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Recent studies of interstellar neutral (ISN) hydrogen observed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) suggested that the present understanding of the radiation pressure acting on hydrogen atoms in the heliosphere should be revised.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-05 Izabela Kowalska-Leszczynska , Maciej Bzowski , Justyna M. Sokół , Marzena A. Kubiak

A recent study by Opher et al. (2015) suggested the heliosphere has a "croissant" shape, where the heliosheath plasma is confined by the toroidal solar magnetic field. The "croissant" heliosphere is in contrast to the classically accepted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Marc Kornbleuth , Merav Opher , Adam T. Michael , James F. Drake

We present a full two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) description for a completely ionized hydrogen plasma, retaining the effects of the Hall current, electron pressure and electron inertia. According to this description, each plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nahuel Andrés , Carlos Gonzalez , Luis Martin , Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel Gómez

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations have revealed that most of the solar wind acceleration occurs very close to the Sun. This acceleration is partly due to the global electric potential originating from the mass disparity between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Maximilien Péters de Bonhome , Viviane Pierrard , Fabio Bacchini

The solar chromosphere is weakly ionized and interactions between ionized particles and neutral particles likely have significant consequences for the thermodynamics of the plasma. We investigate the importance of introducing neutral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo Hansteen

Bodies that lack a significant atmosphere and internal magnetic fields, such as the Moon and asteroids, can to a first approximation be considered passive absorbers of the solar wind. The solar wind ions and electrons directly impact the…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 M. Holmstrom , B. Eliasson

The classic accepted view of the heliosphere is a quiescent, comet-like shape aligned in the direction of the Sun's travel through the interstellar medium (ISM) extending for 1000's of AUs (AU: astronomical unit). Here we show, based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Opher , J. F. Drake , B. Zieger , T. I. Gombosi

We show that a shell-model version of the three-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (3D Hall-MHD) equations provides a natural theoretical model for investigating the multiscaling behaviors of velocity and magnetic structure functions. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-19 Debarghya Banerjee , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Ganapati Sahoo , Rahul Pandit

The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior's cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Nonhydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets, SNAP) coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xi Zhang , Cheng Li , Huazhi Ge , Tianhao Le

Energetic neutral atom (ENA) models typically require post-processing routines to convert the distributions of plasma and H atoms into ENA maps. Here we investigate how two different kinetic-MHD models of the heliosphere (the BU and Moscow…

In this paper we have extended our previous modeling of energy balance in the chromosphere-corona transition region to cases with particle and mass flows. The cases considered here are quasi-steady, and satisfy the momentum and energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Fontenla , E. H. Avrett , R. Loeser

We review the main advantages and limitations of the kinetic exospheric and fluid models of the solar wind (SW). We discuss the hydrostatic model imagined by Chapman, the first supersonic hydrodynamic models published by Parker and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-05 Marius Echim , Joseph Lemaire , Oystein Lie-Svendsen

We motivate the importance of studying kinetic scale turbulence for understanding the macroscopic properties of the heliosphere, such as the heating of the solar wind. We then discuss the technique by which kinetic scale density…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 C. H. K. Chen , G. G. Howes , J. W. Bonnell , F. S. Mozer , K. G. Klein , S. D. Bale

It is well established that the magnetically structured solar atmosphere supports the propagation of MHD waves along various kind of jets including also the solar wind. It is well-known as well that under some conditions, namely high enough…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 I. Zhelyazkov , Z. Dimitrov , M. Bogdanova

We aim at analytically modelling the solar wind proton trajectories during their interaction with a partially ionised cometary atmosphere, not in terms of bulk properties of the flow but in terms of single particle dynamics. We first derive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 E. Behar , B. Tabone , M. Saillenfest , P. Henri , J. Deca , J. Lindkvist , M. Holmström , H. Nilsson

The scaling of the turbulent spectra provides a key measurement that allows to discriminate between different theoretical predictions of turbulence. In the solar wind, this has driven a large number of studies dedicated to this issue using…

Because of the semi-collisional nature of the solar wind, the collisionless or exospheric approach as well as the hydrodynamic one are both inaccurate. However, the advantage of simplicity makes them useful for enlightening some basic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Zouganelis , M. Maksimovic , N. Meyer-Vernet , H. Lamy , K. Issautier

Wave-particle instabilities driven by departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium have been conjectured to play a role in governing solar wind dynamics. We calculate the statistical variation of linear stability over a large subset of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kristopher G. Klein , Mihailo Martinovic , David Stansby , Timothy S. Horbury

The means by which the turbulent cascade of energy is dissipated in the solar wind, and in other astrophysical systems, is a major open question. It has recently been proposed that a barrier to the transfer of energy can develop at small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 J. R. McIntyre , C. H. K. Chen , J. Squire , R. Meyrand , P. A. Simon

The conventional no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at a contact line. This is a main challenge in numerical simulations of two-phase flows with moving contact lines. We derive a two-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-23 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss