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Using a particular form of the quantum K-essence scalar field, we show that in the quantum formalism, a fractional differential equation in the scalar field variable, for some epochs in the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 J. Socorro , J. Juan Rosales

We compute the master integrals containing one massive propagator entering the two-loop electroweak form factor, i.e. the process f fbar --> X, where f fbar is an on-shell massless fermion pair and X is a singlet particle under SU(2)L x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Aglietti , R. Bonciani

We apply the worldline formalism to the Grosse-Wulkenhaar model and obtain an expression for the one-loop effective action which provides an efficient way for computing Schwinger functions in this theory. Using this expression we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-08 Sebastián Franchino Viñas , Pablo Pisani

Using on-shell methods, we present a new perturbative non-renormalization theorem for operator mixing in massless four-dimensional quantum field theories. By examining how unitarity cuts of form factors encode anomalous dimensions we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-05 Zvi Bern , Julio Parra-Martinez , Eric Sawyer

We consider the problem of designing an Ansatz for the fermion-photon vertex function, using three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics as a test case. In many existing studies, restrictions have been placed on the form of the vertex Ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 C. J. Burden , P. C. Tjiang

A new density matrix and corresponding quantum kinetic equations are introduced for fermions undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). A central element in our derivation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

We construct the propagator for a free fermionic unparticle field from basic considerations of scale and Lorentz invariance. The propagator is fixed up to a normalization factor which is required to recover the result of a free massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Liao

We implement the worldline formalism in phase space to compute scattering amplitudes. First, the Feynman rules exhibit several useful universal features, reflecting elements of the symplectic geometry of the phase space target. Next,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Joon-Hwi Kim

The approach based on the Nakanishi integral representation of n-leg transition amplitudes is extended to the treatment of the self-energies of a fermion and an (IR-regulated) vector boson, in order to pave the way for constructing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Cédric Mezrag , Giovanni Salmè

In the first part of our paper we analyze bisolutions and inverses of (non-autonomous) evolution equations. We are mostly interested in pseudo-unitary evolutions on Krein spaces, which naturally arise in linear Quantum Field Theory. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Jan Dereziński , Daniel Siemssen

We construct off-shell amplitudes in heterotic and type II string theories involving arbitrary combination of Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sector external states. We also construct the equations of motion of a gauge invariant 1PI effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Ashoke Sen

We present a first-quantized formulation of the quadratic non-commutative field theory in the background of abelian (gauge) field. Even in this simple case the Hamiltonian of a propagating particle depends non-trivially on the momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dymarsky

We review the status and present range of applications of the ``string-inspired'' approach to perturbative quantum field theory. This formalism offers the possibility of computing effective actions and S-matrix elements in a way which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Schubert

We propose a framework for applying on-shell scattering amplitude methods to emergent relativistic phases of quantum matter. Many strongly correlated systems, from Dirac and Weyl semimetals to topological-insulator surfaces, exhibit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-10 Jeff Murugan

State-of-the-art algorithms for simulating fermions coupled to gauge fields often rely on integrating fermion degrees of freedom. While successful in simulating QCD at zero chemical potential, at finite density these approaches are hindered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-05 Joao C. Pinto Barros , Thea Budde , Marina Krstic Marinkovic

We present and open source a quantum circuit simulator tailored to chemistry applications. More specifically, our simulator can compute the Born-rule probabilities of samples obtained from circuits containing passive fermionic linear…

We discuss N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the lattice using the fermion loop formulation. In this approach the system naturally decomposes into a bosonic and fermionic sector. This allows us to deal with the sign problem arising in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 David Baumgartner , Urs Wenger

Using a Fermi-Bose mixture of ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice, we construct a quantum simulator for a U(1) gauge theory coupled to fermionic matter. The construction is based on quantum links which realize continuous gauge symmetry…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Banerjee , M. Dalmonte , M. Müller , E. Rico , P. Stebler , U. -J. Wiese , P. Zoller

In this paper we propose a non-minimal, and ghost free, coupling between the gauge field and the fermionic one from which we obtain, perturbatively, terms with higher order derivatives as quantum corrections to the photon effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , C. A. M. de Melo , F. E. Barone

With the introduction of a spectral representation, the Schwinger--Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion propagator is formulated in Minkowski space in QED. After imposing the on-shell renormalization conditions, numeric solutions for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Shaoyang Jia , Michael R. Pennington
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