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In papers on primary state diffusion (Percival 1994, 1995), numerical estimates suggested that fluctuations in the space-time metric on the scale of the Planck time (10^-44s) could be detected using atom interferometers. In this paper we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ian C. Percival , Walter T. Strunz

We theoretically study topological phase transitions in four generalized versions of the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model with up to $2\times 18^2$ sites. All models are free of the fermion-sign problem allowing numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-10 Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Victor Chua , Lei Wang , Gregory A. Fiete

Pairing correlations have a strong influence on nuclear level densities. Empirical descriptions and theoretical models have been developed to take these effects into account. The present article discusses cases, where descriptions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Beatriz Jurado

Pattern formation often occurs in confined systems, yet how boundaries shape patterning dynamics is unclear. We develop techniques to analyze confinement effects in nonlocal advection-diffusion equations, which generically capture the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-09-11 Jan Rombouts , Michael L Zhao , Alexander Aulehla , Anna Erzberger

Directional couplers are a fundamental building block in integrated photonics, particularly in quantum applications and optimization-based design where precision is critical. Accurate functionality is crucial to ensure reliable operation…

The alleged existence of sluggish diffusion in high entropy alloys has drawn controversy. In high entropy alloys, and in general in all solids, transport properties are controlled by point defect concentration, which must be known before…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Jacob Jeffries , Fadi Abdeljawad , Suveen Mathaudhu , Emmanuelle Marquis , Enrique Martinez

We present a comprehensive ab initio dataset of formation energies and elastic properties of intrinsic point defects across all the transition and rare earth hexagonal close packed (hcp) metals, as well as metalloid elements with hcp…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Andrew Ralph Warwick , Pui-Wai Ma , Sergei Lvovich Dudarev

On-the-fly kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations are performed to investigate slow relaxation of non-equilibrium systems. Point defects induced by 25 keV cascades in $\alpha$-Fe are shown to lead to a characteristic time-evolution,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-08 Laurent Karim Béland , Yuri Osetskiy , Roger E. Stoller , Haixuan Xu

In ab initio nuclear structure theory, accurately predicting electromagnetic observables, such as moments and transition rates, is essential for a comprehensive understanding of nuclear properties. However, computational limitations and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Marco Knöll , Marc L. Agel , Tobias Wolfgruber , Pieter Maris , Robert Roth

In reconstituting k-mer models, extended objects which occupy several sites on a one dimensional lattice, undergo directed or undirected diffusion, and reconstitute -when in contact- by transferring a single monomer unit from one k-mer to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-02 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Bijoy Daga , P. K. Mohanty

Effects of three-point direct correlation on properties of the phase field crystal (PFC) modeling are examined, for the control of various ordered and disordered phases and their coexistence in both three-dimensional and two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-15 Zi-Le Wang , Zhirong Liu , Wenhui Duan , Zhi-Feng Huang

The manuscript reports the observation of time dependent localized and non-propagating structures in the coupled laser plasma system through 1-D fluid and PIC simulations. It is reported that such structures form spontaneously as a result…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Deepa Verma , Ratan Kumar Bera , Atul Kumar , Bhavesh Patel , Amita Das

Aggregation-diffusion equations are foundational tools for modelling biological aggregations. Their principal use is to link the collective movement mechanisms of organisms to their emergent space use patterns in a concrete mathematical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-16 Jonathan R. Potts

The contact process with diffusion (PCPD) defined by the binary reactions 2 B -> 3 B, 2 B -> 0 and diffusive particle spreading exhibits an unusual active to absorbing phase transition whose universality class has long been disputed.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Shengfeng Deng , Wei Li , Uwe C. Täuber

We propose a novel method for numerical modeling of spatially inhomogeneous moment dynamics of populations with nonlocal dispersal and competition in continuous space. It is based on analytically solvable decompositions of the time…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-24 Igor Omelyan , Yuri Kozitsky

A theory based on the thermodynamic Gibbs-Thomson relation is presented which provides the framework for understanding the time evolution of isolated nanoscale features (i.e., islands and pits) on surfaces. Two limiting cases are predicted,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 James G. McLean , B. Krishnamachari , D. R. Peale , E. Chason , James P. Sethna , B. H. Cooper

Large multidimensionality of high-throughput datasets pertaining to cell signaling and gene regulation renders it difficult to extract mechanisms underlying the complex kinetics involving various biochemical compounds (e.g., proteins,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-25 Michael Dworkin , Sayak Mukherjee , Ciriyam Jayaprakash , Jayajit Das

We prove exponential decay of pair correlations for 1D stationary point processes when spacings satisfy a Markov condition, geometric ergodicity, and a condition on exponential moments. The conditions are phrased for stationary sequences of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Yoon Jun Chan , Markus Heydenreich , Sabine Jansen

We investigate the decay of spatial correlations of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian one-dimensional models that host higher-order exceptional points. Beyond a certain correlation length, they develop anomalous power-law behavior that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

We present new connections among anomalous diffusion (AD), normal diffusion (ND) and the Central Limit Theorem. This is done by defining a point transformation to a new position variable, which we postulate to be Cartesian, motivated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Donald J. Kouri , Nikhil N. Pandya , Cameron L. Williams , Bernhard G. Bodmann , Jie Yao
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