adeel Razi , Jacob E Resch , Jared A Rowland , Kelly Russell , Nicholas P Ryan , Randall S Scheibel , Adam T Schmidt , Gershon Spitz , Jaclyn A Stephens , Assaf Tal , Leah D Talbert , Maria Carmela Tartaglia , Brian A Taylor , Sophia I Thomopoulos , Maya Troyanskaya , Eve M Valera , Harm Jan van der Horn , John D Van Horn , Ragini Verma , Benjamin SC Wade , Willian SC Walker , Ashley L Ware , J Kent Werner , Keith Owen Yeates , Ross D Zafonte , Michael M Zeineh , Brandon Zielinski , Paul M Thompson , Frank G Hillary , David F Tate , Elisabeth A Wilde , Emily L Dennis

What representation do deep neural networks learn? How similar are images to each other for neural networks? Despite the overwhelming success of deep learning methods key questions about their internal workings still remain largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Tassilo Wald , Constantin Ulrich , Gregor Köhler , David Zimmerer , Stefan Denner , Michael Baumgartner , Fabian Isensee , Priyank Jaini , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Hypernymy, textual entailment, and image captioning can be seen as special cases of a single visual-semantic hierarchy over words, sentences, and images. In this paper we advocate for explicitly modeling the partial order structure of this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Ivan Vendrov , Ryan Kiros , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved substantial progress across a wide range of understanding and reasoning tasks, driven by large-scale image-text training aimed at multimodal fusion. Ideally, replacing a textual question with its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Feng Han , Zhixiong Zhang , Zheming Liang , Yibin Wang , Jiaqi Wang

Image-sentence retrieval has attracted extensive research attention in multimedia and computer vision due to its promising application. The key issue lies in jointly learning the visual and textual representation to accurately estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Xuri Ge , Fuhai Chen , Songpei Xu , Fuxiang Tao , Joemon M. Jose

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can process visual and textual information in multiple formats: texts, images, interleaved texts and images, or even hour-long videos. In this work, we conduct fine-grained quantitative and qualitative analyses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Théo Gigant , Camille Guinaudeau , Frédéric Dufaux

Spatial reasoning from monocular images is essential for autonomous driving, yet current Vision-Language Models (VLMs) still struggle with fine-grained geometric perception, particularly under large scale variation and ambiguous object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yanchun Cheng , Rundong Wang , Xulei Yang , Alok Prakash , Daniela Rus , Marcelo H Ang , ShiJie Li

Cross-modal retrieval methods have been significantly improved in last years with the use of deep neural networks and large-scale annotated datasets such as ImageNet and Places. However, collecting and annotating such datasets requires a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Yash Patel , Lluis Gomez , Marçal Rusiñol , Dimosthenis Karatzas , C. V. Jawahar