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A box-ball system (BBS) is a discrete dynamical system consisting of n balls in an infinite strip of boxes. During each BBS move, the balls take turns jumping to the first empty box, beginning with the smallest-numbered ball. The one-line…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Marisa Cofie , Olivia Fugikawa , Emily Gunawan , Madelyn Stewart , David Zeng

We investigate a soliton cellular automaton (Box-Ball system) with periodic boundary conditions. Since the cellular automaton is a deterministic dynamical system that takes only a finite number of states, it will exhibit periodic motion. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Yoshihara , Fumitaka Yura , Tetsuji Tokihiro

In the theory of Bethe-ansatz integrable quantum systems, rapidities play an important role as they are used to specify many-body states, apart from phases. The physical interpretation of rapidities going back to Sutherland is that they are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-05 Zhongtao Mei , L. Vidmar , F. Heidrich-Meisner , C. J. Bolech

We show that the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations for one-dimensional integrable many-body systems can be reinterpreted in such a way that they only code the statistical interactions, in the sense of Haldane, between particles of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Denis Bernard , Yong-Shi Wu

Understanding relaxation processes is an important unsolved problem in many areas of physics. A key challenge in studying such non-equilibrium dynamics is the scarcity of experimental tools for characterizing their complex transient states.…

Integrable quantum many-body systems are considered to equilibrate to generalized Gibbs ensembles (GGEs) characterized by the expectation values of integrals of motion. We study the dynamics of exactly solvable quadratic bosonic systems in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-15 Takaaki Monnai , Shohei Morodome , Kazuya Yuasa

The physics of the attractive one-dimensional Bose gas (Lieb-Liniger model) is investigated with techniques based on the integrability of the system. Combining a knowledge of particle quasi-momenta to exponential precision in the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-17 P. Calabrese , J. -S. Caux

It has been shown recently that Bose Gase with weak pair (enough well) interaction is non ergodic system. But Bose Gase with weak pair interaction is so general system that it is evident that the majority of statistical mechanics systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-18 D. V. Prokhorenko

We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

The kinetic theory of soliton gases (SG) is used to develop a solvable model for wave-mean field interaction in integrable turbulence. The waves are stochastic soliton ensembles that scatter off a critically dense SG or soliton condensate…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-18 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer

We address the relaxation dynamics in hydrogen-bonded super-cooled liquids near the glass transition, measured via Broad-Band Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS). We propose a theory based on decomposing the relaxation of the macroscopic dipole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

We present a quantized hydrodynamic theory and its applications of one-dimensional hard-core bosons in a harmonic trap. Quantizing the Hamiltonian of a trapped hard-core bosons and diagonalize it in terms of the phase and density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We show, in two different ways, that the Tsallis' partition function and its derivatives are related to thermodynamic quantities such as entropy, internal energy, etc., in the same way as in Boltzmann-Gibbs' formalism, with the Lagrange…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Q. Potiguar , U. M. S. Costa

Physical systems made of many interacting quantum particles can often be described by Euler hydrodynamic equations in the limit of long wavelengths and low frequencies. Recently such a classical hydrodynamic framework, now dubbed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-10 Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese , Benjamin Doyon , Jerome Dubail

We introduce and study a novel class of classical integrable many-body systems obtained by generalized $T\bar{T}$-deformations of free particles. Deformation terms are bilinears in densities and currents for the continuum of charges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-25 Benjamin Doyon , Friedrich Hübner , Takato Yoshimura

We investigate the finite temperature properties of the one-dimensional two-component Bose gas (2CBG) with repulsive contact interaction in a harmonic trap. Making use of a new lattice embedding for the 2CBG and the quantum transfer matrix…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-03 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

We reformulate the Kerov-Kirillov-Reshetikhin (KKR) map in the combinatorial Bethe ansatz from paths to rigged configurations by introducing local energy distribution in crystal base theory. Combined with an earlier result on the inverse…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Atsuo Kuniba , Reiho Sakamoto

We demonstrate a novel approach that allows the determination of very general classes of exactly solvable Hamiltonians via Bethe ansatz methods. This approach combines aspects of both the co-ordinate Bethe ansatz and algebraic Bethe ansatz.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-08 Andrew Birrell , Phillip S. Isaac , Jon Links

Generalised Hydrodynamics (GHD) describes the large-scale inhomogeneous dynamics of integrable (or close to integrable) systems in one dimension of space, based on a central equation for the fluid density or quasi-particle density: the GHD…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-25 Thibault Bonnemain , Vincent Caudrelier , Benjamin Doyon

The partition function of a bosonic Riemann gas is given by the Riemann zeta function. We assume that the hamiltonian of this gas at a given temperature $\beta^{-1}$ has a random variable $\omega$ with a given probability distribution over…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 J. G. Dueñas , N. F. Svaiter