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In this paper we determine a minimal set of generators for the Cox rings of extremal rational elliptic surfaces. Moreover, we develop a technique for computing the ideal of relations between them which allows, in all but three cases, to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Michela Artebani , Alice Garbagnati , Antonio Laface

We classify commutative algebraic monoid structures on normal affine surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. The answer is given in two languages: comultiplications and Cox coordinates. The result follows from a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Sergey Dzhunusov , Yulia Zaitseva

We study the Cox rings of smooth anticanonical Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in smooth toric Fano varieties. Using the combinatorics of primitive pairs of the ambient Fano polytope and the description of Cox rings of embedded varieties via…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Michela Artebani , Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

We define several versions of the cohomology ring of an associative algebra. These ring structures unify some well known operations from homological algebra and differential geometry. They have some formal resemblance with the quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pyszard Nest , Boris Tsygan

Cox rings of normal varieties are factorially graded, i.e. homogeneous elements allow a unique decomposition into homogeneous factors. We study this property from an algebraic point of view and give a criterion which in a sense reduces it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Benjamin Bechtold

In this expository note we discuss a class of graded algebras named Cox rings, which are naturally associated to algebraic varieties generalizing the homogeneous coordinate rings of projective spaces. Whenever the Cox ring is finitely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-03 José Luis González , Antonio Laface

We construct a graded cluster algebra structure on the Cox ring of a smooth complex variety $Z$, depending on a base cluster structure on the ring of regular functions of an open subset $Y$ of $Z$. After considering some elementary examples…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Luca Francone

Let $X$ be a projective K3 surface over $\mathbb C$. We prove that its Cox ring $R(X)$ has a generating set whose degrees are either classes of smooth rational curves, sums of at most three elements of the Hilbert basis of the nef cone, or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Michela Artebani , Claudia Correa , Antonio Laface

We give an intrinsic characterization of Cox sheaves on Krull schemes in terms of their valuative algebraic properties. We also provide a geometric characterization of their graded relative spectra in terms of good quotients of graded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Benjamin Bechtold

This is the first chapter of an introductory text under construction; further chapters are available via the authors' web pages. Our aim is to provide an elementary access to Cox rings and their applications in algebraic and arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Ivan Arzhantsev , Ulrich Derenthal , Juergen Hausen , Antonio Laface

We develop some concrete methods to build Sarkisov links, starting from Mori fibre spaces. This is done by studying low rank Cox rings and their properties. As part of this development, we give an algorithm to construct explicitly the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Hamid Abban

Work of Gonz\'alez, Hering, Payne, and S\"uss shows that it is possible to find both examples and non-examples of Mori dream spaces among projectivized toric vector bundles. This result, and the combinatorial nature of the data of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Courtney George , Christopher Manon

Let $X^{1,n}_r$ be the blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^n$ in $r$ general points. We describe the Mori cone of $X^{1,n}_r$ for $r\leq n+2$ and for $r = n+3$ when $n\leq 4$. Furthermore, we prove that $X^{1,n}_{n+1}$ is log Fano and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Michele Bolognesi , Alex Massarenti , Elena Poma

We study the iterated blow-up X of projective space along an arbitrary collection of linear subspaces. By replacing the universal torsor with an $\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopy equivalent model, built from $\mathbb{A}^1$-fiber bundles not just…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Brent Doran , Noah Giansiracusa

Finite generation of the symbolic Rees ring of a space monomial prime ideal of a 3-dimensional weighted polynomial ring is a very interesting problem. Negative curves play important roles in finite generation of these rings. We are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Kazuhiko Kurano

Given a surjective morphism $\pi\colon X\to Y$ of normal varieties satisfying some regularity hypotheses we prove how to recover a Cox ring of the generic fiber of $\pi$ from the Cox ring of $X$. As a corollary we show that in some cases it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

Let $A$ be an algebra in a monoidal category $\Cc$, and let $X$ be an object in $\Cc$. We study $A$-(co)ring structures on the left $A$-module $A\ot X$. These correspond to (co)algebra structures in $EM(\Cc)(A)$, the Eilenberg-Moore…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-02 D. Bulacu , S. Caenepeel

For a variety with a finitely generated total coordinate ring, we describe basic geometric properties in terms of certain combinatorial structures living in its divisor class group. For example, we describe the singularities, we calculate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Berchtold , Juergen Hausen

We extend the Cox-Hu-Keel construction of the Cox rings to any proper birational morphisms of normal noetherian schemes. It allows the representation of any proper birational morphism by a map of schemes with mild singularities with torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Jarosław Włodarczyk

Answering a question of J.~Kovacic, we show that, for any Keigher ring, its differential spectrum coincides with the differential spectrum of the ring of global sections of the structure sheaf. In particular, we obtain the answer for Ritt…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Dima Trushin