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We study roles of the thermosphere and exosphere on the Martian ionospheric structure and ion escape rates in the process of the solar wind-Mars interaction. We employ a four-species multifluid MHD (MF-MHD) model to simulate the Martian…

Solar wind conditions are predominantly predicted via three-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. Despite their ability to produce highly accurate predictions, MHD models require computationally intensive high-dimensional…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Opal Issan , Boris Kramer

In-situ observations of the solar wind (SW) plasma from 0.29 to 1AU show that the protons and alpha particles are often non-Maxwellian, with evidence of kinetic instabilities, temperature anisotropies, differential ion streaming, and…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Leon Ofman

The complex interplay between the Solar Wind and the lunar surface serves as a quintessential example of space weathering. However, uncertainties persist regarding the influence of plasma originating from Earth's ionosphere, necessitating a…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Suleiman Baraka , Sona Hosseini , Guillaume Gronoff , Lotfi Ben-Jaffel , Robert Ranking

We study the influence of the non-flat shape of the solar Lyman-alpha line on the distribution of neutral interstellar hydrogen in the inner heliosphere and assess importance of this effect for interpretation of heliospheric in situ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-21 S. Tarnopolski , M. Bzowski

We present a focused parameter study of solar wind - magnetosphere interaction for the young Sun and Earth, $~3.5$ Ga ago, that relies on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations for both the solar wind and the magnetosphere. By simulating the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 M. Glenn Sterenborg , Ofer Cohen , Jeremy J. Drake , Tamas I. Gombosi

In order to study chromospheric magnetosonic wave propagation including, for the first time, the effects of ion-neutral interactions in the partially ionized solar chromosphere, we have developed a new multi-fluid computational model,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Yana G. Maneva , Alejandro A. Laguna , Andrea Lani , Stefaan Poedts

This article discusses the magnetic connectivity between the Sun and the Earth, which is essential for understanding solar wind and space weather events. Due to limited direct observations, reliable simulations are necessary. The most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Silke Kennis , Barbara Perri , Stefaan Poedts

PPMLR-MHD is a new magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model used to simulate the interactions of the solar wind with the magnetosphere, which has been proved to be the key element of the space weather cause-and-effect chain process from the Sun to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-11 Xiangyu Guo , Binbin Tang , Jian Tao , Zhaohui Huang , Zhihui Du

\textbf{Purpose:} This paper addresses long-standing solar physics problems, namely, the heating of the solar chromosphere and the origin of the solar wind. Our aim is to reveal the related mechanisms behind chromospheric heating and plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak , S. Poedts , A. K. Srivastava , L. H. S. Kadowaki

A hybrid plasma solver treats ions as particles and electrons as a fluid. We have implemented a parallel hybrid solver in the FLASH open source software framework. The solver has been applied to studies of the interaction between the solar…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 M. Holmstrom , X. -D. Wang

The interaction between the solar wind and a magnetosphere is fundamental to the dynamics of a planetary system. Here, we address fundamental questions on the large-scale magnetosheath flow around Saturn using a 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 A. H. Sulaiman , X. Jia , N. Achilleos , N. Sergis , D. A. Gurnett , W. S. Kurth

The efficiency of silicon solar cells gradually decreases in various environments, with humidity being a key factor contributing to this decline through moisture-induced degradation (MID) involving multiple mechanisms including encapsulant…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Bo Li , Feifei Zhang , Yu Pang , Jinyu Hu , Huiyan Zhao , Guocai Liu , Chao He , Xingtao An

Aims. We study the soft X-ray emission induced by charge exchange (CX) collisions between solar-wind, highly charged ions and neutral atoms of the Martian exosphere. Methods. A 3D multi species hybrid simulation model with improved spatial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Dimitra Koutroumpa , Ronan Modolo , Gerard Chanteur , Jean-Yves Chaufray , Vasili Kharchenko , Rosine Lallement

Pickup ions are created when interstellar neutral atoms resonantly exchange charge with the solar wind (SW) ions, especially in the supersonic part of the wind, where they carry most of the plasma pressure. Here we present numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Nikolai V. Pogorelov , Matthew C. Bedford , Igor A. Kryukov , Gary P. Zank

Interstellar neutral (ISN) hydrogen is the most abundant species in the outer heliosheath and the very local interstellar medium (VLISM). Charge exchange collisions in the outer heliosheath result in filtration, reducing the ISN hydrogen…

We investigate properties of solar wind-like plasma turbulence using direct numerical simulations. We analyze the transition from large, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales to the ion characteristic ones using two-dimensional hybrid (fluid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Petr Hellinger , Victor Montagud-Camps , Luca Franci , Lorenzo Matteini , Emanuele Papini , Andrea Verdini , Simone Landi

A technique by which a spacecraft can interact with flows of ionized gas in space (the solar wind or interstellar medium) to be accelerated to velocities greater than the wind velocity is explored. Inspired by the dynamic soaring maneuvers…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Mathias N. Larrouturou , Andrew J. Higgins , Jeffrey K. Greason

We study the interaction between the Moon and the solar wind using a three-dimensional hybrid plasma solver. The proton fluxes and electromagnetical fields are presented for typical solar wind conditions with different magnetic field…

Space Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 M. Holmström , S. Fatemi , Y. Futaana , H. Nilsson

A nonlinear time dependent fluid simulation model is developed that describes the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic waves in the presence of collisional and charge exchange interactions of a partially ionized plasma. The partially ionized…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank