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A simple implementation of Noether's theorem for discrete symmetries in relativistic continuum field theories is presented. The associated conserved current is exemplified by charge conjugation and a cyclic symmetry. In addition, the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Gerhart Seidl

We give an algorithm for finding a solution to the Carath\'{e}odory-Fej\'{e}r interpolation problem on the polydisc $\mathbb D^n,$ whenever it exists. A necessary condition for the existence of a solution becomes apparent from this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Rajeev Gupta , Gadadhar Misra

We introduce a new approach for the study of the Problem of Iterates using the theory on general ultradifferentiable structures developed in the last years. Our framework generalizes many of the previous settings including the Gevrey case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Stefan Fürdös , Gerhard Schindl

The first and second Noether theorems are formulated in a general case of reducible degenerate Grassmann-graded Lagrangian theory of even and odd variables on graded bundles. Such Lagrangian theory is characterized by a hierarchy of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 G. Sardanashvily

We construct a relativistically covariant symmetry of QED. Previous local and nonlocal symmetries are special cases. This generalized symmetry need not be nilpotent, but nilpotency can be arranged with an auxiliary field and a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Zhong Tang , David Finkelstein

Visibility $V$ and distinguishability $D$ quantify wave-ray duality: $V^2 + D^2 \le 1$. We join them to polarization $P$ via the Polarization Coherence Theorem, a tight equality: $P^2 = V^2 + D^2$.

Optics · Physics 2018-01-01 J. H. Eberly , X. -F. Qian , A. N. Vamivakas

We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($n\times m$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

A generic degenerate Lagrangian system of even and odd variables on an arbitrary smooth manifold is examined in terms of the Grassmann-graded variational bicomplex. Its Euler-Lagrange operator obeys Noether identities which need not be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We prove a generalization of the Brill-Noether theorem for the variety of special divisors $W^r_d(C)$ on a general curve $C$ of prescribed gonality. Our main theorem gives a closed formula for the dimension of $W^r_d(C)$. We build on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 David Jensen , Dhruv Ranganathan

We give details and derivations for the Noether invariance theory that characterizes the spatial equilibrium structure of inhomogeneous classical many-body systems, as recently proposed and investigated for bulk systems [F. Samm\"uller…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Sophie Hermann , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

In the present paper we give a reformulation of the Noether Fundamental Theorem for the special case where the three curves involved have the same degree. In this reformulation, the local Noether's Conditions are weakened. To do so we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-12 J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín , M. Á. Marco Buzunáriz

Let $R$ be a standard graded Noetherian algebra over an Artinian local ring. Motivated by the work of Achilles and Manaresi in intersection theory, we first express the multiplicity of $R$ by means of local $j$-multiplicities of various…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Yu Xie

We show that the number of partitions of n with alternating sum k such that the multiplicity of each part is bounded by 2m+1 equals the number of partitions of n with k odd parts such that the multiplicity of each even part is bounded by m.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-23 William Y. C. Chen , Ae Ja Yee , Albert J. W. Zhu

Given an ACM set $\mathbb{X}$ of points in a multiprojective space $\mathbb{P}^m\times\mathbb{P}^n$ over a field of characteristic zero, we are interested in studying the K\"ahler different and the Cayley-Bacharach property for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Tran N. K. Linh , Le N. Long , Nguyen T. Hoa , Nguyen T. P. Nhi , Phan T. T. Nhan

The time dependent-integrals of motion, linear in position and momentum operators, of a quantum system are extracted from Noether's theorem prescription by means of special time-dependent variations of coordinates. For the stationary case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , V. I. Man'ko

Theory of $n$-complements with applications is presented.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 V. V. Shokurov

We prove a fixed point theorem that combines the contraction mapping principle and some Knaster-Tarski-like theorem. As a consequence we obtain an existence theorem to initial value problem for ordinary differential equation with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Oleg Zubelevich

We extend the second Noether theorem to variational problems on time scales. Our result provides as corollaries the classical second Noether theorem, the second Noether theorem for the $h$-calculus and the second Noether theorem for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Natália Martins

We give a positive solution to Noether's rationality problem for certain index $p$ subgroups of the $p$-Sylow subgoups of symmetric groups.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Sophie Kriz

We extend the method of layer potentials to manifolds with boundary and cylindrical ends. To obtain this extension along the classical lines, we have to deal with several technical difficulties due to the non-compactness of the boundary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Mitrea , Victor Nistor
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